World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 25781 – 25800 of 30315 publications

Work Hard, Party Harder: Drug Use and Sexual Behaviour in Young British Casual Workers in Ibiza, Spain

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture — 2014 — WHEA2FA9815FC

A significant proportion of young British casual workers in Ibiza engage in risky substance use and sexual behavior, with 97.7% consuming alcohol and 85.3% using drugs during their stay. Alarmingly, nearly half (43.5%) tried drugs they had never used before, while 50% reported unprotected sex, often under the influence of alcohol. Despite this, only 14.3% sought sexual health check-ups locally, though most intended to do so upon returning to the UK. The study highlights Ibiza's nightlife resorts as critical settings for substance-related health issues and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts between home and destination countries, tourism industries, and health authorities to mitigate these risks.

World Cultural Heritage Site Of India And Status Of Ajanta – Ellora Caves

Ellora Caves — 2014 — WHEE72E91998A

UNESCO's 1972 World Heritage Convention established a global framework to protect cultural and natural treasures, fostering international cooperation for their preservation. As of the publication, 962 sites—745 cultural, 188 natural, and 29 mixed—were listed, with inclusion boosting tourism and local economies. This study highlights India's prestigious Ajanta-Ellora Caves as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizing its significance in heritage conservation and sustainable development.

World Heritage as discourse: knowledge, discipline and dissonance in Fujian Tulou sites

Fujian Tulou — 2014 — WHE7BF6315280

Fujian Tulou's official World Heritage discourse, while emphasizing harmony between human habitat and nature, functions similarly to Western heritage narratives by privileging expert knowledge and governmental authority over local voices. This study reveals that the harmony discourse, despite its intent to foster societal cohesion, creates significant dissonance among inhabitants by marginalizing local residents' roles in conservation and legitimizing governmental power through framing non-heritage practices like public health and moral norms. The research compares Fujian Tulou's discourse with authorized heritage discourse using textual analysis, highlighting the hegemonic nature of both narratives.

Wprowadzenie do problematyki polichromii rzeźb i detali architektonicznych z tzw. sztucznego kamienia w sztuce państwa zakonnego w Prusach

Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork — 2014 — WHE70B9D1374D

Recent research on the polychrome techniques used in 14th-century sculpture and architectural details made from 'artificial stone' in the Teutonic Order's castles, particularly those in Toruń and Malbork, reveals a limited yet consistent color palette dominated by vermilion for flesh tones, lead white, black for borders, and gold-leaf, often underpinned by a minium layer serving as both primer and underpainting. This method, rooted in Western practices of the 13th and 14th centuries, challenges the notion that local workshops in Prussia developed unique painting techniques for this material. The study's findings, derived from conservation-restoration and didactic activities at the Institute for the Study, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage NCU, suggest a possible alignment with Western aesthetic patterns, though preservation issues complicate definitive conclusions. This research underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in understanding the artistic traditions and workshop practices of the Teutonic State.

Zircon ages and Hf isotopic compositions of plutonic rocks from the Central Tianshan (Xinjiang, northwest China) and their significance for early to mid-Palaeozoic crustal evolution

Xinjiang Tianshan — 2014 — WHE6820A1BC68

A new study on the Xinjiang Tianshan reveals significant crustal evolution during the early to mid-Palaeozoic era, marked by episodic juvenile crustal growth and reworking. The research, using zircon ages and Hf isotopic compositions from plutonic rocks, identifies distinct magmatic episodes: Early Ordovician (ca. 475–473 Ma) with mixed juvenile and crustal sources, Late Ordovician–Silurian (ca. 458–425 Ma) with two sub-episodes—one predominantly crustal and another juvenile—and Early to Mid-Devonian (ca. 410–393 Ma) with near-zero or negative εHf(t) values, suggesting complex mantle–crust interactions. The Late Devonian (ca. 368–361 Ma) granites, chemically similar to adakite but with low negative εNd(t) values, may indicate crustal delamination due to over-thickening. This study provides critical insights into the tectonic and magmatic processes shaping the Central Tianshan's crust.

‘A Prodigious Number of Little Cells’ – Cleitean and the St Kilda World Heritage Site

St Kilda — 2013 — WHECEB9D7D20D

St Kilda's World Heritage Site features over 1,200 'cleitean'—small vernacular buildings—on the island of Hirte alone, a density of nearly 150 per square kilometer. Contrary to their traditional classification as mere communal storehouses, this study reveals that cleitean served a more complex role in St Kilda's feudal economic network, originating from medieval times but influenced by Norse practices. These structures were strategically distributed across the landscape to protect and improve goods while spreading risk and symbolizing the islanders' control over their environment. The research employs careful field observation and historical evidence reassessment to challenge the conventional understanding of cleitean as homogenous sheds, emphasizing their significance within a broader social and economic context.

