Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios


World Heritage Identification Number: 460

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇺 Cuba

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Map

Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios: A Legacy of Sugar Trade and Colonial Architecture

Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios, located in central Cuba, offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1988, encompasses the colonial city of Trinidad and the surrounding Valley de los Ingenios, a once thriving center for sugar production.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Founded in the early 16th century in honour of the Holy Trinity, the city was a bridgehead for the conquest of the American continent. Its 18th- and 19th-century buildings, such as the Palacio Brunet and the Palacio Cantero, were built in its days of prosperity from the sugar trade.

Encyclopedia Record: Valle de los Ingenios

Valle de los Ingenios, also named Valley de los Ingenios or Valley of the Sugar Mills, is a series of three interconnected valleys about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) outside of Trinidad, Cuba. The three valleys, San Luis, Santa Rosa, and Meyer, were a centre for sugar production from the late 18th century until the late 19th century. At the peak of the industry in Cuba there were over fifty sugar cane mills in operation in the three valleys, with over 30,000 slaves working in the mills and on the sugar cane plantations that surrounded them.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 21.80305556 , -79.98444444

Image

Image of Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios

© Vgenecr at Dutch Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos
61 km — Cuba
Historic Centre of Camagüey
219 km — Cuba
Old Havana and its Fortification System
285 km — Cuba
Desembarco del Granma National Park
324 km — Cuba
Viñales Valley
395 km — Cuba

Country Information: Cuba

Flag of Cuba

Official Name: Republic of Cuba

Capital: Havana

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 10,979,783

Population (2023): 11,019,931

Population (2022): 11,059,820

Land Area: 103,800 sq km

Currency: Cuban convertible peso (CUC;CUP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Valle de los Ingenios, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World