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Place construction in the context of world heritage tourism: the case of ‘KaipingDiaolouand Villages’

Kaiping Diaolou and Villages — 2017 — WHEEBDC91198A

Heritage tourism in Kaiping has transformed the Diaolou into a highly symbolized local icon, yet this process lacks authentic representation of local cultural connotations. While government-led initiatives have established 'Diaolou Country' as a dominant image, it fails to resonate with residents or fully capture the site's heritage significance. Tourism consumption further distances the Diaolou from its original place identity, shaping it into a hollowed-out landscape that accommodates external narratives rather than preserving local meaning. The study highlights the need for deeper integration of heritage tourism development with local communities to fulfill its potential in place construction and cultural representation.

Places of Encounter: Relational Ontologies, Animal Depiction and Ritual Performance at Göbekli Tepe

Göbekli Tepe — 2017 — WHE1C2A4EDDE2

Göbekli Tepe, a Pre-Pottery Neolithic site in Turkey, offers new insights into prehistoric ontologies and symbolic systems through its rich iconography. Contrary to previous interpretations that emphasized male-centric violence, this study proposes that the curvilinear enclosures served as places of encounter for human and non-human agents, facilitated by images acting as intermediaries. The research leverages the framework of relational ontologies and analyzes stylistic and contextual aspects, such as cues of motion and three-dimensionality in animal depictions, to argue for a dynamic convergence of beings within these social spaces. This reinterpretation challenges traditional views and advances our understanding of ritual performance and symbolic representation in prehistoric societies.

Plan de Estrategias para la Protección y Conservación de los Fuertes de Portobelo y San Lorenzo

Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo — 2017 — WHEF103739573

A collaborative strategy plan by the Santa Maria la Antigua Catholic University (USMA) and Panama's National Directorate of Historical Heritage (DNPH) outlines actionable measures to protect and conserve the Fortifications of Portobelo and San Lorenzo, aiming to remove them from UNESCO's World Heritage in Danger list. The plan addresses structural deterioration, institutional advancements, and resource creation based on ICOMOS recommendations post-2014 advisory mission. It emphasizes understanding the forts' historical-cultural attributes to preserve their Outstanding Universal Value (OUV). Experts in monumental architectural restoration lead this initiative, leveraging international expertise to guide Panama's heritage conservation efforts.

Plan Director de restauración de la Casa Batlló de Gaudí, un antes y un después

Works of Antoni Gaudí — 2017 — WHECF8E20D6B0

A significant discovery from the restoration of Antoni Gaudí's Casa Batlló reveals that one of its apartments remains unchanged since its original design by Gaudí. This finding emerged during the development of a comprehensive Restoration Master Plan, which aimed to balance tourist expectations with the preservation of the building's historical integrity. The study involved rigorous investigation, uncovering previously unknown data and establishing restoration criteria that prioritize safety, accessibility, and cultural heritage protection. The plan addresses modern needs such as fire safety and universal access while ensuring the monument's authenticity is preserved for future generations.

Planning and Development of Wildlife Tourism in Bangladesh

Sundarbans National Park — 2017 — WHE8C54CA444F

Bangladesh is making strides in promoting wildlife tourism as a means to balance wildlife conservation with socio-economic development. The country's unique biodiversity, including the critically endangered royal Bengal tiger and other flagship species like the Asian elephant and hoolock gibbon, serves as a major attraction for both domestic and international tourists. Despite challenges in wildlife conservation and tourism infrastructure, Bangladesh has established robust policies, laws, and programs to support sustainable eco-tourism. The Wildlife Act, 2012, and constitutional provisions underscore the nation's commitment to biodiversity conservation while fostering community benefits through organized package tours. This study highlights the potential of wildlife tourism as a tool for employment generation, poverty reduction, and environmental protection in Bangladesh.

Płaczcie – umarł Pan… Nazwy własne we wczesno-barokowym poemacie pasyjnym (na przykładzie Pamiątki krwawej ofiary Pana Zbawiciela naszego Jezusa Chrystusa Abrahama Rożniatowskiego)

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park — 2017 — WHE48064F8F14

Proper names in Abraham Rożniatowski's 1610 narrative poem Pamiątka krwawej ofiary serve a primarily metaphysical and religious function, drawing heavily from biblical sources to vividly depict the Passion of Christ. These names, largely conventional, emphasize the brutality and sorrow of the event while reinforcing the religious cult associated with Kalwaria Zebrzydowska during Poland's Baroque era. The study reveals that onomastic elements in the poem are not merely descriptive but serve a didactic purpose, deepening the emotional and spiritual impact on readers.

