Lord Howe Island Group


World Heritage Identification Number: 186

World Heritage since: 1982

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇦🇺 Australia

Continent: Oceania

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Lord Howe Island Group: An Unspoiled Volcanic Paradise

The Lord Howe Island Group, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, presents a unique and captivating landscape that showcases the wonders of isolated oceanic islands. Situated approximately 600 kilometers east of mainland Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia, this volcanic archipelago offers a breathtaking spectacle of geological diversity and ecological richness.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

A remarkable example of isolated oceanic islands, born of volcanic activity more than 2,000 m under the sea, these islands boast a spectacular topography and are home to numerous endemic species, especially birds.

Encyclopedia Record: Lord Howe Island

Lord Howe Island is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, part of the Australian state of New South Wales. It lies 600 km directly east of mainland Port Macquarie, 780 km northeast of Sydney, and about 900 km southwest of Norfolk Island. It is about 10 km (6.2 mi) long and between 0.3 and 2.0 km wide with an area of 14.55 km2, though just 3.98 km2 of that comprise the low-lying developed part of the island. The island is named after Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe. Along the west coast is a sandy semi-enclosed sheltered coral reef lagoon. Most of the population lives in the north, while the south is dominated by forested hills rising to the highest point on the island, Mount Gower. The Lord Howe Island Group comprises 28 islands, islets, and rocks. Apart from Lord Howe Island itself, the most notable of these is the volcanic and uninhabited Ball's Pyramid about 23 km to the southeast of Howe. To the north lies the Admiralty Group, a cluster of seven uninhabited islets.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 146,300 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -31.56555556 , 159.0883333

Image

Image of Lord Howe Island Group

© David Morgan-Mar, CC BY 2.5 Resized from original.

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Country Information: Australia

Flag of Australia

Official Name: Commonwealth of Australia

Capital: Canberra

Continent: Oceania

Population (2024): 27,204,809

Population (2023): 26,652,777

Population (2022): 26,014,399

Land Area: 7,692,020 sq km

Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Lord Howe Island Group are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Lord Howe Island, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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