Xanthos-Letoon


World Heritage Identification Number: 484

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Xanthos-Letoon: A Blend of Lycian Traditions and Hellenic Influence

Xanthos-Letoon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988, is a fascinating archaeological complex that offers a unique insight into the rich history and culture of the ancient Lycian civilization. Situated in the Antalya Province of modern-day Turkey, this site serves as a testament to the harmonious fusion of indigenous Lycian traditions and Hellenic influences, particularly evident in its funerary art.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This site, which was the capital of Lycia, illustrates the blending of Lycian traditions and Hellenic influence, especially in its funerary art. The epigraphic inscriptions are crucial for our understanding of the history of the Lycian people and their Indo-European language.

Encyclopedia Record: Xanthos

Xanthos or Xanthus, also referred to by scholars as Arna, its Lycian name, was an ancient city near the present-day village of Kınık, in Antalya Province, Turkey. The ruins are located on a hill on the left bank of the River Xanthos. The number and quality of the surviving tombs at Xanthos are a notable feature of the site, which, together with nearby Letoon, was declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 126.4 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 36.335 , 29.32028

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Image of Xanthos-Letoon

© Pot Noodle, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Medieval City of Rhodes
99 km — Greece
Aphrodisias
162 km — Türkiye
Hierapolis-Pamukkale
178 km — Türkiye
Ephesus
248 km — Türkiye
Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
259 km — Greece

Country Information: Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 85,518,661

Population (2023): 85,325,965

Population (2022): 84,979,913

Land Area: 769,630 sq km

Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Xanthos-Letoon are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Xanthos, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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