Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa

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Architectural Marvel and Cultural Legacy: The Historical Centre of Arequipa

The Historical Centre of Arequipa, nestled in the heart of Peru, stands as a testament to the harmonious fusion of European and native architectural styles. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, this architectural marvel offers a unique insight into the creative collaboration between European and native craftsmanship.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The historic centre of Arequipa, built in volcanic sillar rock, represents an integration of European and native building techniques and characteristics, expressed in the admirable work of colonial masters and Criollo and Indian masons. This combination of influences is illustrated by the city's robust walls, archways and vaults, courtyards and open spaces, and the intricate Baroque decoration of its facades.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion i The ornamented architecture in the historic centre of Arequipa represents a masterpiece of the creative integration of European and native characteristics, crucial for the cultural expression of the entire region. Criterion iv The historic centre of Arequipa is an outstanding example of a colonial settlement, challenged by the natural conditions, the indigenous influences, the process of conquest and evangelization, as well as the spectacular nature of its setting.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Centre of Arequipa

In December 2000, UNESCO declared the historical center of Arequipa a World Heritage Site, stating the following:"The historical center of Arequipa is an example of ornamented architecture, represents a masterpiece of the creative coalition of European and native characteristics. A colonial town challenged by the conditions of nature, the indigenous influences, the conquest process and evangelism as well as for a spectacular natural scenario."

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