Archaeological Site of Cyrene


World Heritage Identification Number: 190

World Heritage since: 1982

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇱🇾 Libya

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Archaeological Site of Cyrene: An Ancient Greek Colony Turned Roman City

The Archaeological Site of Cyrene, located near present-day Shahhat in northeastern Libya, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of the Hellenic world. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, this ancient Greek colony and later Roman city played a significant role in the region known as Cyrenaica.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

A colony of the Greeks of Thera, Cyrene was one of the principal cities in the Hellenic world. It was Romanized and remained a great capital until the earthquake of 365. A thousand years of history is written into its ruins, which have been famous since the 18th century.

Encyclopedia Record: Cyrene, Libya

Cyrene, also sometimes anglicized as Kyrene, was an ancient Greek colony and Roman city near present-day Shahhat in northeastern Libya in North Africa. It was part of the Pentapolis, an important group of five cities in the region, and gave the area its classical and early modern name Cyrenaica.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 131.675 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 32.825 , 21.85833

Image

Image of Archaeological Site of Cyrene

©

Giovanni Boccardi
, CC BY-SA 3.0 igo Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Libya

Flag of Libya

Official Name: State of Libya

Capital: Tripoli

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 7,381,023

Population (2023): 7,305,659

Population (2022): 7,223,805

Land Area: 1,759,540 sq km

Currency: Libyan dinar (LYD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Site of Cyrene are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Cyrene, Libya, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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