Qinghai Hoh Xil
—
2017 —
WHEF965193D0D
A study of the Hoh Xil Basin on the central Tibetan Plateau reveals significant topographic growth from the Late Cretaceous to the Cenozoic, driven by tectonic activity. The research demonstrates that the eastern and western parts of the basin evolved as a unified system during this period, with sediment accumulation providing evidence of regional tectonic shifts. Detrital zircon U-Pb ages indicate changes in sediment provenance, suggesting contractional deformation and flexural subsidence in the south-central Qiangtang terrane before the India-Asia collision. Post-collision, the basin transformed from a foreland to a hinterland, with upper-crustal shortening and mantle lithosphere loss contributing to its elevation. The study integrates lithostratigraphy, isotopic analysis, and deformation features to reconstruct the basin's dynamic history.
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
—
2017 —
WHE6A0279435A
A two-stage Little Ice Age, marked by glacier advances around 300 and 120 years ago, has been identified on subantarctic South Georgia using sediment analysis from Middle Hamberg Lake. The study also reveals an unreported retreat of glaciers behind present limits around 500 years ago, providing new insights into Late Holocene climate variability in the Southern Ocean region. Researchers used titanium counts in rock flour, validated with sediment density and grain size data, to reconstruct continuous glacier variations over the past ~1250 years. This approach, combined with local moraine evidence and data from other Southern Hemisphere glaciers, offers a high-resolution paleoclimate record that challenges previous assumptions about glacial behavior during the Little Ice Age.
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
—
2017 —
WHE34239C552B
A late Holocene intensification of the Southern Hemisphere westerly winds (SHWWs) between approximately 1600 and 900 years ago was identified at the subantarctic Auckland Islands, New Zealand. This finding suggests a northward migration of the SHWW over New Zealand during the first half of the last millennium, consistent with climate-driven vegetation changes in the region. The study used fjord sediment core data, analyzing magnetic susceptibility (MS), bulk organic δ13C and atomic C/N ratios to track terrestrial and marine organic matter influxes, alongside benthic foraminifer δ18O and δ13C to assess water column responses. Comparisons with records from southern South America and West Antarctica indicate a late Holocene strengthening of the SHWWs, likely linked to atmospheric teleconnections and Southern Annular Mode variability.
Rock Art of Alta
—
2017 —
WHE9D072636C0
Late Mesolithic rock art from Alta, Norway, reveals distinct gender representations that challenge traditional assumptions about social roles during this period. The study finds that depictions of humans, particularly in the largest rock art areas of Alta, Nømforsen, and Vingen, suggest a more nuanced involvement of women and men in activities such as hunting and rituals than previously thought. By analyzing these representations through the lens of 'sexe'—a concept integrating gender roles with social dynamics—the research links human depictions to anthropological role-types like great hunters, shamans, and Big Men. This analysis is set against a backdrop of increased communication and gift exchange during the final sub-phases of the Late Mesolithic, offering new insights into the social structures and symbolic meanings embedded in this ancient art.
Anticosti
—
2017 —
WHE68C36651B1
A rare discovery of Late Ordovician (Hirnantian) diploporitan echinoderms, including <em>Holocystites salmoensis</em> and an unidentified holocystitid, from the Ellis Bay Formation on Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada, provides critical insights into their evolutionary origins and biogeographic patterns. These fossils extend the known ancestry of the Silurian Holocystites Fauna by at least 15 million years, challenging previous assumptions about its origination. The study highlights the significance of uncovering underrepresented time periods in Earth's history to better understand evolutionary transitions. By analyzing reefal facies and disarticulated crinoid ossicles, researchers offer a unique perspective on noncrinoid echinoderm dynamics during this pivotal geological boundary.
Lower Valley of the Awash
—
2017 —
WHE9C0B986BE6
A new species of Beatragus and a fossil wildebeest with a mosaic of evolutionary traits have been identified from the late Pliocene site of Ledi-Geraru in Ethiopia's Lower Awash Valley. This discovery, along with other bovid fossils, reveals that the ancient landscape was primarily composed of open habitats like seasonal grasslands, contrasting with the more wooded environments recorded at nearby Hadar Formation sites. The study suggests a long-term trend toward drier and more open landscapes in the Afar region, dating back to at least 4 million years ago. Researchers analyzed taxonomic abundance and postcranial elements to reconstruct paleoecology, comparing findings with contemporaneous assemblages from the Turkana Basin.