‘On Thin Ice’: The Polar Displays at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich

Maritime Greenwich — 2013 — WHE568B33B80A

Polar exploration displays at the National Maritime Museum (NMM) in Greenwich, UK, reveal that while British Empire’s influence waned, its legacy persisted through narratives of heroism and national identity. The museum’s collections, spanning 19th-century Arctic voyages and early 20th-century Antarctic expeditions—including those of Scott and Shackleton—demonstrate how Polar exploration became a symbolic cornerstone of British identity, intertwining with Empire, science, and cultural imagination. This study examines how museums sustain such narratives even after the decline of colonial power, highlighting their role in shaping public perceptions of history and nationhood.

‘The scattered remnants of a diminished world’:1 William Richardson and geology

Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast — 2013 — WHE0BCDFBB5C9

William Richardson, a prominent figure in early 19th-century Irish geology, played a pivotal role in the debate over basalt's origins at the Giant's Causeway. Initially aligned with Neptunian views, his work evolved toward a more nuanced position due to rigorous scientific methodology. Richardson's writings, though initially criticized for theological implications challenging biblical accounts of Earth's age, were strategically designed to engage metropolitan scientists. His contributions are significant not for their eventual correctness but for advancing geological discourse during a transformative period in the field.

‘Those Who Labor for My Happiness’: Slavery at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello

Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville — 2013 — WHE18F3A29A10

Thomas Jefferson's Monticello is revealed as a complex site where the ideals of Enlightenment co-existed with the harsh reality of slavery. Lucia Stanton's 2012 study, 'Those Who Labor for My Happiness': Slavery at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, challenges the romanticized narratives of Jefferson's life by meticulously examining the lived experiences of enslaved individuals and their contributions to the estate. Through archival research, oral histories, and archaeological evidence, Stanton reconstructs the lives of over 600 enslaved people, highlighting their labor, resistance, and agency within the Monticello community. The study underscores the duality of Monticello as both a symbol of democratic ideals and a site deeply entrenched in the institution of slavery, offering a nuanced perspective on its historical significance.

"Dynamiques végétales contemporaines dans les estives de la Chaîne des Puys : Pour une approche intégrée"

Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena — 2013 — WHE9926178B6B

A shift from traditional linear vegetation succession models is observed in the Chaîne des Puys, France. Unlike the common narrative of land abandonment leading to woodland expansion, this study reveals a more complex, stochastic or chaotic trajectory where herbaceous layers dominate over shrublands. The research integrates phytosociological and agronomic field analyses with agropastoral surveys, examining vegetation dynamics across multiple spatio-temporal scales. It introduces the concept of an 'anthropic phyto-morphological mosaic' to describe these non-linear patterns, challenging assumptions about land-use intensification and its ecological consequences in mountainous regions.

"Those Who Labor for My Happiness": Slavery at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello by Lucia Stanton (review)

Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville — 2013 — WHE599A8FF8B3

A groundbreaking collection of scholarship by Lucia Stanton sheds new light on slavery at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, shifting the focus from Jefferson's hypocrisy to the lived experiences of his enslaved people. Through meticulous analysis of Jefferson's Memorandum Books and other primary sources, Stanton reveals the harsh realities of plantation life, including labor conditions, family structures, and the economic exploitation of enslaved individuals. Her work underpins significant public exhibitions, such as the Smithsonian's 'Slavery at Jefferson's Monticello,' which challenged national narratives by centering the voices and perspectives of those enslaved, rather than merely examining Jefferson's ambivalence toward slavery.

“Come Then Ye Classic Thieves of Each Degree”: The Social Context of the Persepolis Diaspora in the Early Nineteenth Century

Persepolis — 2013 — WHE9ED46C6DF7

Between 1800 and 1828, British diplomatic and commercial missions systematically removed fragments from Persepolis' stone structures, marking the onset of large-scale diaspora during the Qajar period. Archival analysis traced the provenance of three known fragments (in London and Edinburgh) while quantifying earlier dispersal patterns—distinctly slower than later 20th-century removals. These transactions occurred within a gift economy involving East India Company officers stationed in Persia, revealing how colonial logistics facilitated cultural asset extraction under variable political conditions. The study reconstructs object biographies to estimate dispersal rates, offering new insights into the historical trajectory of Persepolis' architectural heritage.

“Pure Land”: Inhabiting the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang

Mogao Caves — 2013 — WHE768CBF5B6B

Two innovative exhibition installations, 'Pure Land: Inside the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang' and its augmented reality edition, offer immersive digital experiences of Cave 220, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its vulnerable yet invaluable collection of paintings and sculptures. By integrating high-resolution archaeological datasets—including photography and 3D models—with interactive display systems, these installations provide visitors with transformative, personalized encounters that advance cultural heritage preservation. The projects exemplify new strategies for interpreting heritage landscapes, leveraging phenomenology and panoramic immersion to redefine virtual heritage experiences.

