World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 27201 – 27220 of 30315 publications

Awareness and Perceptions of Local People about Wildlife Hunting in Western Serengeti Communities

Serengeti National Park — 2012 — WHE5939E37AC8

Local communities in the western Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, exhibit significant awareness of illegal wildlife hunting practices and law enforcement mechanisms, though their understanding of legal systems is limited. Awareness and attitudes toward hunting vary notably by age, gender, and education level, with women and those with higher education showing less awareness. The study highlights challenges in researching sensitive topics, such as respondents' reluctance to disclose information due to fear or sensitivity. It underscores the need for improved education programs and alternative livelihood opportunities to reduce dependence on wildlife resources.

Bafa Zon: localising World Heritage at Chief Roi Mata's Domain, Vanuatu

Chief Roi Mata’s Domain — 2012 — WHED18FC075DC

A critical examination of local responses to the buffer zone design for Chief Roi Mata's Domain (CRMD), a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vanuatu, reveals that the process has enabled landowning communities to redefine buffering by integrating both conservation and development under the local concept of 'bafa zon.' This study highlights how internal and external influences shape the evolution of the buffer zone, suggesting that supporting locally valued measures could simultaneously achieve World Heritage conservation goals and foster economic development. The research employs a case study approach to chart the contested yet dynamic process of localizing globalized buffering practices, offering insights into the potential for balancing global heritage objectives with local priorities.

Baird's tapir density in high elevation forests of the Talamanca region of Costa Rica

Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park — 2012 — WHEAA68EF462D

Researchers have identified the highest recorded density of Baird's tapir (Tapirus bairdii) in high-elevation forests, specifically within the Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves/La Amistad National Park. The study estimated a density of 2.93 individuals per square kilometer using camera-trap data and mark-recapture techniques, highlighting the potential importance of intermountain valleys as critical habitats for this endangered species. The findings suggest that such areas may serve as vital refuges, though further genetic and movement studies are needed to assess population connectivity and conservation strategies across lowland and highland regions in Costa Rica.

Ban Chiang (Udon Thani, Thailand)

Ban Chiang Archaeological Site — 2012 — WHE93A248BC4D

Ban Chiang, initially an obscure Thai village, gained global significance through the discovery of distinctive red-on-buff painted pottery in the 1960s. This finding revealed a prehistoric settlement dating back to the fourth millennium BCE, with evidence suggesting its survival until the fourth century CE. Archaeological excavations, initiated in 1967, uncovered advanced cultural developments, including sophisticated agriculture, metallurgy, and ceramic craftsmanship. The site's importance was further highlighted by the discovery of intact vessels and the increasing trade of pottery shards to international tourists, prompting governmental attention.

Basal sauropodomorphs from the Ischigualasto Formation

Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks — 2012 — WHE5E6A3C1EF3

A new phylogenetic analysis of basal sauropodomorphs from the Ischigualasto Formation, including Eoraptor lunensis, Panphagia protos, and Chromogisaurus novasi, confirms Chromogisaurus as a distinct genus while revealing a weak but structured evolutionary branching at the base of Sauropodomorpha. The study positions Panphagia as the most basal sauropodomorph, followed by Eoraptor, Pampadromaeus, and a clade grouping Chromogisaurus with Saturnalia. This challenges earlier assumptions about the parafiletic nature of early sauropodomorphs. The research combines detailed skeletal analysis of Chromogisaurus novasi's holotype with comparative morphology to refine taxonomic distinctions and phylogenetic relationships, offering new insights into the evolutionary trajectory of these early dinosaurs.

Baseline of Pollution of Heavy Metals and Physico-chemical Parameters in Surface Sediments from Quanzhou Bay, China, in 2006-2007

Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China — 2012 — WHE19051B2657

A study of Quanzhou Bay's surface sediments (2006–2007) found that inner bay areas exhibited higher pollution levels, particularly for petroleum, copper, zinc, and lead, likely due to increased coastal human activity. Pollution patterns varied regionally for sulfide and chromium, while mercury and arsenic concentrations aligned with marine sediment quality standards. The research employed single-factor evaluation against local functional area benchmarks to assess environmental quality, identifying key pollutants and proposing targeted mitigation measures.

Basin-Scale Assessment for CO2 Storage Prospectivity in the Province of Québec, Canada

Anticosti — 2012 — WHE14AA29A517

A basin-scale assessment identifies the St. Lawrence Lowlands sub-basin as the most promising for CO2 storage in Québec, Canada, due to its excellent reservoir-seal pairs and proximity to large CO2 emitters. The study evaluates four Paleozoic sedimentary basins, finding that while the Anticosti sub-basin and Magdalen basins show geological potential, their offshore locations and limited infrastructure hinder their viability. Conversely, the Appalachian and Gaspé Belt basins exhibit very low prospectivity, except for the northeastern part of the Gaspé Peninsula. This assessment combines geological data with emissions analysis to prioritize regions for future CO2 storage development.

