World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 29801 – 29820 of 30315 publications

Investigation of diachronic dietary patterns on the islands of Ibiza and formentera, Spain: Evidence from carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratio analysis

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture — 2010 — WHE4B99A83730

A shift to C4 dietary resources, likely millet, characterized the Islamic period (10th–13th century AD) on Ibiza and Formentera, contrasting with earlier periods that maintained a predominantly terrestrial C3 diet. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of bone collagen from 75 fauna and 135 human samples across four chronological phases—Chalcolithic, Punic, Late Antiquity–Early Byzantine, and Islamic—revealed this dietary change. While earlier societies showed minimal marine or C4 input, the Islamic population exhibited a significant reliance on C4 resources, suggesting a unique subsistence adaptation. This finding highlights the importance of further research into Islamic-era diets in the Mediterranean to understand broader patterns.

Investigation on Application of Biomimetic Technology to the Conservation of Longmen Grottoes

Longmen Grottoes — 2010 — WHE611BA6A632

A biomimetic approach using calcium oxalate to protect historic stone structures, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site Longmen Grottoes, shows promising results. Laboratory experiments demonstrated that a protective film formed on marble stone effectively resists soil and acid weathering, while field trials at Longmen Grottoes validated its practical application. Characterization via XRD and SEM confirmed the material's stability and effectiveness, suggesting this method could significantly advance the conservation of vulnerable cultural heritage sites.

Is the Jericho Escarpment a Tectonic or a Geomorphological Feature? Active Faulting and Paleoseismic Trenching

Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan — 2010 — WHEC2A2D6E983

A prominent linear topographic escarpment at the Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan site, previously thought to be solely tectonic in origin, is revealed to have both geomorphological and seismic components. Paleoseismic trenching exposed Late Holocene faulting near the Dead Sea's northern edge, while a trench farther south showed no evidence of faulting, suggesting a segmented fault with varying activity patterns. The escarpment may also be partially an erosional feature, shaped by ancient Jordan River incision or Holocene lakeshore processes. A lacustrine channel fill indicates a high stand of the Dead Sea during the Younger Dryas cooling period, highlighting the interplay between tectonic and climatic forces in shaping this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Is there religion at Çatalhöyük…or are there just houses?

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük — 2010 — WHE9D1E358D56

A critical examination of interpreting religious significance at the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük reveals the risks of attributing modern meanings to ancient artifacts. The study highlights how social anthropologists, despite their theoretical expertise, may inadvertently repeat historical interpretative errors if they lack deep archaeological knowledge. Bloch argues that while archaeologists possess superior contextual and technical expertise, anthropologists can contribute unique insights—such as alternative theoretical frameworks and ethnographic comparisons—if they rigorously self-critique to avoid misleading attributions. By drawing on Madagascan cultural parallels, the research underscores the need for disciplined, interdisciplinary collaboration to prevent anachronistic interpretations of prehistoric sites.

Istanbul into the Twenty-First Century

Historic Areas of Istanbul — 2010 — WHE24792A1D85

Istanbul's transformation into the twenty-first century showcased its success in global city marketing, with a rapid development of high-rise structures, luxury residential compounds, and shopping malls. The city beautified its center to anchor global networks while gentrifying areas like Beyoğlu and the historic peninsula, alongside rebuilding the Golden Horn waterfront. This urban renewal coincided with preparations for the 2010 European Capital of Culture status, positioning Istanbul as a leading contender in investment, revenue, and cultural prestige.

Ithaka, der Peloponnes und Troja

Archaeological Site of Troy — 2010 — WHED65BBF12D4

Heinrich Schliemann's 1869 publication, 'Ithaka, der Peloponnes und Troja,' presents groundbreaking findings that solidified the historicity of Troy, a long-debated subject. His excavations at Hissarlik in Turkey uncovered golden artifacts, including what he termed the 'treasury of Priam,' which convinced the public and scholarly community of Troy's existence. Schliemann's work, though pioneering, employed destructive excavation methods that caused significant damage to the site. The book also details his earlier expeditions across Greece, including Corfu, Cephalonia, the Peloponnese, and Ithaca, reflecting his broader quest to locate Homeric sites. This publication marked a pivotal moment in archaeology, predating modern scientific practices but laying foundational work for future research on Troy.

Jean de Berry medvés síremléke a bourges-i Sainte Chapelle-ben

Bourges Cathedral — 2010 — WHE34249A78B4

A meticulous analysis of Jean de Berry's funerary monument in Bourges Cathedral reveals that the tomb's design, particularly its portrait-like elements and heraldic devices, was likely shaped by the duke himself during his lifetime. The study suggests that while the final execution was overseen by carver Jean de Cambrai, the conceptualization involved André Beauneveu, an artistic adviser to the duke. Notably, the inclusion of a bear—a personal emblem and companion—at the duke's feet adds an intimate, non-conventional dimension to the monument, contrasting with typical heraldic representations. The research also highlights the influence of Jean de Berry's English heritage on his heraldic choices, though the origins of specific symbols like the swan-bear charges remain unexplained. Archival data support these findings, emphasizing the tomb's careful composition and its reflection of the duke's identity.

