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Showing 17121 – 17140 of 30345 publications

Origin of organic carbon in the topsoil of Wadden Sea salt marshes

Wadden Sea — 2019 — WHE90D3935151

Salt marshes in the Wadden Sea store significant amounts of organic carbon (OC), but the origin of this carbon—whether from external sources or locally produced by vegetation—remains unclear. This study reveals that allochthonous OC (AllOC) from sediment sources contributes more to topsoil OC stocks when livestock grazing is absent, while grazing reduces its relative contribution. Additionally, spatial factors like surface elevation and distance to sediment sources influence AllOC contributions, with one salt marsh showing a negative effect of distance to creeks. These findings highlight the importance of geomorphological and land-use factors in determining carbon storage dynamics, offering critical insights for blue carbon crediting and sustainable land management.

Oskar Schlemmer and the Dessau Bauhaus stage today in the context of current education for children and young people

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2019 — WHE40B0E7AF48

A new educational program by the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation builds on Oskar Schlemmer's innovative approaches to the Bauhaus stage, offering contemporary learning experiences for children and young people. This initiative aims to integrate historical perspectives with modern pedagogical strategies, fostering creativity and critical thinking through interactive engagement with Bauhaus design principles. The program reflects a dynamic reinterpretation of Bauhaus stage practices, bridging the gap between heritage education and current educational needs.

Otantiklik ve Metalaşma Kavramlarının Turizmin Sürdürülebilirliği Çerçevesinde Taraklı ve Cumalıkızık Bölgeleri Üzerinden Okunması

Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire — 2019 — WHEB9E7D35882

This study reveals the dual-edged impact of tourism on UNESCO World Heritage Sites, particularly Bursa and Cumalıkızık, which represent the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire. While tourism can drive economic benefits for local communities by preserving cultural authenticity, unplanned commercialization risks turning these sites into mere marketing tools, stripping them of their historical and cultural essence. The research focuses on two distinct regions: Cumalıkızık Village in Bursa, with its 700-year history, and Taraklı in Sakarya, recognized as a 'Slow City' for retaining its unique identity. Through fieldwork and data analysis, the study explores how the balance between authenticity and commodification can be maintained to ensure sustainable tourism, offering insights into preserving cultural heritage while maximizing economic gains.

Ours

Palace and Park of Versailles — 2019 — WHE777EBE59B2

The poem collection 'Ours' by Cole Swensen explores the concept of public versus private property through the lens of seventeenth-century French baroque gardens, notably those designed by André Le Nôtre for Louis XIV at Versailles. By analyzing the metaphorical use of gardens, Swensen delves into themes such as human society and poetic structure, questioning ownership with a subtle irony rooted in the French phrase 'le nôtre,' which translates to both 'ours' and 'Le Nôtre's.' The work examines how these gardens, originally designed for aristocracy, have transitioned into public parks, probing the intersections and blurrings of their dual meanings. This poetic inquiry offers a unique perspective on the historical and social dimensions of garden design.

Outside the Frame: Looking Beyond the Myth of Garamba's LRA Ivory–Terrorism Nexus

Garamba National Park — 2019 — WHEB9839CC290

A critical analysis of Garamba National Park's ivory poaching narrative reveals that the portrayal of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) as the primary poacher and funder of terrorism oversimplifies complex dynamics. This 'LRA ivory–terrorism' narrative, while legitimizing military interventions, ignores broader historical and contextual factors, including state capacity issues and other poaching actors. The study demonstrates that such narratives often serve specific agendas rather than address practical conservation challenges, and that military actions against the LRA have paradoxically worsened poaching. By examining discursive tools and echo-chambers, the research highlights the need for nuanced solutions that go beyond defeating the LRA to include local dynamics and conservation actors.

Outstanding plant endemism levels strongly support the recognition of campo rupestre provinces in mountaintops of eastern South America

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2019 — WHE4B435E44BE

Research identifies two distinct campo rupestre provinces—Chapada Diamantina and Southern Espinhaço—in the Espinhaço Range of eastern South America, characterized by exceptionally high plant endemism levels. These provinces, supported by network clustering analysis of 1,748 endemic angiosperm species from the Brazilian Flora 2020 Project and GBIF data, challenge traditional biogeographical classifications within the Chacoan dominion. The Southern Espinhaço province is further subdivided into three districts: Diamantina Plateau, Grão-Mogol, and Iron Quadrangle. This formalization underscores the campo rupestre's unique biodiversity and contributes to standardized bioregional recognition under the International Code of Area Nomenclature, aiding future conservation and biogeographical studies.

Overtourism

Venice and its Lagoon — 2019 — WHE564C6B4865

Overtourism poses significant challenges to global destinations, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Venice. This phenomenon, driven by factors such as increased prosperity and technological advancements, strains local infrastructure and cultural integrity. The volume proposes a framework for effective visitor management strategies to mitigate negative impacts, emphasizing the need for balanced tourist distribution and coordinated efforts between political actors and public authorities. By integrating research with practical solutions, it offers actionable insights for academics, professionals, and policymakers in tourism, sustainability, and heritage conservation.