“Society and Daily Life Practices in Qatar Before Oil Industry, A Historic Study in light of Texts and Archaeological Evidence”

Al Zubarah Archaeological Site — 2013 — WHE65081B8EAF

Al-Zubarah, a 17th to mid-20th century walled town in Qatar, offers profound insights into pre-oil society and daily life practices in the Gulf region. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its strategic coastal location, fortified architecture, and rich material culture reveal its significance as a major pearl and trade hub. Excavations, led by Qatari missions and later the University of Copenhagen in collaboration with Qatar Museum Authority, uncovered palaces, courtyards, mosques, markets, and tools from diverse regions, providing a comprehensive view of Islamic trade planning, social structures, and cultural exchanges. This study reconstructs societal dynamics, gender roles, communal identity, and regional interactions through architectural remains, material artifacts, and textual evidence, offering a nuanced understanding of Qatar's historical landscape before the oil era.

“What Citadels, what turrets, and what towers”: Mapping the Tower of London in Thomas Heywood’s Lord Mayors’ Shows

Tower of London — 2013 — WHEB8780581BE

Research reveals that Thomas Heywood, a prominent playwright of the early modern era, challenged the dominant 'royal ideology' surrounding the Tower of London by portraying it as a symbol of opposition to monarchical power. Analyzing 24 extant English history plays from 1579 to ca. 1634—all depicting the Tower in ways that contradicted Crown authority—Heywood's four plays stood out quantitatively and qualitatively, comprising one-sixth of the corpus and surpassing all but Shakespeare in frequency. His works dramatized scenarios such as prisoners escaping, monarchs being imprisoned, and the Tower itself personified resistance to royal injustice. The study also highlights Heywood's broader discourse, including prose works like Englands Elizabeth (1631) and his reissue of A Discourse of the Felicitie of Man, which further criticized royal misuse of the Tower. This research underscores Heywood's pivotal role in shaping oppositional narratives during a critical period of political and social upheaval.

14th Conservation Workshop for the Biodiversity of Arabia

Comoé National Park — 2013 — WHE7948EB4454

A comprehensive survey across five forest reserves in Burkina Faso, including Comoé-Léraba Partial Reserve near Comoé National Park, found no evidence of chimpanzee presence through direct observations or signs such as nests, tracks, or feeding remnants. Only three historical reports of chimpanzees were recorded, suggesting their seasonal movement from neighboring Côte d'Ivoire may have ceased due to poaching and political instability in the region. The study highlights the likely extirpation of chimpanzees in south-central Burkina Faso, with poaching rates of 0.29 km⁻¹ and unmanaged lands contributing to population decline.

189. Request for interpretation of the judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) (request for the indication of provisional measures)

Temple of Preah Vihear — 2013 — WHE10FB87FA7D

In July 2011, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a pivotal decision regarding the Temple of Preah Vihear, a UNESCO World Heritage Site straddling the Cambodia-Thailand border. The Court rejected Thailand's bid to remove the case from its General List and instead ordered provisional measures to preserve the status quo while the dispute over the 1962 judgment's interpretation proceeded. This ruling underscored the ICJ's role in resolving long-standing territorial disputes involving culturally significant sites, ensuring their protection during legal proceedings.

25 Years of Operating Germany's Largest Oilfield Mittelplate: Applying the Experience to Exploratory Drilling in a National Park which is an UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site

Wadden Sea — 2013 — WHE41BC6384AB

Germany's largest oilfield, Mittelplate, located in the UNESCO World Heritage Site Wadden Sea National Park, demonstrates that 25 years of incident-free operations can coexist with ecological sensitivity. This achievement is attributed to innovative technological solutions, rigorous monitoring, and collaborative stakeholder engagement. The study highlights the potential for additional oil reserves near the existing field, proposing exploratory drilling using a specialized barge-based setup. To mitigate environmental risks, the project incorporates extended logging and sampling without conventional production tests, ensuring restoration of drilling sites if discoveries are made. This approach sets a precedent for balancing resource extraction with conservation in protected areas.

3 in 1 reconstruction of monument Margaret Danube-bridge in Budapest, Hungary

Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue — 2013 — WHEDEDF6700C5

A groundbreaking '3 in 1' reconstruction approach successfully addressed the structural, traffic, and monument preservation challenges of Budapest's iconic Margaret Danube-bridge, a 137-year-old steel arch structure within UNESCO World Heritage. The study demonstrated that integrating structural reinforcement with modern traffic demands while maintaining historical integrity is feasible through innovative design solutions. Researchers analyzed the bridge's condition, traffic needs, and heritage constraints to develop a final design that balanced these factors, offering valuable insights for similar heritage site restoration projects.

3D Digitization and Mapping of Heritage Monuments and Comparison with Historical Drawings

Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula — 2013 — WHE10D56F8548

A high-fidelity comparison of modern 3D digitization techniques with historical drawings reveals that contemporary photogrammetry and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can accurately reconstruct archaeological monuments at Paestum. The integration of these methods produced detailed digital models, orthoimages, and maps that closely matched the precision of ancient manual representations. This study demonstrates the potential of 3D surveying to enhance archaeological documentation, architectural analysis, and cultural tourism while validating historical records through advanced technology.