St Kilda
—
2017 —
WHEECC33EB7C4
St Kilda archipelago, located ~65 km west of the Outer Hebrides and ~60 km east of the Atlantic shelf break, provides critical evidence that challenges the assertion that the British–Irish Ice Sheet (BIIS) extended to near the shelf edge during the Last Local Glacial Maximum (LLGM; c. 27 ka). Cosmogenic nuclide dating of perched boulders at 290 m altitude on the largest island, Hirta, yields consistent exposure ages averaging ≥81.6±7.8 ka, demonstrating that the last ice sheet did not overrun high ground. Additional dating of glacially emplaced boulders on low ground indicates small, locally nourished glaciers occupied a north-facing valley (Gleann Mòr) at c. 30.9±3.2 ka and a south-facing valley (Village Bay) at c. 19.2±2.3 ka. These findings contradict the traditional view of ice sheet behavior during the LLGM, suggesting either surge-like transient streaming behavior or an earlier, more extensive ice sheet. The final glaciation of Village Bay occurred out of phase with the BIIS's overall retreat.
Mesa Verde National Park
—
2017 —
WHE2DEABDBFA1
A new study reveals that thin loess deposits on the uplands of the southeastern Colorado Plateau, including Mesa Verde National Park and Hatch Point near Canyonlands National Park, provide a detailed record of late Quaternary environmental changes. Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating identified distinct loess units with ages ranging from 1740 to 51,000 years, correlating with dune sands in nearby areas. Analysis of particle size, chemistry, and magnetic properties suggests that Hatch Point loess primarily originated from local sandstone sources with minor contributions from atmospheric dust, while Mesa Verde loess was sourced both locally and from the San Juan River system. This research enhances our understanding of past climatic conditions and sediment transport processes in this region.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
—
2017 —
WHE65C6B31240
A comprehensive mapping of potential lava inundation zones for Mauna Loa, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, reveals 18 high-risk areas vulnerable to future lava flows. This study provides critical hazard assessment tools by integrating geological data with predictive modeling, offering essential insights for risk management and emergency planning on the Island of Hawaiʻi. The approach combines historical flow analysis with terrain evaluation to identify zones at greatest threat from Mauna Loa's dynamic volcanic activity.
Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia
—
2017 —
WHEBF02F24364
Recent archaeological and paleobiological studies at UNESCO World Heritage Sites reveal new insights into Roman society and environmental interactions. At Pompeii, analyses of ceramics from Ca’ Foscari excavations and the forum excavations (1980-81) highlight advancements in ceramology and archaeometry, while an international project examines marine resource exploitation in the Vesuvian area. Meanwhile, excavations at Aquileia along the Natiso River provide interdisciplinary perspectives on Roman urban development. Additionally, a study of Verona’s Piazza Corrubbio necropolis integrates archaeological data with paleobiological approaches to reconstruct past societal structures. These findings offer a multifaceted understanding of Roman life and environmental dynamics across northern Italy.
Canal du Midi
—
2017 —
WHE3B3A40F8B1
A critical threat to the UNESCO-listed Canal du Midi, a historic waterway linking France's Garonne River to the Mediterranean, has emerged from the incurable platane disease known as chancre coloré. This study reveals that the 42,000 platanes lining the canal— integral to its aesthetic appeal and tourist experience—are at risk of disappearing, with their removal being the only viable measure to halt the infection. Beyond the immediate ecological impact, this crisis exposes deep-seated governance challenges, as diverse stakeholders with conflicting objectives have failed to unite around a cohesive management strategy. The research frames the disease as both a disruptor and a catalyst for re-evaluating the canal's future, highlighting how its effects vary across territories—some vulnerable, others resilient—while also shedding light on broader shifts in landscape governance. By analyzing these dynamics, the study underscores the need to rethink the canal's development trajectory, particularly in the context of its dominant role as a tourist destination.
Villa Adriana (Tivoli)
—
2017 —
WHE7FF0851C5F
A groundbreaking analysis of the earliest planimetric representations of Villa Adriana (Tivoli), spanning from the 16th to 18th centuries, reveals unprecedented insights into the architectural and decorative innovations of Emperor Hadrian’s imperial estate. This study identifies novel findings from the works of key figures such as Pirro Ligorio, Francesco Contini, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Jacques Gondoin, and Francesco Piranesi, offering new indicators for archaeological and historical-architectural research. By rigorously comparing these historical depictions with current evidence, the research provides a fresh perspective on the evolution of scholarly interpretations over two centuries, enriching our understanding of this monumental site.
