Island of Gorée


World Heritage Identification Number: 26

World Heritage since: 1978

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇸🇳 Senegal

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

Map

Historical Significance and Architectural Landscape of the Island of Gorée

The Island of Gorée, situated approximately two kilometers off the coast of Senegal, serves as a poignant testament to the complex and tumultuous history of the Atlantic slave trade. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, this 18.2-hectare (45-acre) island offers a unique blend of architectural styles that reflect its multifaceted past.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The island of Gorée lies off the coast of Senegal, opposite Dakar. From the 15th to the 19th century, it was the largest slave-trading centre on the African coast. Ruled in succession by the Portuguese, Dutch, English and French, its architecture is characterized by the contrast between the grim slave-quarters and the elegant houses of the slave traders. Today it continues to serve as a reminder of human exploitation and as a sanctuary for reconciliation.

Encyclopedia Record: Gorée

Île de Gorée is one of the 19 communes d'arrondissement of the city of Dakar, Senegal. It is an 18.2-hectare (45-acre) island located two kilometres at sea from the main harbour of Dakar, famous as a destination for people interested in the Atlantic slave trade.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 14.66722 , -17.40083

Image

Image of Island of Gorée

© Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Saloum Delta
134 km — Senegal
Island of Saint-Louis
179 km — Senegal
Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites
188 km — Gambia
Stone Circles of Senegambia
230 km — Gambia, Senegal
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary
231 km — Senegal

Country Information: Senegal

Flag of Senegal

Official Name: Republic of Senegal

Capital: Dakar

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 18,501,984

Population (2023): 18,077,573

Population (2022): 17,651,103

Land Area: 192,530 sq km

Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Island of Gorée are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Gorée, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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