Canaima National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 701

World Heritage since: 1994

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇻🇪 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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Canaima National Park: A Geological Marvel and Biodiversity Haven

Canaima National Park, a sprawling expanse of approximately 3 million hectares in southeastern Venezuela, straddles the borders with Guyana and Brazil. This vast protected area, covering nearly the entirety of the Gran Sabana region, was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994 due to its exceptional geological features and rich biodiversity.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Canaima National Park is spread over 3 million ha in south-eastern Venezuela along the border between Guyana and Brazil. Roughly 65% of the park is covered by table mountain (tepui) formations. The tepuis constitute a unique biogeological entity and are of great geological interest. The sheer cliffs and waterfalls, including the world's highest (1,000 m), form a spectacular landscape.

Encyclopedia Record: Canaima National Park

Canaima National Park is a 30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi) park in south-eastern Venezuela that roughly occupies the same area as the Gran Sabana region. It is located in Bolívar State, reaching the borders with Brazil and Guyana. The park was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 3e+06 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 5.337994 , -62.037883

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Image of Canaima National Park

© Tyraelux, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Central Suriname Nature Reserve
632 km — Suriname
Historic Inner City of Paramaribo
764 km — Suriname
Jodensavanne Archaeological Site: Jodensavanne Settlement and Cassipora Creek Cemetery
781 km — Suriname
Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas
783 km — Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Central Amazon Conservation Complex
853 km — Brazil

Country Information: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Flag of Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Official Name: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Capital: Caracas

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 28,405,543

Population (2023): 28,300,854

Population (2022): 28,213,017

Land Area: 882,050 sq km

Currency: Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Canaima National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Canaima National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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