The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape
—
2017 —
WHE60BB2BEAFB
A previously unknown archaeological site, the Causses, dating back to the 6th century, was discovered and excavated near Saint-André de Sangonis in the Hérault valley. This finding sheds new light on the high medieval agro-pastoral landscape of the region. Unlike conventional archaeological data, which often struggle to define occupation dynamics, this study leveraged archéozoological analysis to reveal insights into dietary practices and agricultural systems. The research, conducted during a large-scale excavation project in 2003, combined traditional archaeological methods with animal bone analysis to interpret the site's role within broader regional food production systems.
Las Médulas
—
2017 —
WHE6A14263D99
A 4000-year record of lake sediment geochemistry from Laguna Roya, near the UNESCO World Heritage Site Las Médulas, reveals that lead pollution during Roman gold extraction (300 BC to AD 120) was twice as high as modern levels. This challenges the assumption that pre-industrial civilizations had minimal environmental impact. The study used trace metal concentrations in sediments to document atmospheric deposition linked to mining and smelting activities. Additional spikes in antimony and bismuth between AD 1500-1700 suggest post-medieval mining, while industrial-era lead pollution peaked in the late 20th century before declining due to the phase-out of leaded gasoline.
Kasbah of Algiers
—
2017 —
WHEBC15095623
Traditional Algerian architecture, particularly the Casbah of Algiers, demonstrates sustainable design principles that align with Mediterranean climate conditions and local lifestyles. This study reveals how vernacular building practices—rooted in regional materials, topography, and cultural needs—achieved thermal comfort and resource efficiency without modern technology. By analyzing the Casbah’s architectural features, such as passive cooling strategies, natural ventilation, and adaptive spatial organization, researchers identified key sustainable elements that could inform contemporary design approaches. The findings underscore the potential for restoring and integrating traditional building methods to enhance sustainability in urban development while preserving cultural heritage. This work provides actionable insights for architects and policymakers to rethink modern construction practices with a focus on climate responsiveness and long-term ecological balance.
National Archeological Park of Tierradentro
—
2017 —
WHE6EE18F1C26
Resilience in development projects hinges on integrating ancestral knowledge, social movements, and iterative processes, as revealed by Oxfam's synthesis of resilience, disaster risk reduction, and climate change adaptation initiatives in Bolivia, Colombia, Fiji, and Vanuatu. The study found that successful resilience requires adaptive programming, with timing and duration playing critical roles. In Tierradentro, Colombia, indigenous practices and spirituality were pivotal in shaping sustainable disaster risk reduction strategies. This report distills key lessons from four case studies, emphasizing the importance of mainstreaming local knowledge and iterative approaches to foster long-term resilience.
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
—
2017 —
WHE4ECE703F89
Researchers estimated that the Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan, hosts approximately 120 butterfly species. Using a least-biased extrapolation procedure on partial inventory data (91 observed species), they predicted total species richness with an estimated sampling completeness of around 76%. This method outperformed six alternative empirical models for species accumulation curves, with the Clench model being the least inaccurate among them. The study highlights the potential of extrapolating incomplete inventories to derive reliable biodiversity predictions, offering a robust approach for assessing species diversity in tropical ecosystems.
Fujian Tulou
—
2017 —
WHEB61894E919
UNESCO World Heritage designation significantly alters the preservation, use, and challenges associated with earthen architecture. This study reveals that while protection can enhance global recognition and resources for sites like Fujian Tulou (China), Aït-Ben-Haddou (Morocco), and Takienta (Togo), it also introduces complex threats—such as over-regulation, tourism pressure, and material degradation—that require tailored conservation strategies. Clay, a fundamental yet vulnerable building material, poses unique renovation difficulties due to its susceptibility to erosion and moisture. The research compares these sites across techniques, structures, and cultural roles, highlighting the need for adaptive approaches that balance heritage preservation with sustainable use.
