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Publications

Showing 18961 – 18980 of 30345 publications

Religious tourism and the new evangelization: theory and best practice in the pastoral promotion of the Church’s cultural heritage

Historic Centre of Florence — 2018 — WHE1A3025F958

Religious tourism can be effectively reframed within the Catholic Church's evangelization strategy, offering both spiritual and cultural value. This study presents two key guidelines: framing religious tourism as an evangelizing tool and integrating secular mass tourism into a Christian anthropological perspective. The research analyzes six international case studies, including Florence's Grande Museo del Duomo (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), to demonstrate best practices in this approach. By leveraging artistic heritage for pastoral promotion, the Church aims to influence both religious and secular tourism, providing a framework that enhances cultural engagement while reinforcing Christian values.

Remanentes socio-históricos y culturales de la esclavitud urbana en el centro Histórico La Habana Vieja

Old Havana and its Fortification System — 2018 — WHEE2F8C18C70

Urban slavery played a significant and complex role in shaping the history, culture, and development of Old Havana, yet its legacy has been underrepresented in heritage management. This study reveals that cultural resistance was a powerful tool for enslaved Africans, contributing to the formation of a transculturated society. It challenges the stereotype of plantation slavery by highlighting urban slavery's unique characteristics and its enduring impact on Havana's architectural landscape, popular traditions, and religious practices. The research systematically links previous investigations with persistent sites in Old Havana, offering a nuanced perspective on the African influence on Cuban culture beyond religious practices.

Remarks on the settlement of peasants from Patmos in Venetian Crete

The Historic Centre (Chorá) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Pátmos — 2018 — WHE6151FC59DD

Historical records reveal significant interactions between the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian on Patmos and Venetian Crete, highlighting its economic and political influence. By the 12th century, the monastery secured land in Crete, forming the basis for a Cretan metochion at Stylos. A 1219 treaty between Venetian authorities and Cretan rebels ensured the safety of Patmos monks while granting freedom to some peasants. Later, in 1271, the monastery was granted annual grain exports from Crete, a privilege confirmed in 1307. These findings underscore the monastery's strategic role in cross-regional trade and its enduring presence during Venetian rule.

Remembering trees as heritage: Guji discourse and the meaning-making of trees in Hangzhou, Qing China

West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou — 2018 — WHE035753A62F

Research reveals that trees in Hangzhou, Qing China, were transformed into culturally significant heritage through a fourfold meaning-making process embedded in the local discourse of guji (ancient vestige). This process frames trees as rare landscapes, sites of poetics and memory, and place names, challenging Western Cartesian culture-nature dualism. The study analyzed five local gazetteers to demonstrate how subaltern ways of remembering trees construct natural existence as analogous to cultural heritage, offering an alternative framework for understanding heritage that transcends the intangible-natural dichotomy.

Removable heritage

Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar — 2018 — WHE393992DE76

Nalanda Mahavihara, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding universal value as a Buddhist monastic and scholastic institution, is often viewed through a colonial lens that isolates it from its broader cultural context. This study challenges such narrow interpretations by examining the symbiotic relationship between Nalanda's monastery, surrounding villages, and shrines, revealing a dynamic sacred sub-region with ongoing cultural exchange. Through an analysis of historical records and archaeological evidence, the research demonstrates that Nalanda cannot be understood in isolation but must be situated within present-day tourist and sacred networks to fully appreciate its significance.

Rémy Boucharlat. « Achaemenid Estate(s) Near Pasargadae? »

Pasargadae — 2018 — WHE04B35B9C69

Achaemenid Estate(s) Near Pasargadae? reveals the existence of a significant hydraulic and architectural complex near Pasargadae, likely part of the Achaemenid kings' estate strategy. The study identified traces of water management systems and a building with two porticoes flanked by columns, dating back to the Achaemenid period. This discovery suggests that the site may have served multiple functions, including as a paradise, secondary residence, or agricultural farm, reflecting the strategic land use policies of the Great Kings.

Repercussions of Singularity of Site Authorities in Making Heritage Conservation Decisions: Evidence from Iraq

Erbil Citadel — 2018 — WHEB9A9260FAB

Heritage conservation policies risk being misguided when dominated by singular authorities, potentially leading to the exclusion of sites from the World Heritage List due to exploitation of cultural significance and neglect of social or urban aspects. A study examining local Iraqi experiences, including Erbil Citadel, highlights how this 'mono approach' can divert conservation efforts from their intended goals. The research suggests that integrating diverse local perspectives into decision-making through collaborative interactions could enhance conservation strategies, drawing on global and local insights to support more effective policy formulation.

