Western Tien-Shan


World Heritage Identification Number: 1490

World Heritage since: 2016

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: Yes

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan

Continent: NA

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Western Tien-Shan: A Transboundary Treasure Trove of Biodiversity

The Western Tien-Shan, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, is a captivating transboundary region nestled within the expansive Tien-Shan mountain system, one of the most extensive mountain ranges globally. This vast territory spans across Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, showcasing a breathtaking array of landscapes that harbor an extraordinary wealth of biodiversity.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The transnational property is located in the Tien-Shan mountain system, one of the largest mountain ranges in the world. Western Tien-Shan ranges in altitude from 700 to 4,503 m. It features diverse landscapes, which are home to exceptionally rich biodiversity. It is of global importance as a centre of origin for a number of cultivated fruit crops and is home to a great diversity of forest types and unique plant community associations. 

Encyclopedia Record: Tian Shan

The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, is a large system of mountain ranges in Central Asia. The highest peak is Jengish Chokusu at 7,439 metres (24,406 ft) high and located in Kyrgyzstan. Its lowest point is at the Turpan Depression, which is 154 m (505 ft) below sea level.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 528,177.6 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 43.7183333333 , 68.6788888889

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Image of Western Tien-Shan

NASA, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
57 km — Kazakhstan
Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures
471 km — Uzbekistan
Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
479 km — Tajikistan
Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
483 km — Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain
490 km — Kyrgyzstan
Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Western Tien-Shan are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Tian Shan, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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