World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 25881 – 25900 of 30315 publications

An Archaeological History of Carthaginian Imperialism

Archaeological Site of Carthage — 2013 — WHE465304454E

Archaeological evidence challenges traditional Greco-Roman narratives of Carthaginian imperialism, revealing that the 6th–4th century BCE Carthaginian Empire differed significantly from its portrayal in ancient sources. By prioritizing archaeological and epigraphic records over textual accounts, this study demonstrates that Carthage's expansion mirrored patterns seen in Athenian and Roman empires—through colonization, political integration of dependencies, and trade network centralization. Contrary to prior interpretations linking destruction layers in Sardinia to 6th-century military campaigns, the research argues that Carthaginian imperial manifestations closely resemble those of other ancient empires, suggesting a more nuanced and structured system than previously assumed.

An Archaeology of Memory: The 'Reinvention' of Roman Sarcophagi in Provence during the Middle Ages

Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments — 2013 — WHE3861B59242

Roman sarcophagi in medieval Provence were not merely repurposed but became central to the region's collective memory and religious identity. These ancient tombs, often linked to saints like Mary Magdalene, Cassian, and Honorat, were embedded in invented narratives that legitimized local cults and histories. The study reveals how these objects transitioned from mere burial sites to revered relics, symbolizing antiquity and historical significance. By analyzing sources such as saints' vitae, medieval charters, sermons, and pilgrim accounts, the research reconstructs how sarcophagi were strategically positioned in sites like Arles’ Alyscamps, Saint-Maximin, Tarascon, and Marseille’s monastery of Saint Victor to reinforce legends and cults. This 'reinvention' underscores the sarcophagi's pivotal role in shaping medieval Provence's religious landscape and historical imagination.

An archaeology of poverty: architectural innovation and pauper experience at Madeley Union Workhouse, Shropshire

Ironbridge Gorge — 2013 — WHE179F0C36E7

Archaeological analysis of Madeley Union Workhouse in Ironbridge Gorge reveals the nuanced interplay between institutional architecture and pauper experiences during the late 19th century, offering new insights into the region's response to poverty under the New Poor Law. The study demonstrates how architectural innovations reflected evolving ideologies about pauperism, shaping both the living conditions and identities of those confined within the institution. By integrating material culture analysis with historical records, this research challenges simplistic narratives of institutional care, highlighting the complex social dynamics at play during a pivotal period in industrial heritage.

An architectural analysis of the Hot Bath and Cross Bath, Bath, 1997–2003

City of Bath — 2013 — WHE5CB25F0D26

An architectural analysis of the Hot Bath and Cross Bath in Bath, England, reveals how these significant public buildings adapted to evolving social demands while preserving their historic integrity. Designed by John Wood the Younger and Thomas Baldwin respectively, both structures exemplify the city's architectural innovation. The study, conducted between 1997 and 2003, demonstrates that strategic adjustments in circulation and division can effectively manage changing social needs without compromising the original architectural vision. This insight offers valuable lessons for the conservation of similar heritage sites.

An Architecture of Perfection

Bourges Cathedral — 2013 — WHE43F83C212C

Research on Bourges Cathedral reveals that Gothic architects actively pursued and achieved rectilinear perfection, contrary to the long-held belief that vault thrusts led to intentional irregularities. Andrew Tallon's study, using laser technology to analyze Bourges and Chartres cathedrals, demonstrates that moral and architectural perfection were explicitly linked in medieval exegesis, with wall plumb being a theological imperative for Gothic masters. This challenges art historian William H. Goodyear's theory of 'widening refinement' and underscores the precision and intentionality in Gothic architecture.

An Attempt at Captive Breeding of the Endangered Newt Echinotriton andersoni, from the Central Ryukyus in Japan

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2013 — WHE1D2C9A7D76

A groundbreaking captive breeding method for the critically endangered Anderson's crocodile newt (Echinotriton andersoni) has been successfully demonstrated, marking the first published report of such propagation under laboratory conditions. This species, native to the Central Ryukyu Islands in Japan, faces severe threats from environmental degradation and illegal collection, leading to its classification as 'Endangered' by the IUCN Red List. Researchers achieved significant reproductive success with 84.4% of eggs developing into normal tailbud embryos, 72.5% hatching, 56.3% metamorphosing, and 37.3% reaching two months old under controlled conditions. The study employed near-biotopic breeding cages to mimic natural environments, raising larvae in temperature-controlled water baths fed with live Tubifex and transitioning metamorphosed newts to a cricket diet. This method offers a promising approach for the conservation of this species and potentially other endangered amphibians.

An ecological study on nutrients behavior of a pristine river

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2013 — WHEDBC9CE5975

A study on Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, the northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island revealed that inorganic nitrogen (NH4+ and NO3-) concentrations in a pristine river were significantly higher than in seawater during both summer and autumn. This suggests that the river is a primary source of these nutrients, which can negatively impact coral growth in nearby coastal bays. The research found that corals were absent at sites with high NH4+ and NO3- concentrations, indicating potential adverse effects on marine ecosystems. The study also noted that inorganic nitrogen from seawater may enter the bay during rainfall events, further influencing nutrient dynamics. The findings were based on measurements of river water and seawater nutrient concentrations conducted in 2007.