Coastal and Marine Ecosystems of the Bijagós Archipelago – Omatí Minhô
—
2017 —
WHE0327A11AFE
Researchers have established length-weight relationships for six teleost fish species found in the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau. This study is notable for providing data on three fish species—Citharichthys stampflii, Gerres nigri, and Psettodes belcheri—that are not documented in FishBase. Additionally, it expands the size range data for Eucinostomus melanopterus, Scomberomorus tritor, and Sphyraena afra. Samples were collected over five seasons using three fishing methods: beach and boat angling, beach seining (0.5–1 cm mesh), and drift netting (2 cm mesh). This work contributes critical baseline data for fish species in the archipelago, supporting sustainable fisheries management and ecological studies.
Tchogha Zanbil
—
2017 —
WHE631F75ED70
Between 1997 and 2015, Iran faced significant challenges in preserving its cultural heritage due to political isolation, economic instability, and ideological shifts following the 1979 Revolution. Despite global tensions, three Iranian sites—Tchogha Zanbil near Susa, Persepolis, and Naghsh-e-Jahan Square in Isfahan—were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List for the first time. However, the Iran-Iraq War (1980–1988) hindered protective measures, leading to widespread damage. Post-war efforts under President Rafsanjani focused on reconstruction but were hampered by inflation and social inequality, which worsened under President Rouhani, diverting attention from heritage conservation. The study reveals that post-1979 policies prioritized religious heritage (e.g., chiite monuments) for propaganda purposes, while pre-Islamic sites faced neglect due to perceived low cultural or economic value. Community participation in preservation efforts was limited by broader political tensions, highlighting the need for sustainable, inclusive strategies to safeguard Iran's diverse cultural legacy.
Fortifications of Vauban
—
2017 —
WHE6048CC1A85
During the two centuries of Spanish Habsburg rule over the Netherlands, nearly 460 engineers played pivotal roles in defending the region. Introduced by Charles V and his entourage, these engineers—initially Italian—were among the highest-paid officials outside the military but closely collaborated with it. Their activities spanned fortification, hydraulics, urban planning, cartography, architecture, and proto-industry. While their training evolved from apprenticeships to Jesuit-founded schools and the Brussels Academy of Mathematics (1674), their social and professional traits—endogamy, mobility, merit-based recognition—remained consistent. Despite occasional loyalty issues, their indispensable technical skills ensured continued employment during periods of endemic warfare. This study highlights their multifaceted contributions and enduring significance in the context of UNESCO World Heritage Site fortifications.
Djémila
—
2017 —
WHEC02944D92E
A groundbreaking study of Roman Algeria reveals previously undocumented and rare instruments for measuring weight, capacity, and time, including two unique vertical dihedral sundials from Djémila and a distinctive ponderarium from the market of Cosinius. These findings, derived from systematic archaeological, epigraphic, and metrological analyses, shed new light on the economic, commercial, and technical organization of Roman cities in Algeria. The research also highlights the integration of these instruments into daily life and their typological diversity, contributing significantly to the understanding of Roman Africa's material culture.
Palace and Park of Versailles
—
2017 —
WHE74DF6EF7A4
A reassessment of the gardens at the Grand Trianon, Versailles, challenges the traditional attribution to André Le Nôtre, revealing that their structure and botanical richness were primarily shaped by Michel Le Bouteux (1670–1682). While Le Nôtre contributed later (1687–1693) with limited modifications, Jules Hardouin-Mansart's interventions (post-1693) introduced significant elements like geometrically pruned trees and sculptural groups. The most transformative redesign, however, occurred under Richard Mique in 1776, which established the garden’s quincuncial layout, balanced axes, and renewed plantings with new species—resulting in the configuration admired today. This study leverages neglected documents to correct historical misattributions and highlight Mique's pivotal role.
Pont du Gard (Roman Aqueduct)
—
2017 —
WHED512D513C5
France's historical narrative is intricately tied to its landmarks, which serve as tangible representations of its past. This study identifies 34 key sites—ranging from the Pont du Gard to Sarcelles—that encapsulate pivotal moments in French history, each with distinct functions rooted in political, military, religious, or industrial contexts. These sites, now part of the national heritage, illustrate France's complex construction through successive layers. By analyzing these landmarks individually and collectively, researchers reveal how they narrate the nation's history, offering a dynamic illustration of its evolution from ancient times to modernity.