Jérôme Lalande et le Canal du Midi : un savant au service de son temps ?

Canal du Midi — 2010 — WHE3A8AC89CBE

Jérôme Lalande's 1778 work, Des canaux de navigation et spécialement du canal de Languedoc, challenges modern perceptions of interdisciplinary scholarship by blending astronomy, engineering, and history. As a renowned astronomer, Lalande uniquely combined scientific rigor with practical innovation, advocating for the Canal du Midi as both an engineering marvel and a cultural symbol. His approach, rooted in empirical observation and academic approval, reflects 18th-century Enlightenment ideals, where science served societal progress. This study highlights Lalande's dual role as a savant—bridging theoretical astronomy and applied engineering—to address navigation needs while preserving historical context.

Jiuzhaigou Tourist Perceptions of Wenchuan Earthquake

Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area — 2010 — WHEA50DF3FF7C

Tourist perceptions of the Wenchuan earthquake in Jiuzhaigou Valley, China, reveal a consistent narrative across diverse visitor demographics despite the earthquake's significant impact on the local tourism industry. The study, conducted during the first Golden Week post-earthquake, found that while the disaster caused periods of depression for Jiuzhaigou's tourism, tourists' perceptions remained remarkably uniform regardless of their social properties. This insight underscores the potential for local governments and tourism enterprises to leverage these shared perceptions to actively shape the destination's image and expedite recovery efforts. The research analyzed data from 196 first-time and repeat visitors, providing a nuanced understanding of how external shocks can influence tourist behavior and industry resilience.

Joggins, Nova Scotia

Joggins Fossil Cliffs — 2010 — WHE470717D349

Joggins Fossil Cliffs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nova Scotia, Canada, stands out as a pivotal location for understanding the Carboniferous Coal Age, approximately 315 million years ago. The cliffs, eroded by some of the world's highest tides in the Bay of Fundy, have yielded remarkable fossil discoveries, including fossil forests and a rich terrestrial fauna. Since its early exploration by geologists like Charles Lyell and William Dawson in the nineteenth century, Joggins has remained a hotspot for scientific insights, with ongoing discoveries driven by winter storms, rock falls, and tides. This study highlights the site's enduring significance, providing an updated field guide to unlock its secrets and underscoring its role as a 'classic locality' that continues to captivate researchers.

Josef Hoffmann's unknown masterpiece: the garden of Stoclet House in Brussels (1905–1911)

Stoclet House — 2010 — WHE33213CB972

Josef Hoffmann's design for the garden of Stoclet House, Brussels (1905–1911), stands as an underrecognized masterpiece that integrates art and life seamlessly. This study reveals how Hoffmann's garden, often overshadowed by the house itself, exemplifies his innovative approach to spatial harmony, blending modernist principles with natural elements. Through meticulous analysis of archival materials—including original sketches, photographs, and historical documents—the research reconstructs the garden's lost details, offering new insights into its architectural and aesthetic significance. The findings highlight Hoffmann's holistic vision, where the garden functioned as an extension of the house, creating a cohesive artistic experience that challenged conventional boundaries between interior and exterior spaces.

Juan de Colonia and the west façade of Burgos Cathedral: 1442-1458

Burgos Cathedral — 2010 — WHEC0FF05A938

Research reveals that the west façade of Burgos Cathedral was completed in 1458 under the leadership of master builder Juan de Colonia. This marked the culmination of a project abandoned since the late 13th century, with Colonia's innovative design integrating pre-existing architecture and modern elements to achieve visual unity. The spires' unique design, drawing from southwest Empire influences but distinct from coeval projects, showcases Colonia's reinterpretation of an unfinished structure. The study, based on historical analysis, highlights the fusion of ancient and modern architectural styles in this significant cultural heritage site.

Jupiter, Venus and Mercury of Heliopolis (Baalbek)

Baalbek — 2010 — WHE8B0588710B

A reevaluation of the iconographic evidence challenges long-standing interpretations of the deities Jupiter, Venus, and Mercury at Baalbek (Heliopolis). Contrary to prior assumptions that Jupiter was a solar deity linked to Hadad or that Mercury represented a dying-and-rising Dionysian figure, this study proposes more plausible alternatives. By analyzing visual representations, it argues that these gods were not merely solar or syncretic but held distinct symbolic roles, reshaping our understanding of their religious significance in ancient Heliopolis.

