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Les cultures populaires appréhendées comme outils de valorisation des mémoires collectives de l’esclavage à l’île de Gorée (Sénégal)

Island of Gorée — 2019 — WHE4291CAB27C

Gorée, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978, serves as a poignant symbol of the transatlantic slave trade's impact on Senegal over three centuries. The island's dual narrative—marked by the oppressive quarters of enslaved people and the opulent villas of slave traders—draws global attention while preserving collective memories of slavery. This study reveals that popular cultural expressions, including festivals, artistic productions, and traditional Senegalese struggles, play a pivotal role in spatially and temporally mobilizing these painful memories within a tourist development framework. By analyzing these cultural tools, the research highlights their capacity to bridge Africa and its diaspora while also uncovering complex economic dimensions and stakeholder dynamics that shape Gorée's heritage landscape.

Les nouveaux ksour de la vallée du M'Zab (1995-2016) : de la permanence et des mutations de la solidarité sociale dans leurs réussites et leurs échecs

M'Zab Valley — 2019 — WHE96806DCA0C

New ksour developments in the M’Zab Valley (1995–2016) reveal both continuity and transformation in Mozabite social solidarity, a cornerstone of their survival. Unlike traditional ksour, these modern extensions prioritize material comfort and lifestyle changes while relying on enduring institutions for financing, beneficiary selection, construction, and post-occupation management. A monographic study of six new ksour—combining architectural expertise with anthropological fieldwork (2014–2016)—highlights how evolving societal needs both sustain and challenge the adaptive resilience of Mozabite solidarity systems.

Les paysages culturels de Risco Caïdo et de l’île Grande Canarie (Espagne) : témoignages matériels et immatériels de la civilisation amazigh préhispanique

Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape — 2019 — WHEEE6C800164

Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria stand as enduring testimonies to the pre-Hispanic Amazigh civilization, blending material and immatériel heritage. This study reveals how these landscapes encapsulate centuries of cultural practices, spiritual beliefs, and astronomical observations, offering a unique lens into the Amazigh worldview. Through interdisciplinary analysis—spanning archaeology, anthropology, and astroarchaeology—the research deciphers the symbolic significance of sacred sites like Risco Caído, where rituals, water management, and celestial alignments intersect. The findings underscore the landscape's role as a living cultural matrix, preserving traditions from oral histories to architectural forms. This work contributes critical insights for UNESCO’s heritage preservation efforts, emphasizing the need to protect both tangible structures and intangible knowledge systems.

Les remplages rayonnants des édifices religieux du diocèse de Carcassonne (fin du XIIIe siècle – première moitié du XIVe siècle)

Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne — 2019 — WHE51AE6DE6BE

A significant architectural innovation emerged in the diocese of Carcassonne between the late 13th and early 14th centuries, characterized by the introduction of 'rayonnant' style elements, notably the use of tracery. This feature, first appearing in the cathedral of Carcassonne, originated from northern France and was later adopted in surrounding churches. Tracery, both structural and decorative, divided windows into intricate compartments for stained glass and sometimes adorned walls or portals. By analyzing the stylistic evolution of these elements across the region's religious buildings, researchers have uncovered valuable insights into the development of 'rayonnant' architecture in southern France.

Levende cultuurlandschappen als Werelderfgoed

Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) — 2019 — WHE5CD771E687

This study highlights the evolving approach to managing 'living' or 'continuing' cultural landscapes as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing the shift from protection towards 'management of change.' It argues that such landscapes should be viewed through concepts like layeredness and path dependency rather than focusing solely on material authenticity. The research uses five case studies—Dresden, the rice terraces of the Cordilleras, the Beemster polder, the Altes Land near Hamburg, and the Dutch/Belgian Colonies of Benevolence—to illustrate these challenges. By involving landscape architects and adopting cautious yet quality-driven changes, the study proposes a framework for sustainable management of these landscapes.

Leveraging the World Heritage Convention for transboundary conservation in the Hindu Kush Himalaya, 30–31 May 2019, Kathmandu, Nepal; ICIMOD Proceedings

Khangchendzonga National Park — 2019 — WHEDCF1D8EC07

The World Heritage Convention (WHC) has proven to be a powerful mechanism for global conservation, effectively protecting sites of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) from threats like climate change and unplanned development. By leveraging the WHC's accountability, resources, prestige, and visibility, many iconic wilderness areas, including Khangchendzonga National Park, have been better preserved. This study highlights how the WHC contributes to biodiversity conservation and the preservation of cultural and natural assets, serving as a critical tool for large landscape conservation worldwide.

Library and Book in the Digital Age: Project Development Vectors

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow — 2019 — WHEEBB60D9E05

The Russian State Library (RSL) plays a pivotal role in shaping the modern book industry through its active participation in socio-cultural events, such as the annual 'Red Square' book festival. This study highlights how RSL leverages its vast collections and publishing capabilities to stimulate the book market, positioning itself as a key driver of socio-cultural value. By analyzing major RSL projects within the 2019 festival and aligning them with Russia's 'Culture' National Project (2019–2024), the research identifies emerging trends in publishing, distribution, and library modernization, including the development of municipal regional libraries and the National Electronic Library (NEL). The findings underscore the importance of multi-level communication in expanding library-information spaces and addressing industry challenges.

