World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 25661 – 25680 of 30315 publications

The World United, Panama Divided

The Colonial Transisthmian Route of Panamá — 2014 — WHE5B4E35B5C8

Panama's transit zone, despite being the 'crossroads of the world,' faces significant inefficiencies due to the interplay between global and regional transportation networks. The study reveals that while the Panama Canal dominates interoceanic water transport, national road infrastructure, such as the Transístmica (transisthmian highway), has been constrained by geopolitical factors, particularly U.S. restrictions during the 20th century. This highway, opened during World War II, remains the only interoceanic land route across Panama, highlighting how networked infrastructures are shaped by historical and political forces. The research juxtaposes global flow with regional friction, illustrating how these dynamics impact daily life in Panama's transit zone.

Thebes, its Tombs and their Tenants Ancient and Present

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis — 2014 — WHE5FE1A1CBF4

Alexander Henry Rhind's seminal work, 'Thebes, its Tombs and their Tenants Ancient and Present,' reveals significant insights into the necropolis of Thebes, particularly focusing on an unplundered tomb from the eighteenth dynasty. Rhind's meticulous studies and excavations, conducted during his stays in Egypt between 1855 and 1857, provide a comprehensive context for understanding ancient Egyptian history and the city of Thebes. His research not only sheds light on the architectural and cultural significance of the necropolis but also explores its reuse by modern Egyptian peasants and the thriving trade in antiquities, both genuine and forged. Rhind's approach combined thorough archaeological investigation with a broad historical perspective, making this work a foundational text for the study of ancient Thebes.

Think of Water from a Social Perspective. A Researchproject in Havana

Old Havana and its Fortification System — 2014 — WHEB68C42D3C3

A collaborative project in Old Havana, Cuba, demonstrates the potential for social interventions to reduce water misuse in households. By targeting daily habits and leveraging community structures—particularly the role of women in water management—the study achieved measurable behavioral changes in the Jesús María neighborhood. The initiative combined diagnostic assessments with tailored education strategies, grounded in social, educational, and environmental analyses. Funded by AECID, this work highlights the effectiveness of participatory approaches in addressing resource conservation challenges within UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Thinking about changing mobility practices: how a social practice approach can help

The English Lake District — 2014 — WHEAF0F8BFD97

A social practice approach, rooted in Bourdieu's theory, reveals that the malleability of mobility practices is more influenced by tacit knowledge and congruence between social fields and habitus than by reasoned accounts or environmental changes. The study identifies three modes of transformation—unthinkable, thwarted, and resisted—rooted in the interplay of field, habitus, and doxa, using case studies on cycling in London and fell running in the English Lake District. It argues that efforts to change mobility practices should focus on identifying malleable social fields rather than behavior or environment, shifting public health sociology's emphasis from individual health behaviors to broader social practices.

Three newOpegraphaspecies (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales) and several additions to the North American lichen mycota from Everglades National Park

Everglades National Park — 2014 — WHEC35FD98341

A groundbreaking study identifies three new species of lichens, Opegrapha gyrophorica, O. keyensis, and O. protocetrarica, from Everglades National Park, along with several previously undocumented genera and species in North America. These discoveries contribute significantly to the understanding of the region's mycota, particularly those containing secondary metabolites. The research provides a key for identifying North American species with these compounds and highlights the biodiversity of lichens in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Additionally, it reports new additions to the North American lichen checklist, including species from the genera Ampliotrema, Bacidiopsora, Eschatogonia, Coenogonium, Graphis, and Leucodecton.

Three‐dimensional shear velocity anisotropic model of Piton de la Fournaise Volcano (La Réunion Island) from ambient seismic noise

Pitons Management Area — 2014 — WHE5B95B3056F

A three-dimensional shear velocity anisotropic model of Piton de la Fournaise Volcano (La Réunion Island) reveals distinct high-velocity anomalies beneath the volcano, likely linked to geological features such as an old intrusive body and a solidified magma chamber. The study used four years of seismic noise data from the volcanic network to measure Rayleigh and Love wave dispersion curves, which were then inverted into velocity maps. These maps identified three high-velocity anomalies, including one below the summit corresponding to the current dyke intrusion zone and another beneath the 'Grandes Pentes' and 'Grand Brûlé' areas, indicative of a dismantled volcanic structure. Radial anisotropy further highlighted the recent lava flow accumulation above sea level and ancient vertical dyke intrusions below sea level. This model provides critical insights into the volcano's internal structure and its evolutionary history.

