Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites


World Heritage Identification Number: 990

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇹 Italy

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco, and Other Franciscan Sites: A Cultural and Spiritual Journey through Umbria

Assisi, a picturesque hilltop town nestled in the heart of Umbria, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers visitors a unique blend of cultural, historical, and spiritual experiences. The town's designation as a World Heritage Site is primarily due to its close association with Saint Francis, the founder of the Franciscan Order, and the numerous architectural and artistic treasures that bear witness to his legacy.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Assisi, a medieval city built on a hill, is the birthplace of Saint Francis, closely associated with the work of the Franciscan Order. Its medieval art masterpieces, such as the Basilica of San Francesco and paintings by Cimabue, Pietro Lorenzetti, Simone Martini and Giotto, have made Assisi a fundamental reference point for the development of Italian and European art and architecture.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (i): Assisi represents an ensemble of masterpieces of human creative genius, such as the Basilica of San Francesco, which have made it a fundamental reference for art history in Europe and in the world.

Criterion (ii): The interchange of artistic and spiritual message of the Franciscan Order has significantly contributed to developments in art and architecture in the world.

Criterion (iii): Assisi represents a unique example of continuity of a city-sanctuary within its environmental setting from its Umbrian-Roman and medieval origins to the present, represented in the cultural landscape, the religious ensembles, systems of communication, and traditional land-use.

Criterion (iv): The Basilica of San Francesco is an outstanding example of a type of architectural ensemble that has significantly influenced the development of art and architecture.

Criterion (vi): Being the birthplace of the Franciscan Order, Assisi has from the Middle Ages been closely associated with the cult and diffusion of the Franciscan movement in the world, focusing on the universal message of peace and tolerance even to other religions or beliefs.

Encyclopedia Record: Assisi

Assisi is a town and comune of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 14,563.25 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 43.06616667 , 12.62244444

Image

Image of Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites

Gunnar Bach Pedersen, Public domain

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic Centre of Urbino
73 km — Italy
Historic Centre of the City of Pienza
77 km — Italy
Val d'Orcia
87 km — Italy
San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano
97 km — San Marino
Historic Centre of Siena
108 km — Italy

Country Information: Italy

Flag of Italy

Official Name: Italian Republic

Capital: Rome

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 58,986,023

Population (2023): 58,993,475

Population (2022): 59,013,667

Land Area: 295,720 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Assisi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World