Town of Luang Prabang


World Heritage Identification Number: 479

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇦 Lao People's Democratic Republic

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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A Cultural Melting Pot: The Town of Luang Prabang

The Town of Luang Prabang, located in the heart of Laos, stands as a testament to the harmonious blend of traditional Laotian culture and European colonial influences. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, this historic city offers a unique insight into a significant phase of cultural fusion that has shaped Southeast Asia's architectural landscape.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Luang Prabang is an outstanding example of the fusion of traditional architecture and Lao urban structures with those built by the European colonial authorities in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its unique, remarkably well-preserved townscape illustrates a key stage in the blending of these two distinct cultural traditions.

Encyclopedia Record: Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang, historically known as Xieng Thong (ຊຽງທອງ) and alternatively spelled Luang Phabang or Louangphabang, is the capital of Luang Prabang Province in north-central Laos. Its name, meaning “Royal Buddha Image,” derives from the Phra Bang, a statue symbolizing Lao sovereignty. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, the city is recognized for blending traditional Lao architecture, European colonial buildings, and over 30 Buddhist temples. The protected area encompasses 33 of its 58 villages, where daily rituals like the morning alms-giving ceremony persist.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 820 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 19.88889 , 102.13333

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Image of Town of Luang Prabang

© Shelly Zohar, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Lao People's Democratic Republic

Flag of Lao People's Democratic Republic

Official Name: Lao People's Democratic Republic

Capital: Vientiane

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 7,769,819

Population (2023): 7,664,993

Population (2022): 7,559,007

Land Area: 230,800 sq km

Currency: Lao kip (LAK)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Town of Luang Prabang are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Luang Prabang, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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