World Heritage Identification Number: 1405
World Heritage since: 2012
Category: Cultural Heritage
Transboundary Heritage: No
Endangered Heritage: No
Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye
Continent: Asia
UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America
Map
Unraveling the Mysteries of Çatalhöyük: A Journey Through Time
The Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük, nestled on the Southern Anatolian Plateau, offers a captivating glimpse into the early stages of human civilization. This expansive archaeological site spans over 37 hectares and has been meticulously preserved, providing a wealth of information about the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities.
More to come…UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site
Two hills form the 37 ha site on the Southern Anatolian Plateau. The taller eastern mound contains eighteen levels of Neolithic occupation between 7400 bc and 6200 bc, including wall paintings, reliefs, sculptures and other symbolic and artistic features. Together they testify to the evolution of social organization and cultural practices as humans adapted to a sedentary life. The western mound shows the evolution of cultural practices in the Chalcolithic period, from 6200 bc to 5200 bc. Çatalhöyük provides important evidence of the transition from settled villages to urban agglomeration, which was maintained in the same location for over 2,000 years. It features a unique streetless settlement of houses clustered back to back with roof access into the buildings.
Encyclopedia Record: Çatalhöyük
Çatalhöyük is a tell of a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 5600 BC and flourished around 7000 BC. In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Çatalhöyük overlooks the Konya Plain, southeast of the present-day city of Konya in Turkey, approximately 140 km (87 mi) from the twin-coned volcano of Mount Hasan.Additional Site Details
Area: 37 hectares
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
Coordinates: 37.6666666667 , 32.8280555556
Image
© Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)