Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir


World Heritage Identification Number: 1492

World Heritage since: 2014

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇵🇸 State of Palestine

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Palestine's Battir: A Terraced Oasis in the West Bank

The cultural landscape of southern Jerusalem, Battir, is a unique agricultural area located in the Central Highlands between Nablus and Hebron, approximately 6.4 kilometers west of Bethlehem. This site, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and traditional farming practices of Palestine.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This site is located a few kilometres south-west of Jerusalem, in the Central Highlands between Nablus and Hebron. The Battir hill landscape comprises a series of farmed valleys, known as widian, with characteristic stone terraces, some of which are irrigated for market garden production, while others are dry and planted with grapevines and olive trees. The development of terrace farming in such a mountainous region is supported by a network of irrigation channels fed by underground sources. A traditional system of distribution is then used to share the water collected through this network between families from the nearby village of Battir.

Encyclopedia Record: Battir

Battir is a Palestinian village in the Bethlehem Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the West Bank, 6.4 km west of Bethlehem, and southwest of Jerusalem. In 2017, the village had a population of 4,696.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 348.83 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 31.7163888889 , 35.1588888889

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Image of Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir

© Ali.batha, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem
5 km — State of Palestine
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls
10 km — Jerusalem (Site proposed by Jordan)
Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town
22 km — State of Palestine
Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves
28 km — Israel
Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan
32 km — State of Palestine

Country Information: State of Palestine

Flag of State of Palestine

Official Name: State of Palestine

Capital: Ramallah; Jerusalem

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 5,289,152

Population (2023): 5,165,775

Population (2022): 5,043,612

Land Area: 6,030 sq km

Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP;ILS;JOD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Battir, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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