Replication or rivalry? The ‘Becketization’ of pilgrimage in English Cathedrals

Durham Castle and Cathedral — 2018 — WHECB60A2293F

The assassination of Archbishop Thomas Becket in 1170 triggered a profound shift in medieval pilgrimage culture, leading to the widespread adoption of the 'Becket model' across English cathedrals. This study reveals how Canterbury's monks strategically curated Becket's cult to assert their authority and political influence, while also influencing broader European hagiolatry practices. By analyzing sacred space utilization in Canterbury, Durham, and York Cathedrals, the research demonstrates that Becket's legacy reshaped pilgrimage experiences not only during the Middle Ages but also in modern interpretations of English heritage sites.

Report on the 2017 Inscription of “Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region" as a Unesco World Heritage Site

Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region — 2018 — WHECF20531307

UNESCO's 2017 inscription of the 'Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region' as a World Heritage Site highlights the cultural and historical significance of Kyushu, Japan, and its broader maritime connections. The tiny, remote island of Okinoshima, despite its challenging accessibility, has been a locus of ritual practices for over 500 years, with four distinct forms of rituals documented. However, the reasons behind its sacredness remain unclear due to limited access and historical records. Unlike other ancient Japanese sites, Okinoshima's role in mythology and its association with the Munakata region are distinctive. A government-built harbor in 1951 facilitated military access but did not address the broader cultural and historical questions surrounding the site.

Representation, Adaptation, and Preservation at the Frontiers in East Asian Art

Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor — 2018 — WHE2F51397E94

A groundbreaking analysis challenges the long-held assumption that Chinese artisans lacked the skill to create naturalistic sculptures, proposing instead that the terracotta army and other artifacts from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (221–206 BCE) may reflect early cultural exchange with Hellenistic Greece. The study critiques the 'influence model,' which portrays artistic development as unidirectional borrowing, and advances a nuanced framework emphasizing representation, adaptation, and preservation at cultural frontiers. By examining case studies spanning late medieval China under Mongol rule, early modern Japan, colonial Korea, and contemporary East Asia, the research exposes deeply entrenched Sinocentric and Eurocentric biases in art history, advocating for a redefinition of artistic exchange that acknowledges agency and creativity across diverse cultures.

Representing places through its absence: a drawing strategy against the indifference of representation.

Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar — 2018 — WHE9A566EB147

This research introduces a design strategy that challenges the 'indifference of representation' in mapping, focusing on the concept of 'Genius Loci'—the unique spirit or essence of a place. By employing observational drawing techniques such as slow contouring, landscape reserve, and deformation based on the observer's perspective, the study demonstrates how hand-drawn maps can evoke emotional and sensory connections to a location, unlike automated digital representations like Google Maps. Applied in three iconic sites within Porto—Clérigos Tower, Terreiro da Sé, and Dom Luiz I Bridge—the approach synthesizes mental mapping with landscape techniques to create reproducible strategies for other designers. The findings suggest that the place itself drives the design project, preserving the human touch in representation despite technological advancements.

Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case Concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand)

Temple of Preah Vihear — 2018 — WHE24F3C3ECEF

A landmark interpretation of the 1962 International Court of Justice (ICJ) judgment on the Temple of Preah Vihear case reveals that the court's authority to indicate provisional measures extends beyond immediate disputes, potentially safeguarding rights derived from earlier rulings. This analysis clarifies that such measures can be invoked if rights are plausible and linked to the claimed dispute, even when urgency is not explicitly demonstrated. The study also distinguishes between interpretation and revision of judgments, emphasizing that disputes must pertain to the operative part of a judgment rather than its reasoning. Additionally, it examines the relationship between provisional measures and broader international peace efforts, while addressing whether the 1962 judgment definitively determined the boundary dispute over the temple's sovereignty.

Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v. Thailand) (Cambodia v. Thailand) Judgment of 11 November 2013

Temple of Preah Vihear — 2018 — WHE1838397B12

On 11 November 2013, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered its judgment in response to Cambodia's request for interpretation of the 1962 ruling concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear. The ICJ clarified that the 1962 judgment definitively established the sovereignty of the temple and its surrounding area as belonging to Cambodia, resolving a long-standing territorial dispute with Thailand. This decision reaffirmed Cambodia's control over the UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is renowned for its ancient Khmer architecture and strategic significance along the Dvaravati-Khmer border. The ICJ's interpretation underscored the finality of international legal determinations in disputes involving cultural heritage, providing a precedent for future cases.

