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Showing 3521 – 3540 of 15962 publications

African World Heritage site tourism management: Applying the ICOMOS International Cultural Heritage Tourism Charter towards Destination Sustainability and Resiliency

Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions — 2024 — WHE6D3CA55BF5

Applying the ICOMOS International Charter for Cultural Heritage Tourism (ICCHT) can enhance the resilience of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) to climate change impacts, ensuring sustainable tourism and conservation. A case study on Ghana's Forts and Castles WHS demonstrates that integrating ICCHT principles—particularly those addressing climate adaptation—and leveraging UNESCO-aligned monitoring tools can mitigate degradation risks from adverse weather conditions. This approach supports continuous site use, sustainable livelihoods, and economic benefits for local communities while preserving cultural landscapes. The study highlights the need for better implementation of UNESCO recommendations to improve WHS management in Africa.

Afrotourism in Brazilian World Heritage sites: challenges and opportunities emphasising a decolonial narrative

Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia — 2024 — WHE55D958B54A

Afrotourism emerges as a transformative force in Brazilian UNESCO World Heritage Sites, challenging dominant colonial narratives by centering Afro-descendant cultural references. This study reveals that such sites—including Salvador de Bahia’s historic center and Cais do Valongo’s archaeological remains—serve as arenas for symbolic struggles to recognize Afro-Brazilian heritage, both tangible and intangible. By adopting a decolonial lens, the research demonstrates how Afrotourism can reshape heritage discourses, amplifying local community roles in reclaiming memory and cultural assets. The findings underscore the potential of Afrotourism to disrupt hegemonic narratives while highlighting its challenges, particularly in balancing preservation with inclusive representation.

Agro-ecological transition in rural settlement in Chapada dos Veadeiros

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2024 — WHEEF4647CD84

A transition to organic and agroecological management in rural settlements of the Chapada dos Veadeiros region has significantly enhanced sustainability, particularly by reducing environmental impacts. The study, using the AMBITEC-AGRO system, found a 3.73% reduction in environmental impact indices after the shift, with improvements also noted in economic (7.70%) and social dimensions (7.19%). Key factors contributing to these gains included increased employment, income, consumer benefits, and health outcomes. The research employed a three-stage approach involving surveys, questionnaires, and interviews, followed by data analysis using weighting matrices to generate impact indices.

Agroecology and local development in coffee communities of the Colombian Coffee Cultural Landscape

Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia — 2024 — WHE272F4096CB

Traditional agroecological systems in Colombia's Coffee Cultural Landscape play a pivotal role in environmental conservation, economic development, and community strengthening. This study reveals that integrating agroecology with cultural identity is crucial for the sustainability of this globally recognized site. Researchers employed interviews, focus groups, and participant observation to analyze sociocultural determinants driving local development in southwestern Colombia. Their findings underscore the importance of collaboration among local actors and public policies that support these practices, offering a blueprint for sustainable coffee cultivation and community resilience.

Agrosilviculturas tradicionales que mantienen la diversidad vegetal nativa del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán: un panorama regional

Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of Mesoamerica — 2024 — WHE699FB7E042

Traditional agroforestry systems (AFS) in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley, Mexico, can preserve 68% of native perennial plant species and 34% of individuals found in surrounding wild vegetation. A redundancy analysis and generalized linear models revealed that while AFS maintain similar species composition and diversity to wild vegetation across most forest types, thorn forests showed a notable reduction in species richness and altered composition. Despite lower individual abundance in AFS, these systems emerge as a viable strategy for biodiversity conservation, underscoring the need for fair valuation and promotion of peasant agroecological management practices in regional conservation policies.

AI and Big Data Analytics in Uzbekistan’s Tourism: Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Visitor Satisfaction – A Case Study of Samarkand

Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures — 2024 — WHE6B419F3EED

AI and big data analytics significantly enhance operational efficiency and visitor satisfaction in Samarkand's tourism sector, particularly benefiting younger and international tourists. The study, conducted through qualitative case analysis involving interviews, surveys, and observations with tourism operators, technology experts, and visitors, demonstrates substantial improvements in booking systems, guest services, and personalized offerings. These findings underscore the transformative potential of digital technologies in modernizing Uzbekistan's tourism industry while preserving its cultural heritage. Continued investment in digital infrastructure is emphasized to sustain these advancements.

Air Pollution Sources and Their Impact on the Environment

Vilnius Historic Centre — 2024 — WHEAE03C8F476

A study on air pollution in Vilnius Historic Centre reveals declining levels of particulate matter (PM10) and carbon monoxide (CO), while nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations remained relatively stable from January 2020 to December 2022. The research highlights the predominant anthropogenic sources, such as vehicle emissions and industrial activities, and emphasizes the role of geographic information systems (GIS) in monitoring pollution and identifying hotspots. A calculation model developed in MatLab was used to assess pollution trends, underscoring the importance of government regulations, technological advancements, and public participation in mitigating air quality impacts on public health and the environment.

