The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments


World Heritage Identification Number: 1662

World Heritage since: 2023

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇭 Thailand

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Exploring the Ancient Town of Si Thep and Its Associated Dvaravati Monuments: A Journey Through Time

The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history and cultural diversity of the Dvaravati Empire that flourished in Central Thailand between the 6th and 10th centuries. This serially inscribed property comprises three distinct components: the unique twin-town site, featuring an Inner and Outer Town encircled by moats; the colossal Khao Klang Nok ancient monument; and the Khao Thamorrat Cave ancient monument.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This is a serial property of three component parts: a distinctive twin-town site, featuring an Inner and Outer Town surrounded by moats; the massive Khao Klang Nok ancient monument; and the Khao Thamorrat Cave ancient monument. Together these sites represent the architecture, artistic traditions and religious diversity of the Dvaravati Empire that thrived in Central Thailand from the 6th to the 10th centuries, demonstrating the influences from India. The local adaptation of these traditions resulted in a distinctive artistic tradition known as the Si Thep School of Art which later influenced other civilizations in Southeast Asia.

Encyclopedia Record: Si Thep Historical Park

Si Thep Historical Park is an archaeological site in Thailand's Phetchabun province. It covers the ancient city of Si Thep, a site inhabited from around the third to fifth century CE until the thirteenth century, spanning cultural periods from late prehistory, through Dvaravati, to the golden age of the Khmer Empire. Si Thep was one of the largest known city-states that emerged around the plains of central Thailand in the first millennium, but became abandoned around the time the Thai-speaking cities of Sukhothai and later Ayutthaya emerged as new centres of power in the Chao Phraya River basin.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 866.471 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 15.4658166667 , 101.1511138889

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Image of The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments

© Ddalbiez, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Thailand

Flag of Thailand

Official Name: Kingdom of Thailand

Capital: Bangkok

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 71,668,011

Population (2023): 71,702,435

Population (2022): 71,735,329

Land Area: 510,890 sq km

Currency: Thai baht (THB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Si Thep Historical Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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