Behavioral ecology of the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Shennongjia, China

Hubei Shennongjia — 2012 — WHE1593620CD7

A study on the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Shennongjia, China, reveals that fruticose lichens, which are rich in nonstructural carbohydrates and low in crude fibers and plant secondary compounds, constitute a significant portion (38.4%) of their diet. This dietary preference, aligned with the seasonal availability of food resources, contributes to their long daily travel distances (over 1,000 meters) and large range sizes (over 10 km²). The research also highlights patchy distribution of food resources, leading to increased movement and reduced resting time, particularly among adult females in larger groups. Male dispersal between social units and groups was also observed, suggesting dynamic social structures within these primate populations.

Behavioural and trophic ecology of reef sharks at Ningaloo reef, Western Australia

Ningaloo Coast — 2012 — WHE003123A861

Reef sharks at Ningaloo Reef exhibit distinct long-term movement patterns and environmental associations, with their trophic roles closely tied to specific habitat preferences. This study quantifies these behaviors over extended periods, revealing critical insights into their ecological dynamics. Researchers employed a combination of tracking technologies and dietary analysis to assess shark movements, habitat use, and feeding strategies. Findings highlight the importance of Ningaloo Reef as a key area for reef shark conservation, underscoring the need for targeted protection measures to preserve these apex predators' behavioral and trophic functions.

Bentham and Owen on entrepreneurship and social reform

New Lanark — 2012 — WHEA59F62DCA9

Despite Jeremy Bentham's investment in New Lanark's cotton mills, led by Robert Owen, he showed little interest in the venture or its innovative model society. This study examines whether Owen's entrepreneurial and social reform efforts aligned with Bentham's theoretical frameworks of the 'projector' and the pursuit of the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Through historical analysis, it explores the origins of Bentham's shareholding and assesses the fit between New Lanark's practices and Bentham's managerial theories and reform ideals. The research aims to clarify why Bentham did not engage more deeply with Owen's pioneering social experiment.

Between History and Myth: Septimius Severus and Leptis Magna

Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna — 2012 — WHE1C46150400

Leptis Magna, the birthplace of Emperor Septimius Severus, underwent significant urban renewal during his reign (193–217 AD), blending political history with mythological symbolism. The city's transformation, including the reconstruction of its harbor and eastern area near the wadi Lebdah, was marked by monumental structures like the Forum Novum Severianum (completed 202–205 AD) and the Basilica (built 209–216 AD). A lead fistula from the Nympheum dates its completion to 210 AD. While the tetrapylon arch's inscription is missing, scholars place its construction around 202–203 AD, likely during the imperial family's visit. This study reveals how Septimius Severus used architectural projects and inscriptions to reinforce his political legacy, intertwining history with mythological narratives.

Between the Individual and the Community: Residential Patterns of the H aredi Population in Jerusalem

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2012 — WHE816A298771

Residential patterns among the Haredi population in Jerusalem reveal two distinct segregation mechanisms: top-down planning in newer, peripheral neighborhoods and bottom-up emergence in older, inner-city areas. The study highlights how communal identity and the need to live among 'friends'—members of the same sub-sect—influence housing choices. In Ramat Shlomo, a newly developed neighborhood, community leaders play a central role in determining residence, reflecting structured urban planning. Conversely, Sanhedria, an established inner-city neighborhood, demonstrates organic residential clustering driven by individual preferences and gradual development. This research underscores the interplay between communal organization and spatial dynamics within Jerusalem's Haredi communities.

Beyond Boundaries: An Assessment of the Yosemite National Park Geotourism Initiative

Yosemite National Park — 2012 — WHE6D5103F4D8

Yosemite National Park's geotourism initiative, aimed at fostering sustainable regional development and enhancing visitors' sense of place, has shown promise in improving collaboration among stakeholders but faces challenges in addressing traffic congestion. The study, based on interviews with key actors, attendance at local meetings, and analysis of planning documents, suggests that while the initiative may contribute to long-term sustainability goals, its immediate impact on traffic is limited. However, the potential for exacerbating regional inequities as these strategic concepts are further developed remains a concern.

Beyond Cold War Interpretations: Shaping a New Bauhaus Heritage

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2012 — WHE34A3C88405

A new interpretation of the Bauhaus legacy challenges Cold War narratives, revealing its complex history beyond democratic or socialist ideals. The study examines how the collapse of communism and German reunification reshaped the understanding of the Bauhaus, particularly in former East Germany, where institutions like the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation, Bauhaus University, and Bauhaus Museum emerged as competing successors to the original school. It also deconstructs post-Walter Gropius accounts by rediscovering the movement's expressionist roots, offering a more nuanced perspective on its cultural significance.

