Paphos


World Heritage Identification Number: 79

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇾 Cyprus

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

Paphos: A Cultural Gem of Ancient Cyprus

Paphos (Pafos), located on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, is a city steeped in history and mythology, boasting a rich cultural heritage that dates back to the Neolithic era. This ancient city, which serves as the capital of the Paphos District, is one of the four largest cities in Cyprus, with an urban population of approximately 55,000.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Paphos has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. It was a centre of the cult of Aphrodite and of pre-Hellenic fertility deities. Aphrodite's legendary birthplace was on this island, where her temple was erected by the Myceneans in the 12th century B.C. The remains of villas, palaces, theatres, fortresses and tombs mean that the site is of exceptional architectural and historic value. The mosaics of Nea Paphos are among the most beautiful in the world.

Encyclopedia Record: Paphos

Paphos, also spelled as Pafos, is a coastal city in southwest Cyprus and the capital of Paphos District. In classical antiquity, two locations were known as Paphos: Old Paphos and New Paphos. It is the fourth-largest city in the country, after Nicosia, Limassol and Larnaca, with an urban population of 55,000.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 162.0171 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 34.75833 , 32.40556

Image

Image of Paphos

© Unknown, CC BY-SA 2.5 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Painted Churches in the Troodos Region
66 km — Cyprus
Choirokoitia
86 km — Cyprus
Byblos
305 km — Lebanon
Tyre
306 km — Lebanon
Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli
315 km — Lebanon

Country Information: Cyprus

Flag of Cyprus

Official Name: Republic of Cyprus

Capital: Nicosia

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,358,282

Population (2023): 1,344,976

Population (2022): 1,331,370

Land Area: 9,240 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Paphos are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Paphos, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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