World Heritage Identification Number: 1507
World Heritage since: 2024
Category: Cultural Heritage
Transboundary Heritage: No
Endangered Heritage: No
Country: 🇹🇭 Thailand
Continent: Asia
UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific
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Phu Phrabat: A Testament to the Sīma Stone Tradition of the Dvaravati Period
Phu Phrabat, located in Ban Phue District, Udon Thani Province, Thailand, stands as a unique testament to the Sīma stone tradition of the Dvaravati period (7th-11th centuries CE). This historical park, renowned for its distinctive rock formations, serves as a significant archaeological site that offers insights into the cultural practices and religious beliefs of ancient Southeast Asian societies.
More to come…UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site
The property illustrates the Sīma stone tradition of the Dvaravati period (7th-11th centuries CE). While sacred boundary markers for areas of Theravada Buddhist monastic practice vary in materials, extensive use of stones is found only in the Khorat Plateau region in Southeast Asia. Buddhism’s arrival in the 7th century led to an increase in the erection of Sīma stones throughout the region for over four centuries. The Phu Phrabat Mountain area preserves the largest corpus in the world of in situ Sīma stones from the Dvaravati period, testifying to the tradition that once prevailed in the region. The scale of Sīma stone erection and rock shelter modification has transformed the natural landscape into a religious centre, and rock paintings on surfaces of 47 rock shelters are the physical evidence of human occupation over two millennia.
Encyclopedia Record: Phu Phra Bat Historical Park
Phu Phra Bat is a historical park in Ban Phue District, Udon Thani Province, Thailand. The park's distinguishing feature is its unusual rock formations around which religious shrines have been constructed. Some formations also feature prehistoric rock paintings.Additional Site Details
Area: 585.955 hectares
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
Coordinates: 17.7310583333 , 102.3562666667
Image
© Theppitak Karoonboonyanan, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)