Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ)


World Heritage Identification Number: 1293

World Heritage since: 2008

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ): A Testimony to Nabataean Civilization

The Hegra Archaeological Site, officially recognized as al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ, stands as a significant historical landmark in Saudi Arabia. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008, this ancient city is the first such designation for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Previously known as Hegra, it holds immense importance as the largest preserved remnant of the Nabataean civilization south of Petra in Jordan.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ) is the first World Heritage property to be inscribed in Saudi Arabia. Formerly known as Hegra it is the largest conserved site of the civilization of the Nabataeans south of Petra in Jordan. It features well-preserved monumental tombs with decorated facades dating from the 1st century BC to the 1st century AD. The site also features some 50 inscriptions of the pre-Nabataean period and some cave drawings. Al-Hijr bears a unique testimony to Nabataean civilization. With its 111 monumental tombs, 94 of which are decorated, and water wells, the site is an outstanding example of the Nabataeans’ architectural accomplishment and hydraulic expertise.

Encyclopedia Record: Hegra

Hegra, also known as Mada’in Salih, is an archaeological site located in the area of Al-'Ula within Medina Province in the Hejaz region, Saudi Arabia.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1,621.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 26.7836111111 , 37.955

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Image of Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ)

Ali Lajami, CC0

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia
322 km — Saudi Arabia
Wadi Rum Protected Area
402 km — Jordan
Saint Catherine Area
439 km — Egypt
Petra
464 km — Jordan
Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev
510 km — Israel

Country Information: Saudi Arabia

Flag of Saudi Arabia

Official Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Capital: Riyadh

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 35,300,280

Population (2023): 33,702,731

Population (2022): 32,175,224

Land Area: 2,149,690 sq km

Currency: Saudi riyal (SAR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐ in Ṣāliḥ) are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Hegra, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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