Kairouan, un islam des Lumières

Kairouan — 2010 — WHEEC15F438AA

Kairouan emerges as a pivotal center of intellectual and architectural brilliance during the Arab conquest, distinguished by its strategic location at the crossroads of the Orient, Mediterranean, and Europe. This study highlights Kairouan's enduring legacy as a beacon of Islamic civilization, epitomized by its iconic Great Mosque. The research approach combines historical analysis with architectural examination to elucidate the city's multifaceted role in shaping cultural and intellectual exchanges across regions. By synthesizing primary sources and spatial studies, the work underscores Kairouan's significance as both a symbol of religious devotion and a hub for knowledge dissemination.

Karyological study of Amphisbaena ridleyi (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae), an endemic species of the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Pernambuco, Brazil

Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves — 2010 — WHE58DDF687CA

A karyological study of Amphisbaena ridleyi, an endemic amphisbaenian species from the UNESCO-listed Brazilian Atlantic Islands, reveals its diploid chromosome number is 46, comprising nine pairs of macrochromosomes (including metacentrics, subtelocentrics, and acrocentrics) and 14 pairs of microchromosomes. Ag-NOR staining identified active nucleolar organizer regions in the telomeric region of chromosome 2, while FISH with a telomeric probe confirmed telomeric signals across all chromosomes. This study provides foundational cytogenetic data for A. ridleyi, highlighting its unique chromosomal structure and suggesting evolutionary distinctiveness within amphisbaenians. Further research is needed to contextualize these findings within broader phylogenetic frameworks of the clade.

Kraków. Miasto uwięzione w historii czy z historii czerpiące?

Historic Centre of Kraków — 2010 — WHE4CA7D0C6D8

Kraków, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and regional metropolis, faces significant urban development challenges despite its historical significance. The study highlights that while the city has undergone rapid transformation post-1989, issues such as disproportionate territorial growth, chaotic investment management, and inadequate legal frameworks persist. A key focus is the renovation of both historic districts like the Old Town and older residential buildings to modernize housing standards. Additionally, leveraging post-industrial plots for future housing needs is identified as a critical strategy. The article suggests that Kraków's ability to address these challenges in the coming years will determine its sustainable development trajectory.

L’archéologie en milieu montagnard en Languedoc-Roussillon : études de cas en Cerdagne (Pyrénées-Orientales) et sur les causses lozériens (Lozère)

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape — 2010 — WHE25A5D7AF72

Archaeological practices and outcomes differ significantly between mountainous regions despite similar archaeological remains, as demonstrated by case studies from Cerdagne (Pyrénées-Orientales) and the Lozère causses. The study highlights how administrative procedures and fieldwork methods in Languedoc-Roussillon influence the interpretation of past landscapes, revealing disparities in data collection and analysis even when dealing with comparable material culture. This research underscores the importance of contextual factors in shaping archaeological narratives.

L’émirat De L’adrar Mauritanien, Harim, Competition Et Protection Dans Une Société Tribale Saharienne by Pierre Bonte

Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata — 2010 — WHE7D987CBEA7

Pierre Bonte's comprehensive study, 'L’Émirat de l’Adrâr Mauritanien,' reconstructs the history of the Adrâr Emirate in Mauritania, a region of strategic importance due to its salt mines, iron ore, and copper. The work spans from medieval times to the 19th century, focusing on the emirate's resistance against French conquest. Bonte integrates historical sources, including French, European, and Arabic texts, with anthropological and linguistic analyses. Key findings include insights into tribal dynamics, societal structures, and the circulation of wealth within this Saharan society. The book also provides a glossary of terms related to Hassaniyya, Zenaga, and classical Arabic, enhancing its utility for scholars studying North and West African history.

L’impact de l’ouverture de la brèche dans la langue de Barbarie à Saint-Louis du Sénégal en 2003 : un changement de nature de l’aléa inondation ?

Island of Saint-Louis — 2010 — WHE7FCC93C956

A breach opened in the Barbary Tongue sandspit in 2003 dramatically altered flood dynamics for UNESCO World Heritage-listed Saint-Louis du Sénégal, eliminating significant flooding events. The study found that while the city's vulnerability to rising sea levels persists due to its proximity to high-tide levels, the breach has effectively mitigated inland flooding by accelerating river water drainage. Using hydrological models and IPCC projections of sea-level rise, researchers simulated future flood scenarios, revealing potential for increased marine influence could lead to urban submersions during peak annual waters by century's end.

La Bauhaus, de Dessau a Ulm: Ensayos sobre el Espacio Docente de Alto Rendimiento

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2010 — WHE4B2BF2BF9C

This study highlights the Bauhaus's enduring influence on architectural education, particularly through its legacy in Dessau and its revival in Ulm. It identifies the Dessau building as a didactic instrument, contrasting Gropius’s vision with Hannes Meyer’s work, which links to Max Bill’s Holtschule für Gestaltum (HfG) in Ulm—a project aimed at reviving Bauhaus ideals post-World War II. The research revisits historical narratives, emphasizing the HfG's role as a high-performance educational space, despite its short-lived success (1955–1968). The study underscores how architectural spaces can serve as platforms for pedagogical innovation, even amid controversy.