Air Quality in the Cartagena Basin in South-Western Europe and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena — 2024 — WHEF750DECE78

A significant decline in nitrogen oxide (NOx) concentrations, particularly NO2—a strong indicator of human activity such as car and maritime traffic—was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cartagena, Spain. Analyzing 15 years of air quality data, researchers found that while NO2 levels dropped sharply post-pandemic, other pollutants like SO2, O3, and PM10 remained stable or showed irregular trends. The study also identified distinct seasonal patterns for NOx and O3 but noted no weekly cycle for SO2. Weather types, particularly anticyclonic and eastern flow conditions, were linked to the most pronounced changes in pollutant concentrations. This research highlights the sensitivity of NO2 to human activity disruptions and provides insights into long-term air quality trends in a highly trafficked port city.

Alain Le Brun (dir.), avec les contributions de L. Astruc, Fr. Briois, J. Clarke, O. Daune-Le Brun, S. J. M. Davis, A. Legrand-Pineau et C. Mourer-Chauviré, Fouilles récentes à Khirokitia (Chypre) 1993-2009

Choirokoitia — 2024 — WHECFCAE7F3AF

Recent excavations at Khirokitia (Cyprus), spanning from 1993 to 2009, have shed new light on the significance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site as a key Neolithic settlement in the Eastern Mediterranean. Occupied primarily during the 7th and early 6th millennia cal. BC, Khirokitia's strategic location on a steep hillside, bordered by the Maroni River, offers unique insights into early human adaptation and societal organization. This monographic volume, building upon Porphyrios Dikaios' seminal work from 1953, presents detailed findings from extensive archaeological research, contributing significantly to our understanding of Neolithic Mediterranean cultures.

Alcuin als planender Architekt in York und Aachen *

Aachen Cathedral — 2024 — WHE48CAB3C190

Recent research sheds new light on Alcuin's role as a church planner, particularly in the construction of Aachen Cathedral and St. Sophia's Church in York. The study presents two novel pieces of evidence suggesting significant progress in the cathedral's construction between 795 and 799, challenging previous assumptions about its timeline. It also proposes the use of Italian columns in Aachen and other churches, such as Centula and Saint-Amand, linking Alcuin's influence to broader architectural practices of the era. Additionally, the article highlights Alcuin's donation of Bible copies and his connection to the oldest Vitruvius manuscript, Harleianus 2767, offering a deeper understanding of his intellectual and architectural legacy.

Algunas noticias sobre plateros y platería en Ávila

Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches — 2024 — WHE938D92E637

Research reveals a rich history of silversmithing in Ávila, Spain, with evidence of dozens of silversmiths from Madrid, Ávila, Naples, and other regions active in the 18th and 19th centuries. These artisans were responsible for crafting or repairing silver works in various parishes across the region, as documented through meticulous analysis of account books. The study sheds light on the cultural and economic significance of silversmithing during this period, highlighting its role in both artistic expression and religious practices.

All Mixed Up: Investigating Mortuary Practice and Processes of Disarticulation Through Integrated Histotaphonomic Analysis at the Knowe of Rowiegar, Neolithic Chambered Cairn, Orkney, UK

Heart of Neolithic Orkney — 2024 — WHECE2CF0996D

A new perspective on Neolithic mortuary practices emerges from histological analysis of human remains at the Knowe of Rowiegar chambered cairn, Orkney. The study reveals diverse patterns of bioerosion in bone microstructure, suggesting that remains were placed in the cairn at different stages of decomposition—some immediately after death, others following a more complex, multi-stage rite. This challenges assumptions about uniformity in Neolithic burial practices and highlights the potential for varied treatment processes. The research integrates histotaphonomic analysis with osteological data to reconstruct mortuary behavior, offering insights into the social and ritual significance of disarticulation and fragmentation in Neolithic Orkney.

Alltag und Lebensverhältnisse des Hochmeisters in der Marienburg in der ersten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts

Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork — 2024 — WHE15149F97EE

A detailed reconstruction of the Grand Master's daily life and living conditions at Marienburg Castle (Malbork) during the first half of the 15th century reveals a structured routine dominated by religious obligations, political administration, and courtly meals. Analysis of diverse sources—including letters from the Grand Master’s physician, order rules, accounts, chronicles, and diplomatic records—highlights three core components: frequent religious observances (such as night prayers), structured dining (midday and evening feasts, morning soups), and extensive administrative duties (consultations, negotiations, and meetings). While leisure activities were limited, glimpses into his private life—pets, music, studies—emerge sporadically. This study provides the first comprehensive portrait of a Teutonic Order leader's dual existence: one of public duty and another, more intimate sphere rarely documented in historical records.

