Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars


World Heritage Identification Number: 1587

World Heritage since: 2019

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇦 Lao People's Democratic Republic

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Enigmatic Plain of Jars: A Unique Megalithic Landscape in Central Laos

The Plain of Jars, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, offers a fascinating glimpse into the enigmatic past of central Laos. This megalithic archaeological landscape, situated on the Xiangkhoang Plateau, is characterized by over 2,100 tubular-shaped stone jars, primarily used for funerary purposes during the Iron Age (500 BCE to 500 CE).

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Plain of Jars, located on a plateau in central Laos, gets its name from more than 2,100 tubular-shaped megalithic stone jars used for funerary practices in the Iron Age. This serial property of 15 components contains large carved stone jars, stone discs, secondary burials, tombstones, quarries and funerary objects dating from 500 BCE to 500 CE. The jars and associated elements are the most prominent evidence of the Iron Age civilization that made and used them until it disappeared, around 500 CE.

Encyclopedia Record: Plain of Jars

The Plain of Jars is a megalithic archaeological landscape in Laos. It consists of thousands of stone jars scattered around the upland valleys and the lower foothills of the central plain of the Xiangkhoang Plateau. The jars are arranged in clusters ranging in number from one to several hundred.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 174.56 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 19.4310555556 , 103.1522222222

Image

Image of Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars

© Jakub Hałun, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Town of Luang Prabang
118 km — Lao People's Democratic Republic
Phu Phrabat, a testimony to the Sīma stone tradition of the Dvaravati period
207 km — Thailand
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site
225 km — Thailand
Citadel of the Ho Dynasty
267 km — Viet Nam
Trang An Landscape Complex
301 km — Viet Nam

Country Information: Lao People's Democratic Republic

Flag of Lao People's Democratic Republic

Official Name: Lao People's Democratic Republic

Capital: Vientiane

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 7,769,819

Population (2023): 7,664,993

Population (2022): 7,559,007

Land Area: 230,800 sq km

Currency: Lao kip (LAK)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Megalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Plain of Jars, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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