Beyond Eurocentrism? Heritage conservation and the politics of difference

Venice and its Lagoon — 2012 — WHEB45EDE30CA

A critical examination of heritage conservation reveals that assertions of geographic, national, or civilizational difference in Asia are driven by post-colonial subjectivities, a desire for global prestige, and practical challenges rather than solely by perceived inadequacies of Western approaches. The study analyzes declarations like the Cultural Charter for Africa (1976) and the Nara Document on Authenticity (1994), contrasting them with the 1964 Venice Charter to explore how heritage governance is recalibrated in response to these dynamics. By moving between explanatory frameworks, it argues that Asia's cultural and landscape narratives are complex manifestations of historical, political, and practical factors, challenging simplistic Eurocentric critiques.

Beyond Le Corbusier and the modernist city: reframing Chandigarh's ‘World Heritage’ legacy

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement — 2012 — WHEEE8B574949

Chandigarh, India's modernist city designed by Le Corbusier, faces challenges in achieving UNESCO World Heritage status despite its global recognition. This study reassesses the city's heritage value, highlighting its historical significance and contemporary relevance through a combination of historical scholarship and fieldwork. By addressing the complexities of design, planning, and cultural appropriation, the research aims to foster a localized yet globally appreciable understanding of modern architecture. The findings suggest that embracing Chandigarh's unique temporal, geographical, and cultural contexts could strengthen its case for World Heritage inscription while promoting broader appreciation of modernist urban design.

Białowieża Primeval Forest as a remnant of culturally modified ancient forest

Białowieża Forest — 2012 — WHE249C521AF2

Białowieża Primeval Forest is not merely a natural remnant but a culturally shaped ecosystem. Research reveals that the high concentration of oak (Quercus robur) in eutrophic habitats stems from historical human activities such as game management for bison, forest recovery post-industrial bans, and abandonment of small farms. Tree ring data analysis reconstructs the historic diameter distribution back to 1750–1825, confirming early accounts and forestry surveys. The study also shows that oak emergence on poorer sites in the mid-1800s coincided with the ban on fire, a practice that had favored pine. Current oak regeneration in declining spruce stands reflects natural adaptation to environmental changes. Modern forestry practices in the managed part of Białowieża do not replicate either natural processes or historical human uses, underscoring the forest's unique cultural legacy.

Biodiversity and biogeography of birds in Pacific Mexico along an isolation gradient from mainland Chamela via coastal Marias to oceanic Revillagigedo Islands

Archipiélago de Revillagigedo — 2012 — WHE7760355CBB

A study of bird biodiversity along an isolation gradient from mainland Chamela to the oceanic Revillagigedo Islands reveals that island avifaunas exhibit reduced taxonomic diversity and relatedness compared to mainland areas. The research, conducted across three sites—Chamela (262 species), coastal Marias (191 species), and remote Revillagigedos (148 species)—demonstrates a clear pattern: as isolation increases, the number of breeding species declines, and generalist species replace specialists. This supports the hypothesis that closely related taxa exclude each other on islands, leaving small ecological niches unoccupied by specialists. The findings highlight the impact of geographic isolation on avian biodiversity and community structure in Pacific Mexico.

Biodiversity and phytochemical quality in indigenous and state‐supported tea management systems of Yunnan, China

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas — 2012 — WHE6037FF5664

Indigenous tea management systems in Yunnan, China, outperform state-supported and forest-based approaches in genetic diversity, phytochemical quality, and economic benefits, despite containing lower ecological diversity. This counterintuitive finding emerges from the first systematic study quantifying biodiversity and phytochemical traits across three tea cultivation models: those under China’s ‘Grain for Green’ conservation program, state-protected forests, and indigenous agro-ecosystems. Researchers analyzed data from 1999–2003 to compare these systems, revealing that mixed crop plots and agro-forests—often overlooked in large-scale conservation efforts—deliver superior outcomes for both biodiversity and livelihoods. The study advocates integrating traditional practices into modern conservation policies to balance ecological goals with cultural sustainability.

Biofacies and palaeoenvironments of conodonts in Cambro‐Ordovician sequences of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Cordillera Oriental of Jujuy, Argentina

Quebrada de Humahuaca — 2012 — WHE8D2B72C10D

A study of conodont biofacies in the Santa Rosita Formation, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina, reveals distinct palaeoenvironmental patterns linked to shallow and deeper water environments. Three biofacies were identified: Variabiloconus–Teridontus (unconstrained by environment), Utahconus–Acanthodus (associated with shallow-water sandstones), and Tilcarodus–Drepanoistodus (dominant in deeper siliciclastic lithofacies). The analysis suggests a nektobenthic lifestyle for Utahconus and Acanthodus, while other taxa exhibit pelagic adaptations. The faunal composition indicates a mix of Baltic, Laurentian, and endemic Gondwanan species, confirming the presence of an oceanic corridor facilitating faunal migration during the late Cambrian–early Ordovician.