An Elephant Corridor in a fragmented conservation landscape: Preventing the isolation of Mount Kenya National Park and National Reserve

Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest — 2013 — WHECFD4C9C786

A 14 km strip of land on the northwestern section of Mount Kenya has been secured as a critical habitat and migratory pathway, mitigating the isolation of wildlife within the 2,000 km² ecosystem. This corridor addresses fragmentation caused by human population growth, agricultural expansion, and fencing, which threaten species like elephants, black rhinos, and African wild dogs. The study highlights that maintaining connectivity through strategic landscape management—such as corridors—is essential for preserving biodiversity in rapidly fragmenting conservation areas. By analyzing the challenges and theoretical considerations of this approach, researchers emphasize the need for integrated planning to sustain ecological processes and wildlife movement across fragmented landscapes.

An experiential approach to differentiating tourism offers in cultural heritage

Historic Centre of Florence — 2013 — WHE31D8A46377

Modern tourism demands more than passive experiences, seeking active, emotionally and intellectually engaging encounters with cultural heritage. This study identifies the shift toward 'experiencescapes'—dynamic environments that blend education, entertainment, and sensory stimulation to create memorable, personalized visits. It introduces four experience spheres (entertainment, education, escapism, aesthetic) that, when combined, enhance visitor immersion. The research highlights innovative tools like multi-sensory stimuli, storytelling, and interactive technologies (e.g., virtual tours, themed settings) to differentiate tourism offerings. While these approaches attract diverse audiences—especially younger visitors—they risk 'McDisneyization,' where cultural authenticity may be diluted by mass reproduction. Balancing innovation with preservation is critical to maintaining heritage value while meeting evolving consumer expectations.

An Imperial Theme Park

Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing — 2013 — WHE6447E6051F

The Yuanmingyuan, or Summer Palace, was a sprawling imperial complex in Beijing, encompassing 5,100 mu—comparable to Central Park in New York—featuring intricate gardens, lakes, and man-made landscapes. It housed over 40 acres of structures, including palaces, temples, and government offices, connected by scenic corridors. The site also contained a vast library with China's literary and philosophical works and galleries displaying artworks, including tributary gifts from foreign delegations. This study provides a detailed description of the Yuanmingyuan's architectural and cultural significance, highlighting its role as an imperial theme park that blended natural beauty with political and scholarly functions.

An Interpretative Tour of Paris as Fashion Capital

Paris, Banks of the Seine — 2013 — WHEE9BA6CE574

Paris's status as the global fashion capital is not merely a matter of aesthetic appeal but a complex interplay of material and symbolic production, historical narratives, and media discourse. Agnès Rocamora's analysis reveals that Parisian fashion transcends its tangible elements to embody cultural significance, luxury, and glamour, deeply rooted in the city's identity. The study employs a hermeneutic approach, combining Bourdieu's theory of cultural fields with Foucault's insights on media discourses, to dissect how fashion media constructs and perpetuates this phenomenon. By examining iconic imagery like L'Officiel magazine covers, Rocamora demonstrates that Parisian fashion is both a material reality and a discursive construct, seducing audiences through a blend of visual allure and cultural narrative. This work offers a rigorous historical and theoretical framework to understand fashion as an exemplary global phenomenon.

An Invasive Fish and the Time-Lagged Spread of Its Parasite across the Hawaiian Archipelago

Papahānaumokuākea — 2013 — WHEDB46AA0D86

Introduced to Hawai'i for fisheries enhancement, the Bluestripe Snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) has carried its intestinal nematode parasite, Spirocamallanus istiblenni, which has since spread to native Hawaiian fishes. This study confirms that S. istiblenni in Hawai'i originated from French Polynesia, not the geographically intermediate Line Islands, indicating a bottleneck during introduction. Molecular data show the parasite is a genetic subset of its source populations, while ecological surveys reveal it thrives in Hawaiian waters, with prevalence twice as high as in source regions. Despite the snapper's spread across the entire 2600 km archipelago to Kure Atoll, the parasite has only spread half that distance, yet no barriers prevent further invasion, posing potential risks to naïve indigenous Hawaiian fishes and the protected Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.

An overview of Asian Elephants in the Western Ghats, southern India: implications for the conservation of Western Ghats ecology

Western Ghats — 2013 — WHEE1FCDE5F18

The Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot and source of major rivers in peninsular India, supports around 10,000 Asian elephants across six populations, with some showing increasing trends. This region, home to over 50% of the world's elephant population, faces significant threats from habitat fragmentation, poaching for ivory, and escalating human-elephant conflicts. The study highlights that conserving elephants in this landscape is crucial not only for biodiversity but also for ecological functions like climate stability and erosion control, which benefit millions of people. Effective conservation strategies must focus on consolidating habitats, preserving corridors to mitigate fragmentation, reducing human-elephant conflicts through integrated land-use planning, and protecting tusked males from poaching to ensure a genetically viable population.

