Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes


World Heritage Identification Number: 1407

World Heritage since: 2012

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇸🇳 Senegal

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Bassari Country: A Multicultural Landscape of Symbiosis between Humans and Nature

The Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula, and Bedik Cultural Landscapes, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, is a unique testament to the harmonious coexistence of diverse cultures and the natural environment in southeastern Senegal. This site encompasses three distinct geographical regions: the Bassari–Salémata area, the Bedik–Bandafassi area, and the Fula–Dindéfello area, each with its distinctive topographical features.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The site, located in south-east Senegal, includes three geographical areas: the Bassari–Salémata area, the Bedik–Bandafassi area and the Fula–Dindéfello area, each with its specific morphological traits. The Bassari, Fula and Bedik peoples settled from the 11th to the 19th centuries and developed specific cultures and habitats symbiotic with their surrounding natural environment. The Bassari landscape is marked by terraces and rice paddies, interspersed with villages, hamlets and archaeological sites. The Bedik villages are formed by dense groups of huts with steep thatched roofs. Their inhabitants’ cultural expressions are characterized by original traits of agro-pastoral, social, ritual and spiritual practices, which represent an original response to environmental constraints and human pressures. The site is a well-preserved multicultural landscape housing original and still vibrant local cultures.

Encyclopedia Record: Bassari Country

The Bassari Country and its Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes, located in the southeast of Senegal, is a well-preserved multicultural landscape which emerged from the interaction of human activities and the natural environment. It aggregates three geographical areas: the Bassari–Salémata area, the Bedik–Bandafassi area and the Fula–Dindéfello area, each one with its specific morphological characteristics.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 50,309 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 12.5933333333 , -12.8458333333

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Image of Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes

© gbaku, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Niokolo-Koba National Park
28 km — Senegal
Stone Circles of Senegambia
314 km — Gambia, Senegal
Coastal and Marine Ecosystems of the Bijagós Archipelago – Omatí Minhô
375 km — Guinea-Bissau
Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites
389 km — Gambia
Saloum Delta
419 km — Senegal

Country Information: Senegal

Flag of Senegal

Official Name: Republic of Senegal

Capital: Dakar

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 18,501,984

Population (2023): 18,077,573

Population (2022): 17,651,103

Land Area: 192,530 sq km

Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Bassari Country, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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