Djerba: Testimony to a settlement pattern in an island territory
—
2017 —
WHE4C06F9C200
The potters of Guellala, Djerba, have successfully transformed their relationship with tourism, moving beyond traditional artisan roles to reclaim agency over their craft and market presence. Unlike urban artisans who abandoned tradition for industrial production or hotel employment, the potters in Guellala strategically repositioned themselves by relocating workshops near tourist routes and collaborating with local drivers to promote their products. This informal yet strategic mediation leverages social capital, demonstrating how resilience and adaptability can redefine heritage practices within a tourism-driven economy.
Wachau Cultural Landscape
—
2017 —
WHE99B0961817
A comprehensive analysis of the Lesehof Mauternbach, a 15th–16th century denkmalgeschützte structure in the Wachau Cultural Landscape, reveals insights into its architectural history and potential for sustainable reuse. The study combines archival research with detailed building documentation to reconstruct the object's development, culminating in a 'Baualtersplan' that maps its evolution over centuries. Crucially, it evaluates future scenarios for residential adaptation while strictly adhering to UNESCO and Austrian heritage conservation guidelines, demonstrating feasible extensions and minimal interventions that preserve historical integrity.
Dougga / Thugga
—
2017 —
WHE14D99E991C
Research on the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Dougga, Tunisia, has uncovered significant insights into ancient Libyan scripts through bilingual inscriptions. Among nearly 1,200 known inscriptions—many discovered in recent decades—the two bilingual libyque-puniques from Dougga provide a near-complete reconstruction of the local alphabet and its phonetic values. This script, closely related to modern Tifinagh, is strictly consonantal and often arranged horizontally or vertically with points separating words. The findings suggest that while most inscriptions are brief and crudely carved, the bilingual nature of these texts offers a rare opportunity to decode an otherwise elusive writing system, shedding light on North African linguistic history.
Sun Temple, Konârak
—
2017 —
WHEEF25C2E86F
A survey of lichen growth on the Sun Temple at Konark, Odisha, revealed over 500 distinct spots across the main temple, sculptures, and boundary walls. Fifteen lichen species from 14 genera and 11 families were identified, with crustose lichens dominating—ten species tightly adhering to substrates and producing secondary metabolites—while only four foliose and one quamulose species were recorded. The study suggests that while lichen growth may be perceived as a curse due to potential substrate degradation, it also signifies ecological resilience and biodiversity within this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison
—
2017 —
WHE3209B68ABA
A historic photograph of Swan Street (formerly 'Jew Street') in Bridgetown, Barbados, provides a rare glimpse into the Jewish presence and built environment of the area during the 1940s. The image, sourced from the American Jewish Historical Society archives, reveals a lost aspect of Barbadian history, including the architecture, street layout, and cultural significance of the street, which was once lined with Jewish-owned shops and residences. The study uses the photograph to analyze spatial and social dynamics, comparing it with modern Bridgetown to highlight changes over time. This snapshot offers insights into the Jewish community's role in Barbados' mercantile trade and retail commerce, as well as their daily life and livelihoods, which were concentrated along Swan Street until their departure in 1928.
Brasilia
—
2017 —
WHE76EB0EA329
Brick masonry houses in Brasília emit significantly less carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂eq) over their lifecycle compared to light steel framing houses, with the operational phase contributing 50–70% of total emissions. This study highlights that construction accounts for 20–30%, maintenance 11–20%, and end-of-life phases negligible emissions (<1%). The findings underscore the importance of considering varying CO₂eq emission factors from Brazil's electrical grid when assessing operational phase impacts, as well as the influence of occupancy schedules (full vs. part-time). Based on these insights, design guidelines for low-carbon social housing were proposed to mitigate environmental footprints in urban development.
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh
—
2017 —
WHE2DE1520873
Light festivals transform urban spaces, redefining public perception and fostering belonging through temporary performance. A study of the 'Night in the Garden' event at Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (2014) revealed that such events augment both built and green environments, creating a new night-time language that drives tourism and revitalizes cities. The research highlights how alien yet joyful performances, contrasting with daytime perceptions, reanimate spaces without altering their physical structures. This creative practice-led approach explores audience engagement, shared experiences, and the broader phenomenon of place-making, where visual culture breathes life into overlooked urban domains.
Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site
—
2017 —
WHE0F55E7866E
Decades after nuclear testing, Bikini and Enewetak Atolls remain significant sources of plutonium (Pu) and cesium-137 (Cs) to the North Pacific, though at rates far lower than initial fallout. Research reveals that Pu levels in lagoon seawater and sediments are orders of magnitude higher than global averages, with the Runit Dome—an underground nuclear waste repository—contributing roughly half of the Pu detected in Enewetak’s lagoon water column. Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) plays a minor role in transporting these radionuclides, suggesting that seafloor sediments are the primary long-term repository and source. While Cs levels are elevated in brackish groundwater, its presence in lagoon waters is only slightly higher than in the broader North Pacific. The study employed radium isotopes to estimate SGD for the first time in this context, providing critical insights into radionuclide fluxes.
Canaima National Park
—
2017 —
WHE595AB177A8
A shift toward intercultural fire management in Canaima National Park, Venezuela, has emerged from integrating Pemon indigenous knowledge with scientific research. This counter-narrative challenges conventional views that attribute landscape changes solely to local fire use. The study demonstrates how participatory processes—such as historical reconstructions, territorial self-demarcation, and community reflexivity—linked to the development of Pemon Life Plans, have revived suppressed environmental knowledge. By centering indigenous well-being agendas, conservation efforts have achieved cognitive justice, making hidden local knowledge visible and influencing policy-making toward more inclusive and effective fire management strategies.
W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
—
2017 —
WHEFA5E778D0C
A critical reassessment of lion trophy hunting quotas in the W-Arly-Pendjari Complex (WAP) reveals that previous estimates by Bouché et al. are unreliable at the scale of individual Hunting Zones (HZs). The study demonstrates that surveys based on lion spoor (pugmarks) yield high variability (CV > 20%) when fewer than 30 independent spoor are recorded, making it impossible to derive precise or sustainable hunting quotas for most HZs. Analysis of Bouché et al.'s data shows that only one HZ had a CV below the reliability threshold, while others exhibited extreme variability (CV: 94-141%), with some having zero or one spoor record. These findings undermine the feasibility of HZ-specific hunting quotas and suggest that alternative methods are needed to inform conservation strategies in WAP.
Aksum
—
2017 —
WHE1A7FEB8DD7
Archaeological research at Medogwe, Tigray, Ethiopia, has uncovered evidence of standardized, large-scale lithic production during the Early Aksumite period. Surface-collected and excavated stone tools reveal a consistent knapping technique shared across the Aksum region, suggesting widespread economic practices and technological uniformity. The findings, spanning from late Pre-Aksumite to Middle Aksumite periods, provide insights into the economic relationships and lithic industries of the time, offering a deeper understanding of Aksum's cultural and technological development.
The Emergence of Modern Human Behaviour: The Pleistocene Occupation Sites of South Africa
—
2017 —
WHEC66ABB02D3
A groundbreaking analysis of lithic technology at Pinnacle Point Site 5-6, South Africa, reveals that early modern humans adapted their tool-making behaviors during the Late Pleistocene glacial cycle. Contrary to prevailing assumptions, this study identifies significant associations between technological traits and Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 4 and 3, including increased use of quartz, shifts in raw material sourcing, and changes in flaking efficiency and tool functionality. These findings suggest that foragers responded to MIS 4 glacial conditions with larger population or group sizes, longer site occupations, and reduced residential mobility—implying a strategic adaptation to environmental pressures. The study's rigorous statistical evaluation of 93 lithic traits without preconceived assumptions provides compelling evidence linking climate change to human behavioral shifts, challenging earlier claims of minimal technological response.
Everglades National Park
—
2017 —
WHEFD3446E308
A recent survey of liverworts (Marchantiophyta) in Mahogany Hammock, Everglades National Park, Florida, reveals that the site still supports a rich hepatic flora with predominantly tropical affinities, despite historical disturbances and high visitation. Researchers documented 29 of approximately 47 recorded taxa, including six new records for the area. Most liverworts were found growing on tree bark, but some thrived epiphyllously on leaves of trees, ferns, and bromeliads, with the boardwalk also serving as a substrate. This survey complements earlier studies from the 1950s to 1980s, highlighting the resilience and biodiversity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site's liverwort community.