Lidar Data Analyses for Assessing the Conservation Status of the So-Called Baths-Church in Hierapolis of Phrygia (TR)

Hierapolis-Pamukkale — 2019 — WHE088F628B3A

LiDAR technology offers a powerful tool for assessing the structural health of historical buildings, particularly in detecting anomalies such as out-of-plumb walls and signs of collapse. A recent study applied LiDAR data analysis to the Baths-Church at Hierapolis-Pamukkale, revealing high-accuracy models capable of identifying block layouts, cracks, and rotational mechanisms. These models facilitate both visual analysis and advanced computational assessments like Finite Elements (FE) and Discrete Elements (DE) analysis. The research demonstrates that LiDAR-derived orthophotos and mesh models can enhance conservation efforts by providing detailed geometric data without the need for on-site inspections.

Lime mortar and plaster from the house XVII-XVIII, UMM El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric analysis

Umm Al-Jimāl — 2019 — WHE66015B8A32

Ancient craftsmen at Umm el-Jimal, Jordan, used innovative techniques to create durable lime-based cement materials for construction during the Byzantine era. The study reveals that hydraulic properties were achieved by incorporating natural scoria and recycled pottery fragments into the mortar and plaster. Notably, charcoal addition in some samples resulted in grey coloring, while others maintained a white-beige hue due to straws, bones, and higher amounts of scoria and ceramic. These findings highlight the sophisticated understanding of material science among ancient builders, who likely produced lightweight, porous cement through strategic aggregate-binder ratios and fiber reinforcement.

Lime Mortar and Plaster from the House XVII-XVIII, Umm El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric Analysis

Umm Al-Jimāl — 2019 — WHE19CFB92943

Ancient craftsmen at Umm el-Jimal, Jordan, employed a sophisticated technique for creating lime-based mortar and plaster with hydraulic properties by incorporating natural scoria and recycled pottery fragments. Archaeometric analysis of samples from House XVII-XVIII revealed that the addition of charcoal in some cases produced grey-colored materials, while others retained their characteristic white-beige hue due to straws, bones, and higher amounts of scoria and ceramic. The study suggests that the grain size distribution and binder-aggregate ratios remained consistent across these variations, indicating a deliberate approach to material composition. This research sheds light on advanced construction practices in Byzantine-era Jordan, demonstrating the ingenuity of ancient builders in producing lightweight, porous cement materials.

Lipari (Aeolian Islands) Obsidian in the Late Neolithic. Artifacts, Supply and Function

Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) — 2019 — WHE5AA41618F9

Archaeological excavations on the Aeolian Island of Lipari reveal that the Diana Culture's Neolithic settlement was a significant obsidian workshop, characterized by greater artifact variability compared to importing sites. This suggests a specialized role in prehistoric trade and production. The study analyzed obsidian from trenches XVII, XXI, and XXXVI using technological and typometric methods, alongside pXRF analyses to trace sources. Findings indicate that Lipari's strategic location facilitated the development of complex exchange networks during this period.

Listado ilustrado de las especies de Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) de la Reserva de la Biósfera de Calakmul, Campeche, México

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche — 2019 — WHEAA914C1756

A comprehensive illustrated list of 47 species of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae) from the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico, was compiled through intensive fieldwork during both dry and rainy seasons in 2014. This study represents a significant contribution to regional biodiversity records, with 35 species documented for the first time in Campeche. Species were collected using baited pitfall traps and direct sampling, providing valuable insights into their distribution and ecological roles within this UNESCO World Heritage Site's tropical forests.

Litomyšl. Das Potenzial der kleinen Stadt – Litomyšl. The Potential of the Small City

Litomyšl Castle — 2019 — WHE53BF8D64DC

Litomyšl Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bohemia, exemplifies the transformative potential of architectural ambition and urban planning. Since 1989, the town has undergone significant development through a range of interventions—spanning new construction, reconstruction, urban space redesign, and street furniture—demonstrating how architecture can reshape a city's identity and political dimension. The study highlights Litomyšl as a case where small-scale projects and bold statements have collectively revitalized the urban fabric while adhering to heritage preservation principles. It also explores trends in contemporary Czech architecture, offering insights into the interplay between conservation, innovation, and public-private collaboration.

Litterfall production, decomposition and nutrient accumulation in Sundarbans mangrove forests, Bangladesh

The Sundarbans — 2019 — WHE0B844F2CE2

A study on the Sundarbans mangrove forests, Bangladesh, reveals that these ecosystems efficiently store and cycle carbon and nitrogen. The research found that annual litterfall production averages 1005.9 ± 7.0 g m−2 yr−1, with leaves being the primary contributor. During decomposition, litterfall loses 20% of its mass in the first 60 days and 50% by the end of 196 days, with no significant difference observed across different positions or sites. The study also highlights that mangroves growing along oligohaline zones show higher nutrient concentrations, indicating their ecological significance. The research analyzed litterfall production, decomposition patterns, and nutrient accumulation using field experiments to understand the role of Sundarbans in carbon and nitrogen cycling.

