Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba


World Heritage Identification Number: 995

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇦🇷 Argentina

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba: A Unique Blend of Religion, Education, and Agriculture

The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of the Jesuit Province of Paraguay. This site, located in the Argentine province of Córdoba, is a testament to the unique religious, social, and economic experiment that spanned over 150 years in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Jesuit Block in Córdoba, heart of the former Jesuit Province of Paraguay, contains the core buildings of the Jesuit system: the university, the church and residence of the Society of Jesus, and the college. Along with the five estancias, or farming estates, they contain religious and secular buildings, which illustrate the unique religious, social, and economic experiment carried out in the world for a period of over 150 years in the 17th and 18th centuries.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): The Jesuit buildings and ensembles of Córdoba and the estancias are exceptional examples of the fusion of European and indigenous values and cultures during a seminal period in South America.

Criterion (iv): The religious, social, and economic experiment carried out in South America for over 150 years by the Society of Jesus produced a unique form of material expression, which is illustrated by the Jesuit buildings and ensembles of Córdoba and the estancias.

Encyclopedia Record: Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba

The Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba are a former Jesuit reduction built by missionaries in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, named a World Heritage Site in 2000.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 38.12 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: -31.42056 , -64.19111

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Image of Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba

© Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Argentina

Flag of Argentina

Official Name: Argentine Republic

Capital: Buenos Aires

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 45,696,159

Population (2023): 45,538,401

Population (2022): 45,407,904

Land Area: 2,736,690 sq km

Currency: Argentine peso (ARS)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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