Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük


World Heritage Identification Number: 1405

World Heritage since: 2012

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Unraveling the Mysteries of Çatalhöyük: A Journey Through Time

The Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük, nestled on the Southern Anatolian Plateau, offers a captivating glimpse into the early stages of human civilization. This expansive archaeological site spans over 37 hectares and has been meticulously preserved, providing a wealth of information about the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Two hills form the 37 ha site on the Southern Anatolian Plateau. The taller eastern mound contains eighteen levels of Neolithic occupation between 7400 bc and 6200 bc, including wall paintings, reliefs, sculptures and other symbolic and artistic features. Together they testify to the evolution of social organization and cultural practices as humans adapted to a sedentary life. The western mound shows the evolution of cultural practices in the Chalcolithic period, from 6200 bc to 5200 bc. Çatalhöyük provides important evidence of the transition from settled villages to urban agglomeration, which was maintained in the same location for over 2,000 years. It features a unique streetless settlement of houses clustered back to back with roof access into the buildings.

Encyclopedia Record: Çatalhöyük

Çatalhöyük is a tell of a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 5600 BC and flourished around 7000 BC. In July 2012, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Çatalhöyük overlooks the Konya Plain, southeast of the present-day city of Konya in Turkey, approximately 140 km (87 mi) from the twin-coned volcano of Mount Hasan.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 37 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 37.6666666667 , 32.8280555556

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Image of Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük

© Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia
209 km — Türkiye
Gordion
232 km — Türkiye
Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
234 km — Türkiye
Hattusha: the Hittite Capital
304 km — Türkiye
Painted Churches in the Troodos Region
306 km — Cyprus

Country Information: Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 85,518,661

Population (2023): 85,325,965

Population (2022): 84,979,913

Land Area: 769,630 sq km

Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Çatalhöyük, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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