‘Uruq Bani Ma’arid
—
2017 —
WHEE055454E7A
Arabian oryx exhibit adaptive heterothermy, allowing their body temperature to fluctuate with environmental conditions to conserve water in arid environments. Surprisingly, this adaptive behavior was more pronounced at Mahazat as-Sayd (MS) than at Uruq Bani Ma'arid (UBM), despite MS having lower temperatures and higher rainfall. The study used implanted data loggers to measure body temperature continuously for a year, revealing that heterothermy is influenced not only by extrinsic factors like environmental temperature and water availability but also by intrinsic factors such as sex and behavior. Heterothermy was most pronounced during summer, with minor sex differences possibly linked to reproductive investment.
Chitwan National Park
—
2017 —
WHEB0A01A7D48
Human-tiger conflict in Chitwan National Park, Nepal, significantly increased during 2007–2014, with 75.9% of human casualties occurring in the buffer zone and 66.7% within 1 km of the park boundary. The study, analyzing compensation data, found that livestock depredation was proportional to their availability, with goats being the most affected (55%), while tiger attacks on people were mostly accidental (77.8%) during activities like fodder or fuelwood collection. No correlation was observed between conflict and wild prey density, human or livestock population, forest area, rainfall, or temperature. Male tigers constituted 73.3% of those removed due to conflict. The research recommends prioritizing preventive measures using a conflict map and implementing strategies such as zoning enforcement, improved livestock husbandry, participatory monitoring, insurance schemes, and community awareness.
Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes
—
2017 —
WHE81F05A7EC4
A groundbreaking study reveals that local atmospheric circulation, driven by thermodynamic differences between lakes and mega-dunes, sustains the coexistence of lake-dune patterns in China's Badain Jaran Desert. This finding challenges prior hypotheses on dune formation and lake recharge, offering a novel mechanism for the desert's unique landscape. Researchers analyzed thermodynamic properties and landscape settings to demonstrate how these interactions generate localized wind systems that maintain the delicate balance between water bodies and towering sand structures.
W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
—
2017 —
WHEAA8FC643B9
A significant increase in elephant populations within the Pendjari National Park, part of the W-Arly-Pendjari Complex, has been linked to high poaching pressure in transboundary parks. This migration has led to substantial pressure on tree species, including Borassus aethiopum, a dioecious palm. The study, involving 53 respondents from different socio-professional categories, found consensus among administrators, ecoguards, and local professional hunters regarding the relationship between elephants and B. aethiopum. The research suggests that a regional approach to protect elephant populations could mitigate migration and its impacts on vegetation. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather perceptions on causes, damage, consequences, and management options.
Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture
—
2017 —
WHE6EDAC4B608
Ibiza's nightlife offer is unevenly distributed, with three main zones—Bahía de Sant Antoni, Puerto de Ibiza, and Platja d’en Bossa—concentrating the highest activity. This study reveals significant variations in nightlife density and characteristics across these zones, driven by historical, economic, and regulatory factors. Research combined local press reviews, literature analysis, and fieldwork to map out the current landscape. Key findings highlight that while some areas like La Marina (Ibiza city) and West End (Sant Antoni) thrive on diverse offerings, others, such as beach clubs in Platja d’en Bossa, cater more to tourist demands. Recommendations emphasize sustaining quality through reinvestment, diversifying demand, and balancing regulatory oversight with entrepreneurial freedom.
The English Lake District
—
2017 —
WHE07F599C979
A spatially analytical approach reveals that eighteenth-century aesthetic terms—beautiful, picturesque, sublime, and majestic—were not uniformly distributed across the English Lake District but instead clustered around specific landscapes, reflecting their historical conceptualization. This study demonstrates how travel writing and topographical literature from the 18th and 19th centuries reinforced these aesthetic associations, particularly through ephemeral publications like guidebooks that popularized the vocabulary of canonical thinkers such as William Gilpin and Edmund Burke. The research combines corpus analysis, geoparsing, and GIS to map the geographical distribution of these terms in a 1.5-million-word dataset, offering new insights into the interplay between aesthetics, literature, and physical geography.