Liturgische Texte zu ehren der heiligen drei Könige

Cologne Cathedral — 2019 — WHEEFF6F46D2F

A notable discovery from medieval liturgical texts reveals that the Church, particularly during the Middle Ages, crafted specialized prayers and rituals for travelers, pilgrims, and seafarers. These included Mass forms such as 'Pro iter agentibus,' 'Pro peregrinantibus,' and 'Pro navigantibus,' alongside rites for blessing travel equipment and welcoming returning pilgrims. Intriguingly, while these texts were widespread across Europe—from England to Poland—they are absent in Cologne missals, despite the significance of Cologne Cathedral's relics of the Three Kings, revered as patrons of travelers. The study focuses on one such Mass form, 'De tribus magis pro iter agentibus,' which elaborates on the journey of the Three Kings from the East to Bethlehem, guided by a mystical star. The Church's prayers for pilgrims invoked protection, peace, and prosperity, often referencing Christ as their guide and an Angel of Peace as their companion. This research sheds light on the theological and liturgical practices surrounding medieval pilgrimage, particularly in relation to the veneration of saints.

Livestock depredation by leopards around Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Chitwan National Park — 2019 — WHE6618D2649B

A decade-long analysis of leopard livestock depredation around Chitwan National Park, Nepal, revealed that goats were disproportionately targeted (87.3% of cases), leading to significant economic losses and compensation payments totaling $24,621 over ten years. Despite a general decline in incidents from 2007–2016, no clear correlation was found between depredation and factors such as human or livestock population density, forest area, or environmental variables like rainfall or temperature. Depredation hotspots were identified through a conflict map, highlighting clustering in specific buffer zone areas. The study suggests that improved husbandry practices, livestock insurance schemes, and conservation education could mitigate conflicts and enhance public support for leopard conservation.

Living apart together. A ceramic analysis of Eastern Crete during the advanced Late Bronze Age

Minoan Palatial Centres — 2019 — WHEA4670DB998

A ceramic analysis of Eastern Crete during the advanced Late Bronze Age (1450–1200 BCE) reveals that Cretan society underwent significant transformations following the violent destructions of LM IB palatial centres, challenging assumptions about Mycenaean influence. The study suggests that while Greek-speaking elites may have taken control of Knossos and imposed centralized administration using Linear B script, Minoan cultural identity persisted in Eastern Crete, indicating a complex interplay rather than complete assimilation. This finding sheds new light on the post-collapse dynamics between Crete and the Mycenaean Mainland, emphasizing continuity and resistance in local traditions despite broader political shifts.

Living Inside a UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Perspective of the Maasai Community in Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2019 — WHE137144DFE6

A significant disconnect exists between the rhetoric surrounding World Heritage Sites (WHS) and their actual impact on local communities, as revealed by a study focusing on the Maasai community within Tanzania's Ngorongoro Conservation Area. While tourism offers limited economic benefits, the majority of residents perceive the WHS status as burdensome due to land access restrictions, livelihood threats, inadequate decision-making involvement, and unsatisfactory benefit-sharing mechanisms. These factors contribute to low appreciation for conservation efforts among the Maasai. The research highlights that meaningful community participation in both decision-making and benefit-sharing is crucial for the perceived success of WHS initiatives.

Living with the Large Carnivores: The interaction between humans, tigers and leopards in Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Chitwan National Park — 2019 — WHEA044388BC7

A small fraction of tiger and leopard individuals in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, account for the majority of human-wildlife conflicts despite overall coexistence. The study found that carnivores predominantly consume wild prey, with human attacks being accidental, and that buffer zone programs have significantly reduced wildlife impacts on local communities. Human tolerance towards these large carnivores can be enhanced through community involvement in conflict management, targeted interventions to mitigate damages, promotion of alternative income sources, and rapid compensation for losses. The research highlights the potential for sustainable coexistence by addressing both biological needs of carnivores and social factors influencing human tolerance.

Local materials in the regeneration of urban space of the historic centre of the Metropolitan City of Naples

Historic Centre of Naples — 2019 — WHE62E46C085E

A key insight from this study is that the use of local materials significantly enhances the quality and perception of urban space, reinforcing a sense of belonging to place. This finding underscores the importance of sustainable exploitation of local resources for the regeneration of urban areas, particularly in the context of UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Historic Centre of Naples. The research, conducted by the Urban Planning Board and Land Management Laboratory as part of a larger project on the enhancement of Naples' historic centre, explores how 92 municipalities within the Metropolitan City can preserve their distinct cultural profiles while addressing shared administrative challenges. It employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating urban planning, architecture, and environmental sustainability to propose strategies for regenerating urban space that respect local identities and resources.