Anaemia and malnutrition in children aged 0–59 months on the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau, West Africa: a cross-sectional, population-based study

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems of the Bijagós Archipelago – Omatí Minhô — 2013 — WHE4A34BA7E75

A severe public health concern emerges from the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau, where 80.2% of children aged 0–59 months exhibit anaemia, the highest prevalence recorded in the country to date. This cross-sectional study, conducted across three remote islands (Bubaque, Rubane, and Soga), reveals that while malnutrition rates are lower than on the mainland—with 21.8% stunting, 9.4% wasting, and 3.7% underweight—stunting is more prevalent in males and strongly associated with anaemia, rural residence, and age. Only 8.7% of children meet the Minimum Acceptable Diet standard. The research highlights the critical need for iron supplementation and further investigation into infectious diseases and maternal-child interactions as key drivers of malnutrition and anaemia in this vulnerable population.

Análise do potencial de conectividade na região das propriedades rurais do entorno do Parque Nacional das Emas (GO/MS)

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2013 — WHE42188CA25D

Research reveals that the Emas National Park, despite being surrounded by intensive agricultural lands, plays a critical role in conserving key landscape elements beyond its borders. The study found that the park's conservation function extends to adjacent rural properties due to intrinsic relationships between agricultural occupation patterns and physical landscape attributes. By analyzing connectivity potential across these properties, the research highlights the park's importance as a buffer for biodiversity in the Cerrado domain, one of Brazil's most threatened biomes.

Análisis de los diseños en los hipogeos del parque arqueológico de Tierradentro, Cauca, Colombia

National Archeological Park of Tierradentro — 2013 — WHEB2775E218E

The study reveals the underlying logic behind the geometric designs found in the Tierradentro Archaeological Park's hypogeal paintings, offering insights into one of Colombia's most significant mathematical heritage artifacts. Researchers analyzed patterns from specific hypogeal sites, including Segovia, El Duende, Alto de San Andrés, and El Aguacate, focusing on their construction logic rather than validating academic mathematical theorems. The findings highlight the sophistication of ancient design principles, particularly in how these geometric motifs were applied to walls, ceilings, pillars, niches, and columns, contributing to a deeper understanding of pre-Columbian mathematical thought.

Analysis of management effectiveness of natural reserves in Yunnan Province, China

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas — 2013 — WHEA348710133

Management effectiveness of natural reserves (NRs) in Yunnan Province, China, is hindered by inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, low community participation, and limited government support. A study evaluating 60 NRs found that while planning, design, and ownership scored highly, infrastructure, ecotourism, monitoring, and evaluation lagged significantly. Key factors influencing management effectiveness included protection rank, size, age of reserves, and administrative boundaries—reserves spanning multiple regions performed better. Surprisingly, staff input did not correlate with success, suggesting inefficiencies. Recommendations include enhancing international collaboration to address these challenges.

Animal Management, preparation and sacrifice: reconstructing burial 6 at the Moon Pyramid, Teotihuacan, México

Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan — 2013 — WHEF2301B353D

A remarkable faunal assemblage, including over fifty animals such as eagles, jaguars, pumas, wolves, coyotes, hybrid canines, and rattlesnakes, was uncovered in Burial 6 at the Moon Pyramid of Teotihuacan during the 2004 Moon Pyramid Project. This discovery revealed a complex ritual process involving both wild and tamed animals, some sacrificed alive while others were extensively prepared before deposition. The study reconstructs the chaîne opératoire—encompassing acquisition, preparation, use, and deposition—and explores individual life histories of certain animals, shedding light on Teotihuacanos' intricate interactions with highly symbolic fauna. This analysis highlights the heterogeneity of the animal population, including captive breeding practices within the urban center, and prompts questions about the significance of such deposits in the context of Teotihuacan's rising metropolis.

Animals, Gods and Men from East to West: Papers on archaeology and history in honour of Roberta Venco Ricciardi

Hatra — 2013 — WHEC3EB046F8B

This commemorative volume presents groundbreaking research on animals' roles in human and divine contexts, spanning from the Near East to the West. Focusing primarily on Near Eastern archaeology—particularly during the Hellenistic, Parthian, and Sasanian periods—it introduces previously unpublished material from sites like Nimrud, Nineveh, Ulug depe, Selinus, Termez, Veh Ardashir, and Hatra. The 21 articles explore iconography, epigraphy, ceramics, and animal bones, offering new insights into cultural interactions and historical narratives across time. A tribute to Roberta Venco Ricciardi, the volume synthesizes interdisciplinary approaches to deepen our understanding of ancient societies.

Ant mimicry in the spiderMyrmecotypus iguazu(Araneae: Corinnidae), with notes about myrmecomorphy in spiders

Iguazu National Park — 2013 — WHE372C770DAB

Researchers have identified the spider Myrmecotypus iguazu as a Batesian mimic of the carpenter ant Camponotus sericeiventris in Iguazú National Park, Argentina. This discovery highlights how the spider's morphological adaptations—including coloration and behavior—mimic those of its model ant to deceive predators. Field observations and experiments confirmed this mimetic relationship, providing evidence for ant mimicry (myrmecomorphy) in spiders. The study underscores the evolutionary significance of such adaptations in subtropical rainforest ecosystems.