Complex of Koguryo Tombs
—
2017 —
WHEA9AB6F564D
Archaeological research identifies eight royal tombs of the Goguryeo kingdom (37 BC–668 AD) in the Pyeongyang area, with seven attributed to kings from the 20th to 28th dynasties. The study highlights Gyeongsinnuli No. 1 Tomb as the earliest, dating back to King Jangsu's reign (r. 37 BC–4 AD), based on its scale, stone foundation, and unique tile decorations resembling those found in domestic tombs like Taewangneung. These features suggest a transitional phase blending Goguryeo’s traditional stepped stone chamber tombs with regional burial practices. Other notable tombs include Jeon Dongmyeongneung (associated with King Munjamyeong) and Tonpori Daechong, the latter possibly belonging to King Anjang, whose death was linked to political turmoil. The research uses architectural analysis, artifact dating, and comparative studies to attribute occupants, offering insights into Goguryeo’s burial traditions and political history.
Ujung Kulon National Park
—
2017 —
WHE5A2BD7E28F
A logistic model demonstrates that the carrying capacity of Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) and wild bull (Bos javanicus) populations in Ujung Kulon National Park fluctuates over time but ultimately stabilizes, suggesting a dynamic equilibrium between the two species. The study reveals that population stability for both species is contingent on their co-existence, with numerical simulations illustrating complex interactions that influence long-term survival. This finding provides critical insights into conservation strategies for one of the world's last strongholds for the endangered Javan rhino.
Historic Centre of Warsaw
—
2017 —
WHEBC7868A96C
A rapid transformation in accommodation services has occurred around Warsaw's Old Town Market Square, driven by the rise of the sharing economy. Research conducted in 2016 revealed that within a 1 km radius, 225 establishments offering approximately 1,500 beds had emerged, with Airbnb listings comprising a significant portion. Despite the area being designated as Warsaw's sole tourist precinct, traditional lodging options were historically scarce. The study found no clear correlation between distance from the market square and the number of rental apartments, though this may reflect the limited research scope. Notably, the most expensive accommodations are located closest to the historic center, highlighting the economic value of proximity in this UNESCO-listed site.
Fortress of Suomenlinna
—
2017 —
WHE120AE870D6
Long-term monitoring of lime-based renders on Suomenlinna Sea Fortress reveals critical insights into their durability under Nordic climatic conditions, particularly freeze-thaw cycles. The study, combining field data from a 2015–2017 probe monitoring with laboratory analysis, demonstrates that certain render types exhibit superior resistance to deterioration compared to others and the reference wall section. This comparative approach provides a predictive model for future material performance, offering valuable guidance for conservation practices. The findings underscore the importance of precise monitoring methods for traditional materials like lime-based renders, bridging gaps in understanding their behavior and repair needs.
Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain
—
2017 —
WHECA3E28463E
Tourism on the Camino Francés, one of the most popular routes of the UNESCO-listed Routes of Santiago de Compostela, significantly impacts its cultural identity. While it boosts international recognition, overcrowding threatens its traditional character. A qualitative study involving 11 experts analyzed these effects, revealing that despite the route's historical and touristic significance, unchecked tourism risks eroding its unique heritage. The research highlights the need for balanced tourism management to preserve the Camino Francés' cultural integrity while sustaining its global appeal.
Taï National Park
—
2017 —
WHE01CED4474A
Research in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, reveals that Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis (Bcbva) causes highly lethal infections across multiple wildlife species. Unlike B. anthracis, which can lead to non-lethal infections, Bcbva demonstrates a near-uniform fatality rate, as evidenced by the absence of specific antibodies in most studied species, including red colobus monkeys, black-and-white colobus monkeys, sooty mangabeys, chimpanzees, and Maxwell's duikers. This finding underscores the severe virulence of Bcbva, contrasting with the milder outcomes typically associated with anthrax caused by B. anthracis. The study employed long-term carcass monitoring and serological analysis to assess antibody prevalence, providing critical insights into the pathogenicity of this emerging threat in sub-Saharan African rainforests.
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
—
2017 —
WHEB367BF46AF
A platform-to-basin transition in the Lower to Middle Cambrian strata of the southern Canadian Rockies, marked by significant Pb-Zn mineralization and dolomitization, is a key finding from this study. Researchers analyzed six localities across the Front and Central ranges, revealing critical tectonic, sedimentologic, and biologic events during the deposition of the lower to mid-Sauk Megasequence. Notable features include Middle Cambrian platformal carbonates near Lake Louise and the Burgess Shale biota at Mount Stephen, which exhibit unusual mineralogic attributes such as Mg-rich mudstone and syndepositional faulting. The study integrates field observations with geochemical analysis to elucidate these dynamic geological processes.
