Xinjiang Tianshan

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Xinjiang Tianshan: A Unique Landscape of Contrasting Environments in Central Asia

The Xinjiang Tianshan, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, is a captivating testament to the diverse and stunning landscapes found within the Tianshan mountain system of Central Asia. Spanning over 606,833 hectares across four distinct components – Tomur, Kalajun-Kuerdening, Bayinbukuke, and Bogda – this expansive region offers a rich tapestry of natural wonders, from snow-capped peaks to arid deserts.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Xinjiang Tianshan comprises four components—Tomur, Kalajun-Kuerdening, Bayinbukuke and Bogda— that total 606,833 hectares. They are part of the Tianshan mountain system of Central Asia, one of the largest mountain ranges in the world. Xinjiang Tianshan presents unique physical geographic features and scenically beautiful areas including spectacular snow and snowy mountains glacier-capped peaks, undisturbed forests and meadows, clear rivers and lakes and red bed canyons. These landscapes contrast with the vast adjacent desert landscapes, creating a striking visual contrast between hot and cold environments, dry and wet, desolate and luxuriant. The landforms and ecosystems of the site have been preserved since the Pliocene epoch and present an outstanding example of ongoing biological and ecological evolutionary processes. The site also extends into the Taklimakan Desert, one of the world’s largest and highest deserts, known for its large dune forms and great dust storms. Xinjiang Tianshan is moreover an important habitat for endemic and relic flora species, some rare and endangered.

Encyclopedia Record: Tian Shan

The Tian Shan, also known as the Tengri Tagh or Tengir-Too, is a large system of mountain ranges in Central Asia. The highest peak is Jengish Chokusu at 7,439 metres (24,406 ft) high and located in Kyrgyzstan. Its lowest point is at the Turpan Depression, which is 154 m (505 ft) below sea level.

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