Overtourism Dystopias and Socialist Utopias: Towards an Urban Armature for Dubrovnik*

Old City of Dubrovnik — 2019 — WHE5623B0D204

Dubrovnik's urban planning can benefit from integrating socialist-era resort models to address overtourism challenges. The study proposes an 'urban armature' that connects the old and modern city, reclaims tourist spaces for locals, and creates inclusive open spaces, addressing segregation and marginalization of local groups like students and seasonal workers. This interdisciplinary approach combines research by design methodology with rapid ethnography, offering practical solutions inspired by ex-Yugoslavian resorts.

P.V. Glob – og oldtidshovedstaden Dilmun på Bahrain og den danske Golfekspedition

Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun — 2019 — WHEC19EF47B72

The Danish archaeological expedition led by Peter Vilhelm Glob (1953–) uncovered the ancient capital of Dilmun and its surrounding harbor on Bahrain's north coast, a site now recognized as Qal’at al-Bahrain. This discovery, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, traces urban development from 2200 BCE to the construction of the Bahrain Fort in the 15th century CE. The expedition, initially a collaboration between Aarhus Museum and Aarhus University, expanded across the Arabian Gulf region, contributing foundational research still supported by Moesgaard Museum and regional institutions. Key findings include Dilmun's significance as a historical hub, with artifacts now central to national museums in the Gulf.

Paesaggi terrazzati: scelte per il futuro. Note sul 3° Incontro mondiale (Venezia-Padova, 6-15 ottobre 2016)

Costiera Amalfitana — 2019 — WHEE414F927CD

The 3rd World Meeting on Terraced Landscapes, held in Europe for the first time (6–15 October 2016), revealed the significance of terrazzed landscapes as a global heritage, blending academic rigor with practical insights. The event, organized by Italian institutions under the International Terraced Landscape Alliance (ITLA), showcased diverse approaches to preserving and managing these landscapes through keynote speeches, thematic conferences, group discussions, and field trips across Italy. Key findings emphasized the need for collaboration among academics, policymakers, and local communities to address challenges while celebrating excellence in terrazzed regions—from Friuli Venezia Giulia’s coastal areas to Campania’s Amalfitana Coast. The meeting underscored the importance of direct engagement with local stakeholders and cross-disciplinary cooperation in shaping sustainable futures for these landscapes.

Paisagem da cultura da vinha da Ilha do Pico : quinze anos Património Mundial da UNESCO. III Workshop Douro e Pico 2019

Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture — 2019 — WHE911BFE5CD5

The Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2004, stands out as a model for sustainable development strategies in the Azores. This protected landscape, integrated into Pico Natural Park and the region's Protected Areas Network, has been celebrated for its cultural significance and environmental conservation efforts. In 2018, it received the National Landscape Award, further solidifying its status as a symbol of excellence in landscape preservation. The study highlights the site's role in promoting sustainable practices and its potential to inspire similar initiatives globally.

Palazzo Ducale of Sabbioneta Architectural Survey of Some Decorated Rooms

Mantua and Sabbioneta — 2019 — WHEAFD3D8E214

A detailed architectural survey of the Palazzo Ducale in Sabbioneta, Italy, reveals its historical significance and evolution from a ducal residence to a contemporary exposition space. The study highlights the Renaissance urban fabric of Sabbioneta, which contributed to its inclusion in UNESCO's World Heritage list in 2008. By analyzing decorated rooms within the palace, researchers provide insights into its architectural development and potential for future preservation and development. This survey employs photogrammetric techniques to document and assess the structural and decorative elements, offering a comprehensive understanding of this culturally rich site.

Paleolithic Age and an Examination on Aesthetical Character of Lion Panel in the Last Room of Chauvet Cave

Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche — 2019 — WHE4C1714B0AB

Aesthetic analysis of the lion panel in Chauvet Cave's last room reveals Paleolithic artistry with sophisticated compositional techniques, including directional motion, spatial creation, and symbolic representation. The study highlights the exceptional preservation of this 36,000-year-old artwork, which, despite being older than other renowned caves like Altamira and Lascaux, maintains remarkable detail and structural integrity. Researchers attribute its pristine condition to natural disasters sealing cave entrances, preventing degradation. The panel's significance lies in its well-preserved human and animal footprints, dating back tens of thousands of years, which have led experts to restrict access to protect the site. This investigation combines literature review with aesthetic analysis to interpret the panel's symbolic meaning, contributing to a deeper understanding of Paleolithic artistic expression.

Palmyra: a story of ruins, struggle(s) and beyond

Site of Palmyra — 2019 — WHE929572B0A9

Palmyra's ruins, long a subject of fascination for archaeologists and historians, bear the scars of recent ideological struggles, particularly those perpetrated by ISIS during the Syrian conflict. The destruction of cultural heritage sites in 2015 not only inflicted physical damage but also added layers of symbolic significance to the conflict. While global initiatives have emerged to document these damages and plan for restoration, the study highlights that reconstruction cannot erase the historical event responsible for the destruction. This paper examines Palmyra's complex history of ruin and struggle, emphasizing the broader implications of heritage destruction in contemporary conflicts.

