Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station)


World Heritage Identification Number: 867

World Heritage since: 1998

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇱 Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal: A Testament to Dutch Engineering and Resilience

The Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal, officially known as the D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station, stands as a remarkable testament to Dutch engineering and resilience. Situated in the picturesque town of Lemmer in the province of Friesland, this colossal structure has been operational since its inauguration in 1920, making it the largest still functioning steam-powered pumping station worldwide.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Wouda Pumping Station at Lemmer in the province of Friesland opened in 1920. It is the largest steam-pumping station ever built and is still in operation. It represents the high point of the contribution made by Netherlands engineers and architects in protecting their people and land against the natural forces of water.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (i): The advent of steam as a source of energy provided the Dutch engineers with a powerful tool in their millennial task of water management, and the Wouda installation is the largest of its type ever built.

Criterion (ii): The Wouda Pumping Station represents the apogee of Dutch hydraulic engineering, which has provided the models and set the standards for the whole world for centuries.

Criterion (iv): The Wouda pumping installations bear exceptional witness to the power of steam in controlling the forces of nature, especially as applied to water handling by Dutch engineers.

Encyclopedia Record: Wouda pumping station

The ir. D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station is a pumping station in the Netherlands, and the largest still operational steam-powered pumping station in the world. On 7 October 1920 Queen Wilhelmina opened the pumping station. It was built to pump excess water out of Friesland, a province in the north of the Netherlands. In 1967, the coal furnaces were converted to run on heavy fuel oil.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 7.32 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 52.84583 , 5.67889

Image

Image of Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station)

© Uberprutser, CC BY-SA 3.0 nl Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Schokland and Surroundings
24 km — Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Eisinga Planetarium in Franeker
39 km — Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Colonies of Benevolence
53 km — Belgium, Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder)
61 km — Netherlands (Kingdom of the)
Dutch Water Defence Lines
68 km — Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Country Information: Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Flag of Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Official Name: Kingdom of the Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 17,994,237

Population (2023): 17,877,117

Population (2022): 17,700,982

Land Area: 33,670 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ir.D.F. Woudagemaal (D.F. Wouda Steam Pumping Station) are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Wouda pumping station, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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