Chitwan National Park

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Exploring the Biodiversity Haven: Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park, located at the base of the Himalayan range in south-central Nepal, stands as a testament to the richness and diversity of the Terai region that once stretched across the foothills of Nepal and India. Established in 1973 as the Royal Chitwan National Park, it was later designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, acknowledging its significant role in preserving unique ecosystems and endangered species. Covering an expanse of approximately 952.63 square kilometers (367.81 square miles), this protected area offers a captivating blend of diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and cultural heritage.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

At the foot of the Himalayas, Chitwan is one of the few remaining undisturbed vestiges of the 'Terai' region, which formerly extended over the foothills of India and Nepal. It has a particularly rich flora and fauna. One of the last populations of single-horned Asiatic rhinoceros lives in the park, which is also one of the last refuges of the Bengal tiger.

Encyclopedia Record: Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park is the first national park of Nepal. It was established in 1973 as the Royal Chitwan National Park and was granted the status of a World Heritage Site in 1984. It covers an area of 952.63 km2 (367.81 sq mi) in the Terai of south-central Nepal. It ranges in elevation from about 100 m (330 ft) in the river valleys to 815 m (2,674 ft) in the Sivalik Hills.

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