Alpine Landschaft per Bahn. Die Bergmenschen bei Peter Rosegger und Heimito von Doderer

Semmering Railway — 2024 — WHE59F8AFC2DF

The Semmering Railway, the world's first high mountain railway, revolutionized access to the Alps for urban society during industrialization. This study reveals that while it brought tourists closer to the mountains, locals likely always viewed them as urban intruders. Analysis of texts by Peter Rosegger and Heimito von Doderer shows Rosegger's critical stance on tourist development and his emphasis on observing nature from the train, contrasting with Doderer's depiction of travelers' fascination with the Alpine landscape. The research explores how these writers captured the changing relationship between people and the mountains, highlighting the railway's dual role in both connecting and alienating urban visitors from their surroundings.

Alpine Plant Communities and Ecosystem Services Under Drivers of Global Ecosystem Change

Tongariro National Park — 2024 — WHECE81E9D84C

Alpine plant communities in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand, exhibit species-specific responses to climate warming and dominant species removal, with native plants showing shifts toward more acquisitive growth strategies. Research using 18 functional traits—including leaf morphology, tissue chemistry, biomass, and height—revealed that high-alpine species like Poa cita and Rytidosperma setifolium benefited from warming, while invasive species showed little response. Principal component analysis suggested a decoupling of trait correlations under these conditions, indicating potential disruptions in alpine ecosystem services. These findings underscore the need for nuanced management strategies to balance native plant survival with invasive species control in culturally and scientifically valuable alpine habitats.

Alternative icons: rethinking symbols of power in ‘The World of Stonehenge’

Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites — 2024 — WHE7ECE5D0B25

A study reveals that alternative objects, beyond traditional precious materials, can effectively symbolize prehistory and resonate with the public, challenging conventional interpretations of social status. The research analyzed reactions to such objects displayed in 'The World of Stonehenge' exhibition at the British Museum in 2022, demonstrating their potential to convey more representative and inclusive messages. This approach offers a new perspective on democratizing museum displays and addressing decolonization debates in prehistoric collections.

Altitude-driven variations in chrysophycean stomatocyst assemblages: Implications for climate reconstructions in the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Area, China

Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas — 2024 — WHE96279C939E

Chrysophycean stomatocyst assemblages from high mountain lakes in the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Area (TPRYPA) demonstrate significant potential as indicators for climate reconstructions. The study identified 194 morphotypes and found that altitude is a key environmental gradient influencing cyst composition, with notable shifts at 3200 m and 4400 m. A cyst-based inference model using weighted-averaging method achieved a cross-validated jack-knifed-R² of 0.60, suggesting that these cysts can effectively predict altitude and climate variability in alpine regions. This research highlights the utility of chrysophycean stomatocysts as powerful tools for understanding feedback mechanisms between low-latitude and high-altitude areas in the context of global climate change.

Altitudinal Effects on Soil Microbial Diversity and Composition in Moso Bamboo Forests of Wuyi Mountain

Mount Wuyi — 2024 — WHED97B5BE6A3

Soil microbial communities in Moso bamboo forests of Wuyi Mountain, China, exhibit significant structural variations along altitudinal gradients, with bacterial diversity peaking at mid-altitudes (850 m and 1100 m) while fungal diversity is highest at lower (530 m) and mid-altitudes. Alphaproteobacteria dominate bacterial communities, whereas Agaricomycetes are the most abundant fungi across all altitudes. Soil texture, pH, and available potassium content emerge as key drivers shaping microbial composition, with clay content playing a pivotal role in both bacterial and fungal community structure. This study highlights altitude-dependent shifts in microbial diversity and composition within a single ecosystem, providing critical insights for sustainable management of Moso bamboo forests under climate change scenarios.

Always at the Gate? Unlocking Medieval Women’s Stories in Modern-day Edinburgh

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh — 2024 — WHE7D9A6C9D84

Edinburgh's UNESCO-listed Old Town, despite its rich medieval heritage, has largely overlooked the stories of historical women in its public narrative. This study argues that by focusing on two under-appreciated heritage assets—Trinity Apse and Magdalen Chapel—the city could counter male biases and create more inclusive visitor experiences. Trinity Apse, linked to Queen Mary of Guelders, and Magdalen Chapel, overseen by merchant Jonet Rynd, offer untapped potential for reinterpretation. The research suggests that integrating these women's narratives into heritage interpretation would not only diversify the city's historical representation but also enhance its appeal as a tourist destination.

Aménagement du territoire et planification urbaine comme moyen de protection du territoire historique du Camino Francés en Galice. Efficacité et possibilité d’une action supra-municipale

Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain — 2024 — WHEE5D6CE76D8

Urban planning and territorial management can effectively protect the historical landscape of the Camino Francés in Galicia, particularly when implemented at a supra-municipal level. The study highlights that collective action across administrative boundaries enhances the preservation of cultural heritage, shifting focus from individual elements to broader, interconnected values. By analyzing legislative frameworks and urban development strategies, researchers demonstrate how integrated planning can mitigate threats to the route's historical integrity while balancing modern needs. This approach offers a scalable model for safeguarding UNESCO-listed sites facing similar challenges.