THz imaging studies of painted samples to guide cultural heritage investigations at the Enkleistra of St. Neophytos in Paphos, Cyprus

Paphos — 2014 — WHEC48C1ABB68

Terahertz (THz) imaging demonstrates potential to reveal concealed Byzantine wall paintings beneath layers of lead white, addressing limitations faced by traditional imaging techniques. This study repurposed a THz medical imaging system, originally designed for tissue hydration sensing, to achieve high-contrast imagery of painted plaster samples. The findings show sufficient contrast for feature identification even when obscured by thin layers of lead white or chalk, suggesting the technique's viability for in situ analysis at the Enkleistra of St. Neophytos in Paphos, Cyprus. Preliminary results highlight THz imaging's ability to probe beneath visible surfaces, though further research is needed to optimize spatial resolution and penetration depth.

Tipologi Pintu Rumah Tradisional Dusun Pucung, Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran

Sangiran Early Man Site — 2014 — WHE7E2FBE9EA9

A typology of six traditional door designs was identified in Pucung Village, part of the Sangiran Early Man Site, a UNESCO World Heritage area. These doors vary in number (one, three, or five) and material (bamboo, wood, or wood-glass), each with distinct cultural significance. The study employed quantitative and qualitative methods, including field surveys, literature reviews, and theoretical analysis, to classify door elements based on general characteristics, redrawing, grouping, and categorization. This research contributes to the understanding of architectural heritage in conserved areas by providing a systematic framework for analyzing traditional designs.

Tipos de oferta turística y actitudes de los residentes: el caso de Ibiza

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture — 2014 — WHE7D2F25B4D4

Most residents of Ibiza hold positive views on various tourist offerings, with 52.4% expressing strong approval, though opinions diverge sharply on all-inclusive resorts, golf courses, and clubbing tourism. The study, conducted through surveys in 2011 amid economic crisis effects, categorizes tourist products into highly acceptable (e.g., nature, cultural, and nautical tourism), moderately acceptable (e.g., holiday homes), and problematic (e.g., all-inclusive resorts). It reveals a significant split between supporters (17%) and opponents (35.4%) of all-inclusive tourism, alongside a moderate opposition group (28%) that rejects golf and clubbing tourism while supporting other offerings. The research highlights how resident attitudes vary by tourist product type, providing insights into the social impacts of specialized tourism on local perceptions.

Titelbild: Bautechnik 3/2014

Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus — 2014 — WHEAB056B0C05

A significant urban development project, the Katharinenquartier in Hamburg's Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District, has been completed, bridging the gap between the city center and HafenCity. Covering approximately 8,700 m² with a total gross floor area of 22,100 m², this development integrates residential and commercial spaces. The project stands out for its high-quality design, featuring intricate brick facades supported by products from the Berlin-based JORDAHL GmbH. This architectural endeavor reflects advanced construction techniques and urban planning, contributing to the UNESCO World Heritage Site's evolution while maintaining historical aesthetic integrity.

Titles of Karakhamun and the Kushite Administration of Thebes

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis — 2014 — WHEB312FFB87E

A high-status individual named Karakhamun, who held ten titles during the Kushite administration of Thebes, appears to have derived his status from sources outside the traditional Egyptian bureaucracy. Unlike typical administrative titles that confer specific roles and responsibilities, Karakhamun's titles were primarily laudatory, suggesting a unique position of prestige without defined duties. This study examines the implications of such a distinction, proposing that his status was earned independently, possibly reflecting broader shifts in governance or social hierarchy during this period. The analysis relies on epigraphic evidence from Thebes' necropolis, offering insights into the complex interplay between local and foreign administrative practices.

To See a Glacier

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2014 — WHEA5C913DB01

The study 'To See a Glacier' offers a reflective account of the visceral and elemental experience of encountering glaciers, particularly within Alaska's Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve. The author describes the stark contrast between the moraine—a chaotic landscape of cracked mud, silt, and stones—and the pristine, ethereal ice behind it, highlighting the profound impact such natural phenomena can have on human perception and emotional connection to wild spaces. While not a traditional scientific analysis, the piece underscores the importance of preserving these landscapes for their intrinsic value and potential symbolic significance in understanding humanity's relationship with nature. The approach blends personal narrative with environmental advocacy, emphasizing the need to protect both wild places and the balance between humans and ecosystems.

Tools for Assessing Danube Delta Systems with Macro Invertebrates

Danube Delta — 2014 — WHE4B9CF9CE70

Macroinvertebrates serve as effective indicators for assessing the ecological status of aquatic systems, including the Danube Delta's Saint Gheorghe Branch. This study reveals that these organisms integrate environmental pressures at spatial and temporal scales, providing valuable insights into habitat heterogeneity and water body conditions. By analyzing samples collected monthly from July to October 2012, researchers quantified and qualified macroinvertebrate community structure and composition, aligning with Water Framework Directive (WFD) methodologies. The findings highlight the long-term effects of environmental pressures on benthic communities, offering a robust tool for evaluating the ecological status of lotic aquatic systems.