Palynostratigraphy, Paleoecology and Paleoclimatology of Early Pleistocene Based on Pollen Study of Pucangan Formation in Sangiran Area

Sangiran Early Man Site — 2019 — WHE1B34CD27AA

A pollen analysis of the Pucangan Formation at Sangiran reveals significant insights into Early Pleistocene environmental dynamics, particularly the impact of high-frequency volcanism on vegetational landscapes. The study identifies three distinct palynostratigraphic subzones and demonstrates that savannahs, riparian forests, and mangroves thrived during this period, with montane forests dominating higher elevations. Frequent volcanic eruptions in the upper stratigraphic profile led to the dominance of homogenous Casuarina junghuniana forests, replacing diverse montane ecosystems. This research highlights the complex interplay between geological events and ecological shifts, providing a detailed reconstruction of past environmental conditions.

Panagia for Patriarch Jeremia II of Constantinople Made in Moscow: One Not Survived Insignia of the Beginning Age of Moscow Patriarchate

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow — 2019 — WHEAF3089BDBB

A rare and significant discovery sheds light on the early history of the Moscow Patriarchate. Analysis of historical documents from the late 16th to mid-17th century reveals the existence of a lost panagia/encolpion-reliquary, a precious church insignia made in Moscow for Patriarch Jeremia II of Constantinople during the approval of the Moscow Patriarchate in 1589. This hypothesis is supported by iconographic details and circumstantial evidence. By comparing this artifact with similar preserved works in collections such as those of the Moscow Kremlin Museums and the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, researchers estimate its value and reconstruct unknown details about this pivotal historical event.

Parasitic copepods (Crustacea, Hexanauplia) on fishes from the lagoon flats of Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific

Site of Palmyra — 2019 — WHE0394F45505

A survey of parasitic copepods on fishes at Palmyra Atoll, Central Pacific, identified 17 species, all previously documented in the Indo-Pacific but representing new geographical records for the site. This finding underscores the significance of large-scale parasite dispersion strategies across remote marine environments. Researchers collected 849 fish individuals from 44 species in the intertidal lagoon flats, revealing a diverse copepod community associated with various host fishes, including species from the families Carangidae, Lutjanidae, and Acanthuridae. The study highlights Palmyra's role as a critical node for marine parasite biodiversity and dispersion in the Central Indo-Pacific region.

Park People Conflict Management and its Control Measures in Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Chitwan National Park — 2019 — WHE9498578691

Chitwan National Park, Nepal, faces significant park-people conflicts primarily centered around resource extraction and livestock grazing. Key issues include insufficient permissions for collecting roofing materials, fuelwood, and timber; bans on animal grazing in public forests; inadequate compensation for wildlife-related damages; uncooperative park administration behavior; and lack of measures to mitigate monsoon flooding. These conflicts highlight critical gaps in park management and governance that necessitate policy improvements to enhance community development and conservation outcomes. The study employed a questionnaire survey involving 90 households (45 near the park, 45 far from the park) and interviews with 15 park authorities to gather data on sociodemographic characteristics, park-people interface, crop raiding, livestock depredation, and human/animal losses.

Parks’ Governance and Management in Rwanda: Opportunities and Challenges of the Community Participation for a Sustainable Conservation - Case Study of Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe National Park — 2019 — WHE5C5B4944BB

Nyungwe National Park's conservation efforts, while benefiting local communities through tourism revenue sharing and income-generating activities, face challenges in achieving sustainable participation. Despite procedural involvement—such as job opportunities, loans, and market-oriented productions—the study reveals a persistent top-down management model that limits true community empowerment. Misunderstandings about funding mechanisms and slow mindset shifts hinder deeper engagement, though socio-economic incentives have reduced illegal activities like poaching (except for crop damage). The research, based on qualitative interviews with stakeholders, highlights the gap between Rwanda's community-based conservation goals and its implementation in state-controlled parks.

Parnassia zhengyuana sp. nov. and P. simianshanensis sp. nov.: two new species of Parnassia (Celastraceae) from karst caves and Danxia landform in southwest China

China Danxia — 2019 — WHED257060774

Two new species of Parnassia, Parnassia zhengyuana and P. simianshanensis, have been discovered in the mountainous regions of Chongqing City, southwest China. Parnassia zhengyuana, found in a limestone cave near Mt Jinfo, is characterized by its spoon-shaped leaves and undivided staminodes with green apices. Parnassia simianshanensis, discovered on red sandstones in the Danxia landform of Mt Simian, stands out due to its rhombic leaves and unique four- or five-branched staminodes. Both species are assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) for P. zhengyuana and Vulnerable (VU) for P. simianshanensis according to IUCN criteria. The study highlights the significant role of karst and Danxia landforms in the speciation process, contributing valuable insights into the biodiversity and conservation challenges of these unique habitats.