Point Cloud Management through the Realization of the Intelligent Cloud Viewer Software

Castel del Monte — 2017 — WHEB004F09A68

A novel software, the Intelligent Cloud Viewer (ICV), demonstrates unprecedented efficiency in managing large-scale point clouds, enabling real-time processing of tens of millions of points even on standard systems. Developed by AESEI software (a spin-off from Politecnico di Bari), ICV integrates advanced modules for computer graphics, computational geometry, and point cloud analysis, including Open Inventor, CGAL, PCL, and BOOST libraries. Its capabilities—such as georeferencing, decimation, and distance calculations—were validated through a photogrammetric survey of Castel del Monte, achieving over 80% coverage with 800 photos captured in 15 minutes at 90 knots. This breakthrough enhances digital documentation for UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offering a scalable solution for high-precision surveys.

Policing the Medina: Public Order in Tunis at the Time of the Tanzimat (1857–1864)

Medina of Tunis — 2017 — WHECE318830E5

Modernization in the Medina of Tunis during the Tanzimat era (1857–1864) was not a linear process but one marked by continuity and complex negotiation. This study challenges traditional narratives by re-evaluating pre-Tanzimat institutions, revealing their enduring influence on the reform process. Through analysis of unpublished annals from the sheikh al-madîna and archival records of new police forces, it demonstrates that modernization involved intricate interactions between imperial structures, local notables, and urban populations. This approach offers a critical lens to understand the nature of modernity in an Ottoman province under European colonial pressures, highlighting the nuanced interplay between institutional change and social dynamics.

Pollination of Ficus elastica: India rubber re-establishes sexual reproduction in Singapore

Singapore Botanic Gardens — 2017 — WHEE1C3F6C07C

Research at Singapore Botanic Gardens reveals that Ficus elastica, or India rubber, had been sexually reproducing for over a decade after losing its pollinator wasp species, Platyscapa clavigera, around 70 years prior. The study identified P. clavigera as the specific pollinator, previously documented in Bogor Botanical Gardens, where F. elastica also showed evidence of natural reproduction. Despite Singapore's diverse native fig flora, F. elastica had remained unpollinated since its introduction in the 19th century, highlighting the extraordinary specificity and evolutionary stability of this plant-wasp interaction.

Pompei. Parco archeologico e valorizzazione

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata — 2017 — WHE97DA1DA0C0

A groundbreaking analysis of Pompeii's archaeological park reveals significant advancements in the preservation and valorization of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study, conducted by Pagano and Stucchi (2017), employs a multifaceted approach combining archaeological surveying, historical documentation, and modern conservation techniques to enhance the site's educational and cultural value. Key findings highlight innovative strategies for balancing visitor access with the protection of fragile artifacts, ensuring sustainable tourism that respects the site's integrity. This research not only contributes to the academic understanding of Pompeii but also offers practical solutions for similar heritage sites worldwide.

Population Expansion of Humpback Chub In Western Grand Canyon and Hypothesized Mechanisms

Grand Canyon National Park — 2017 — WHE9E5D40F31C

A recent study documents the population expansion of the endangered humpback chub (Gila cypha) in the western Grand Canyon, marking a significant shift from its reliance on the Little Colorado River for spawning. Researchers attribute this change to warmer mainstem water temperatures, which have facilitated successful recruitment and growth of the species. Long-term fish sampling data supports this hypothesis, suggesting that increased population redundancy in the mainstem could reduce extinction risk by decreasing dependence on the Little Colorado River. The study highlights the potential ecological impacts of water temperature fluctuations on endangered species in dam-regulated environments.

Population Fluctututations of Lesser Rhea (Rhea Pennata Pennata) in Península Valdés, Patagonia Argentina

Península Valdés — 2017 — WHEC8388CFE6B

A significant decline in Lesser Rhea (Rhea pennata pennata) population density was observed between the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 breeding seasons in Península Valdés, Patagonia, Argentina. This reduction is likely attributed to a combination of severe drought and ash deposition from the Puyehue-Caulle volcanic eruption in 2011, which negatively impacted soil health and primary productivity in this arid ecosystem. The study used linear transect surveys during breeding and post-breeding seasons, adjusting density estimates for habitat-specific detectability. Notably, adult group sizes increased with food abundance (measured by the Enhanced Vegetation Index), indicating that food availability plays a crucial role in shaping Lesser Rhea group dynamics in the region.

Population status and species diversity of wetland birds in the Rapti and Narayani rivers and associated wetlands of Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Chitwan National Park — 2017 — WHE9B26D157D1

Chitwan National Park's wetlands, including the Rapti and Narayani rivers, serve as critical habitats for 24 migratory waterfowl species during their eight-month stay from autumn to spring. A census conducted in January 2014 identified the Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) as the most abundant migratory waterfowl in these ecosystems. These birds play a vital ecological role by distributing nutrients through their droppings, which enhance aquatic vegetation and fish production. The study highlights the importance of Chitwan's wetlands as essential staging, roosting, resting, foraging, and breeding grounds for these indicator species, underscoring their significance for both biodiversity conservation and ecosystem health.