Tortula randii(Pottiaceae) New for Slovakia and Comments on Its Distinction fromTortula cernua

Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments — 2014 — WHE77A07A88AA

A rare moss species, Tortula randii (Pottiaceae), has been identified for the first time in Slovakia, specifically in the travertine spring area of Levoča. This discovery contributes to the understanding of its general distribution and habitat preferences, which include halophilous communities like Scorzonero parviflorae-Juncetum gerardii. The study clarifies that T. randii is distinct from T. cernua, a distinction sometimes disputed by North American bryologists but supported here through literature reviews and field observations. The research provides valuable insights into the biodiversity of Slovakia's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, particularly in areas with unique geological features.

Tour of a German Artist in England

Blenheim Palace — 2014 — WHEE744CB38C2

A German artist's tour of England in 1831, documented by Johann David Passavant, offers a unique practitioner's perspective on British art collections, including the duke of Marlborough's notable holdings at Blenheim Palace. Passavant's narrative, later translated by Elizabeth Rigby, provides detailed descriptions and catalogues of lesser-known works, contributing to the understanding of British artistic heritage. His observations bridge gaps in existing German accounts, offering insights into both public and private collections, from Blenheim to Buckingham Palace, and beyond.

Tour Operator Perspectives on Responsible Tourism Indicators of Kinabalu National Park, Sabah

Kinabalu Park — 2014 — WHE63396AB1F5

Tour operators at Kinabalu National Park, Malaysia, identify four key principles—ecological, economic, cultural, and social—as critical indicators for responsible tourism. These principles guide their practices to ensure sustainability while balancing environmental conservation, economic viability, and respect for local cultures. The study, involving 25 tour operators through in-depth interviews, reveals how these perspectives shape responsible tourism frameworks, offering actionable insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

Tourism and the Target of the Convention on Biological Diversity: Community Acceptance for Involvement —A Case Study of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2014 — WHEAD9CABB2C9

A study on the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, reveals that tourism revenue sharing positively influences local Maasai communities' support for biodiversity conservation strategies. The research, based on surveys and interviews with 100 Maasai community members and 60 employees of the Ngorongoro Conservation Authority (NCA) and Pastoral Council (PC), found that these communities benefit from tourism and actively endorse conservation efforts. However, it also highlights the need for structured benefits to prevent over-exploitation of natural resources due to population growth within and around protected areas. This aligns with the Aichi Biodiversity Targets' goals of sustainable biodiversity use and equitable benefit-sharing.

Tourism development and Human Resources challenges (Gjirokastra Region)

Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra — 2014 — WHE1335AEB6CB

Tourism is projected to contribute significantly more to Albania's GDP by 2024, growing from 4.8% in 2013 to 6.1%, with potential revenues exceeding official estimates due to the sector's diverse and inclusive nature. This study highlights the critical role of human resources (HR) in achieving tourism's economic objectives, particularly in service-oriented organizations like those in Gjirokastra. It emphasizes the need for high-quality HR standards and targeted training to address skill gaps, leveraging data from national and international institutions, including WTTC reports. The research underscores tourism as a key driver for economic growth and unemployment reduction in developing countries, while noting challenges in accurately measuring its impact.

Tourism in National Capitals and Global Change

City of Valletta — 2014 — WHE5686C8E637

National capitals are increasingly shaped by global tourism trends, with their identity and heritage evolving in response to both local and international influences. This edited volume examines how capital cities like Valletta, Melbourne, and Riga adapt to globalization, using events such as Nuit Blanche and commemorative gatherings to reinforce cultural significance. It explores the tension between preserving historical heritage—such as socialist-era landmarks—and marketing capitals as dynamic tourist destinations. The study contrasts inward-facing island capitals (e.g., Valletta) with outward-oriented ones, analyzing how urban branding, digital presence, and post-event legacies (e.g., Olympic Athens) redefine national capital status. By synthesizing case studies from former capitals to emerging tourist hubs, the research highlights the complex interplay between heritage conservation, urban transformation, and global tourism dynamics.

Tourism, infant mortality, and stress indicators among Tibetan macaques at Huangshan, China

Mount Huangshan — 2014 — WHE20039A4B74

A study on Tibetan macaques at Mount Huangshan, China, reveals that tourism negatively impacts primate health and survival. Researchers found increased infant mortality and elevated stress indicators among the monkeys, suggesting that while primate tourism may offer conservation and economic benefits, it also poses significant risks to wildlife. The study used community-based conservation initiatives as a framework but highlights the need for more research to balance conservation goals with minimizing harm. Recommendations include stricter regulations and monitoring to mitigate negative impacts on primate populations.