Research on Scenic Distributing Flow Scheduling and Security Application Based on Matlab

Mount Taishan — 2018 — WHEE9C1123CAB

A novel gravity-distribution dispatching model, developed using Matlab and mathematical modeling, effectively addresses the challenges of high tourist traffic and crowding intensity at Mount Taishan during peak periods. This approach optimizes the allocation of diversion resources based on scenic spot load rates, prioritizing attractions with higher demand to mitigate congestion and ensure smoother tourist movement. The study leverages comprehensive data analysis, including passenger flow trends, online sales, and reservation records, to formulate a detailed diversion plan that not only distributes resources more rationally but also provides actionable measures for security. By integrating spatial-temporal dimensions, the model offers a scientifically grounded solution to the 'head-on collision' problem of tourists moving in opposite directions on downhill paths, enhancing both visitor experience and safety at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Research on the Genesis and Development of Danxia Landform in the South Sichuan

China Danxia — 2018 — WHE7AA59E2C67

A groundbreaking study reveals that the distinctive Danxia Landform in South Sichuan, characterized by its widespread distribution and square-shaped hills, is shaped by a complex interplay of lithostratigraphy, regional tectonics, crustal uplift, and external forces. Unlike previous research, this study provides a systematic analysis of these contributing factors, offering new insights into the genesis of these unique geological formations. The findings not only advance our understanding of Danxia Landforms but also propose strategies for their sustainable development through educational tourism, leveraging their historical, cultural, natural, and scientific significance.

Reseña de . Tesis de grado en Arquitectura. Plan de articulación turística del circuito Estancia La Candelaria. TICA Proyecto Territorial

Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba — 2018 — WHECBC71EC421

A strategic plan for enhancing tourist accessibility to the Estancia La Candelaria, part of the UNESCO-listed Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba, has been developed. This initiative aims to preserve and promote the historical significance of the site while integrating it into a broader tourism circuit. The approach combines architectural analysis with territorial planning to create a cohesive visitor experience that respects the cultural heritage of the region. By focusing on sustainable development, the plan seeks to balance tourism growth with the conservation of this important World Heritage Site.

Resident’s Awareness Towards Sustainable Tourism for Ecotourism Destination in Sundarban Forest, Bangladesh

Sundarbans National Park — 2018 — WHE7C98DE680F

Sustainable tourism, when paired with public awareness, can offer economic and long-term conservation benefits for the Sundarbans, the world's largest contiguous mangrove forest. This study highlights that well-planned ecotourism, combined with resident education, could mitigate threats like deforestation, overfishing, and environmental degradation while supporting local communities and regional economies. The research focuses on addressing the growing human pressure on the Sundarbans, where illegal logging, overfishing, and chemical-intensive agriculture pose significant risks to biodiversity. By analyzing current practices and their impacts, the study suggests that increased awareness among residents—particularly regarding sustainable fishing methods, reduced pesticide use, and waste management—could help preserve this UNESCO World Heritage Site for future generations.

Respecting water: Indigenous water governance, ontologies, and the politics of kinship on the ground

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2018 — WHE08C58A91F5

Indigenous peoples' views of water as a living entity or relative, rooted in a politics of kinship, starkly contrast with settler societies' resource-oriented perspective. This study reveals that ontological differences between Indigenous and settler water governance perpetuate conflicts, often suppressed by colonial structures. Through a case study of four Yukon First Nations—Carcross/Tagish, Kluane, Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in, and White River—researchers analyze Indigenous water ontologies, emphasizing the concept of 'respecting water.' The findings highlight how modern land claims and self-government agreements reflect settler-colonial assumptions, underscoring the need for alternate governance models that integrate Indigenous perspectives. This work bridges critical Indigenous studies, post-humanism, and water governance to challenge dominant paradigms.

Response of fine root carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus stoichiometry to soil nutrients in Pinus taiwanensis along an elevation gradient in the Wuyi mountains

Mount Wuyi — 2018 — WHEC4979B116E

Research on Mount Wuyi reveals that fine root phosphorus (P) uptake in Pinus taiwanensis is significantly constrained by soil P availability, while nitrogen (N) absorption comes at the cost of carbon (C) expenditure. The study, conducted across five elevation gradients (1200–2000 m), found that fine root N content correlated positively with soil C but showed no elevation-driven variation. Conversely, P content increased markedly with both elevation and soil P levels while displaying a negative relationship with soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratios. Additionally, the nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio in fine roots declined significantly with higher elevations and soil P availability, suggesting intensified P limitation for tree growth under future N deposition scenarios. The study employed excavation sampling to quantify C, N, and P concentrations and stoichiometric traits, providing critical insights into how Pinus taiwanensis adapts to nutrient gradients in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Response to rebuttal by Grima et al. elaborating on misleading conclusion in paper on “Pollution Monitoring for Sea Salt Aerosols at Hagar Qim-A Pilot Study” concerning salt decay after sheltering an archaeological site in Malta

Megalithic Temples of Malta — 2018 — WHEC3E8901F26

A decade after installing shelters over three of Malta's Megalithic Temples, researchers assess the effectiveness and implications of these structures. The study provides a balanced review of existing research on shelter performance, highlighting preliminary findings while scrutinizing their validity. It identifies gaps in current knowledge regarding the impact of shelters on salt decay—a significant threat to archaeological sites exposed to sea salt aerosols. The research combines literature analysis with critical evaluation, offering insights that could guide conservation efforts for similar heritage sites worldwide.