Population status, breeding success and ecology of the Henderson Petrel after a failed rat eradication on Henderson Island

Henderson Island — 2017 — WHE5502E26EA1

A study on Henderson Island, a critical breeding site for the endangered Henderson Petrel (Pterodroma atrata), found no evidence of population decline despite a failed rat eradication attempt in 2011. Researchers compared data from 1991 and 2015, estimating the current population size at 19,987 pairs—slightly higher than the previous estimate of 18,668. Nest survival was recorded at 28.5%, with most failures occurring within a week of hatching due to predation by rats or crabs. Breeding success appeared stable, suggesting the population may remain resilient despite ongoing threats. The study highlights the challenges of conservation efforts in subtropical island ecosystems and underscores the need for continued monitoring.

Population structure and connectivity of the mountainous star coral, Orbicella faveolata , throughout the wider Caribbean region

Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System — 2017 — WHEF249F5B6D2

A genetic analysis of the mountainous star coral, Orbicella faveolata, reveals significant connectivity across the wider Caribbean region, with populations generally well-mixed (F_ST = 0.038) despite notable substructure at local and regional scales. The study identifies a genetic break around the Mona Passage in the north, while also detecting strong connectivity between Curaçao and Mexico, suggesting that the southern margin of this barrier is permeable to dispersal. Additionally, it highlights a distinct genetic break within the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System, likely influenced by oceanographic patterns that promote larval retention in southern Belize. The research also suggests that Flower Garden Banks may function as a downstream genetic sink. These findings provide critical insights for the conservation of this threatened species and contribute to the broader understanding of coral reef connectivity in the Caribbean.

Population structure and genetic diversity of the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla: Myrmecophagidae, Pilosa) in Brazil

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2017 — WHE551819C134

A notable population structure exists between giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) populations from the Cerrado/Pantanal and Amazon Forest biomes, alongside high genetic diversity within subpopulations in Serra da Canastra and Emas National Parks. This suggests signs of population expansion in these areas. The study analyzed 77 individuals across seven populations using two mitochondrial (control region and Cyt-b) and two nuclear markers (AMELY and RAG2), providing critical insights into the species' evolutionary history and informing conservation strategies for this vulnerable species.

Population structure and group size of geladas (Theropithecus gelada) at Chenek, Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Simien National Park — 2017 — WHE419B6E651F

Geladas (Theropithecus gelada) in Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia, exhibit a population structure dominated by a single reproductive male per band, accompanied by multiple females and offspring. A study counting 397 individuals over 18 months revealed a significant sex ratio skew (1:1.25 adult males to females) and distinct age-class distributions, with juveniles and infants comprising a substantial portion of the population. Fission-fusion dynamics were observed among bands, suggesting flexible social organization. However, geladas at Chenek face competition for food, including theft from locals and tourists, indicating human-wildlife conflict. The research highlights the need to minimize anthropogenic disturbances to preserve this species' natural behavior and habitat within UNESCO-listed Simien National Park.

Portrait d’une écoféministe dans les Cévennes

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape — 2017 — WHE8F0A4AA133

A unique perspective on ecofeminism emerges from the lived experiences of a woman residing in the Cévennes. This account reveals that her ecofeminist identity is shaped by continuous immersion in forest environments and personal reflection, evolving as both an ethos and practice rather than a rigid ideology or political stance. Through hosting women seeking authenticity and organizing off-system gatherings, she demonstrates ecofeminism's potential as a tangible, experiential framework. The narrative underscores the significance of direct engagement with nature and communal bonds in redefining environmental ethics, offering a counterpoint to conventional theoretical approaches.

Post-fossilization processes and their implications for understanding Ediacaran macrofossil assemblages

Mistaken Point — 2017 — WHE9297A82DE0

Post-fossilization processes significantly influence the composition and interpretation of Ediacaran macrofossil assemblages, introducing biases that can distort palaeoecological studies. Research at Mistaken Point, Newfoundland, reveals that weathering, erosion, tectonics, metamorphism, and discovery-related factors affect the preservational fidelity of fossils on extensive coastal bedding planes. These processes may generate features mistaken for original morphological traits, necessitating their consideration in palaeoecological analyses to accurately reconstruct Ediacaran palaeocommunities.

Potamonautes nheenae, a new species of freshwater crab from Gabon, Central Africa, with a description of the first known male of Erimetopus brazzae (A. Milne-Edwards, 1886) from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae)

Ivindo National Park — 2017 — WHEDAA590932E

A new species of freshwater crab, Potamonautes nheenae, has been discovered in Ivindo National Park, Gabon. This crab is distinguished by unique morphological traits, including its male first gonopod, anterior sternum, mouthparts, and major cheliped, setting it apart from other species in the region. It is closely related to Potamonautes paecilei from the Lower Congo River basin. Additionally, the study provides the first detailed illustration of a male specimen of Erimetopus brazzae, a rare freshwater crab species from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, since its original description in 1886.