World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 22781 – 22800 of 30345 publications

Um Modelo de Capacitação Rumo à Sustentabilidade: Os guias de Alto Paraíso de Goiás - Chapada dos Veadeiros (GO)

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2016 — WHE769F67AF09

A sustainable training model for guides and tourism professionals in Alto Paraíso de Goiás, Brazil, has demonstrated significant economic, environmental, and social benefits. Since the 1990s, courses tailored to the region's naturalistic vocation have equipped local communities with cultural and technical tools to valorize resources sustainably. This initiative serves as a successful example of sustainable development, aligning tourism growth with conservation efforts in the UNESCO-listed Cerrado Protected Areas, including Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park.

Uma incompleta e vaga lembrança: a reconstrução "evocativa" das Residências dos mestres da Bauhaus em Dessau

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2016 — WHE997302273D

This study introduces the concept of 'unscharfe Erinnerung' (blurred remembrance) as a novel approach to reconstructing lost architectural landmarks, specifically the Bauhaus Master's Houses in Dessau. The research presents an alternative to both integral reconstruction and preservation of the status quo, offering instead an evocative reinterpretation that preserves historical integrity while providing a contemporary interpretation. Inspired by philosophical works from Borges and Sugimoto, the design by BFM Architekten Berlin uses volumetries and scales to recover the potential unity of the artwork without falsifying historical evidence. This method was applied in the 2014 reconstruction project, demonstrating its feasibility as a third pathway for heritage conservation.

Un progetto di ricerca tra topografia antica e archeologia dei paesaggi: l’Appia antica nel territorio di Beneventum

Via Appia. Regina Viarum — 2016 — WHE5E318DBAC7

A collaborative research project, involving the Soprintendenza Archeologica and the University of Salerno, has made significant strides in reconstructing the ancient Appian Way's route east of Benevento. The study, which integrates topographic reconstruction with landscape archaeology, challenges previous hypotheses about the road's path, particularly from Benevento to Ponte Rotto on the Calore River. By employing a multidisciplinary approach—including archival studies, historical maps, paleobotanical analysis, surface surveys, aerial photography, and geomorphological surveys—the project aims to validate ground signs and archaeological traces left by ancient settlement dynamics. Since 2010, fieldwork has involved systematic and thematic surveys, revealing accurate data that supports a topographical reconstruction of the Consular way within a broader settlement system. The research proposes a more comprehensive understanding of the Appian Way's role in ancient landscape organization.

Una lettura delle Lettere storiche di Alvise Da Porto

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto — 2016 — WHE740912F949

Alvise da Porto emerges as a complex figure in the 'Lettere storiche,' revealing a paradoxical stance on warfare. While he condemns military interventions and their destructive impact on cities, art, and farmland, he also admires swordsmanship and knightly honor, contrasting his pacifist leanings with an appreciation for martial prowess. His precise descriptions of sieges, particularly those targeting Vicenza during the League of Cambrai's campaigns, highlight his keen political and military acumen. This analysis relies solely on his historical letters, offering a nuanced portrayal of da Porto's intellectual and moral character.

Una Visión Práctica de los Regadíos en la Península Ibérica: El Palmeral de Elche y el Tribunal de las Aguas de la Vega de Valencia

Palmeral of Elche — 2016 — WHE436B2174DD

A comprehensive analysis of water management systems in the Iberian Peninsula reveals the enduring significance of legal frameworks in sustaining agricultural practices, with a focus on the Palmeral of Elche and the Tribunal of the Waters of Valencia. This study highlights how historical civilizations—Roman, Visigothic, and Islamic—established robust regulations for water distribution and protection, ensuring its equitable use as a vital resource. By examining these systems through a practical lens, the research underscores their adaptability and long-term impact on agricultural landscapes, offering insights into sustainable water governance models.

Uncovering the hidden signature of a magmatic recharge at Piton de la Fournaise volcano using small earthquakes

Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island — 2016 — WHE654D46C40A

A ring-shaped zone of weakness beneath Piton de la Fournaise volcano, revealed through advanced seismic analysis, suggests preexisting structural vulnerabilities that influence eruptive behavior. Using a template matching method, researchers detected thousands of small earthquakes in 2014 and 2015, uncovering persistent seismicity patterns linked to magma recharge. Notably, deep earthquake migration in 2015 preceded a shallow seismic swarm, indicating the formation of a hydraulic connection between deep magma sources and a near-sea-level reservoir—likely missed in past observations due to detection limitations. This study highlights how subtle seismic signals can decode volcanic processes, offering insights into the hidden dynamics shaping eruptions at UNESCO-listed Réunion Island's volcanic landscapes.

Understanding geohazards in the UNESCO WHL site of the Derwent Valley Mills (UK) using geological and remote sensing data

Derwent Valley Mills — 2016 — WHE50459B9C81

A comprehensive analysis of geohazards in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Derwent Valley Mills (UK) reveals that flooding, both from fluvial water flow and groundwater emergence, poses significant risks across over 50% and 40% of the Core Area, respectively. Slope instability along the steep sides of the Derwent river valley, notably a 1.4 km² landslide deposit in Cromford within the Buffer Zone, further exacerbates these challenges. The study utilized key hazard datasets from the British Geological Survey, including GeoSure, DiGMapGB, and the National Landslide Database, to provide baseline geohazard characterization. Projections under a medium greenhouse gas emission scenario suggest drier summers, wetter winters, and increased annual temperatures, which could intensify these hazards. This research contributes to the PROTHEGO project, aimed at mapping geohazards across 400+ European UNESCO sites using satellite radar interferometry and geological data.

Understanding Orographic Effects on Surface Observations at Macquarie Island

Macquarie Island — 2016 — WHEDE5D523BEE

Research on Macquarie Island reveals that the island's modest elevation (410 m) has limited orographic effects on precipitation, except for enhancing drizzle during southwesterly winds. Using high-resolution numerical simulations with and without terrain, the study analyzed four common synoptic patterns: cold fronts, warm fronts, postfrontal drizzle, and midlatitude cyclones. The findings indicate that while the island can perturb clouds and precipitation, its shallow height (nondimensional mountain height < 1 in 93.5% of cases) often allows boundary layer flow to pass over it, with greater impact observed in the lee. The weather station's location on the island's north end further limits significant orographic effects, except during specific wind conditions.

Understanding the dynamic of a tropical forest located in Southern Mexico using remotely sensed data

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche — 2016 — WHE9CF0BAD632

Significant seasonal variations in soil and vegetation water content were identified in the tropical forests of Calakmul, Mexico, using a combination of field campaigns and Radarsat-2 satellite imagery. The study revealed pronounced differences between rainy and dry seasons, primarily due to water loss in both soil and vegetation during the latter. This research highlights the dynamic nature of this critical ecosystem, contributing to a better understanding of tropical forest behavior in Southern Mexico—a region hosting one of the world's largest tropical forest areas after the Amazon. The approach integrated ground-based measurements with remote sensing data, offering valuable insights for conservation efforts.

UNESCO World Heritage „Prehistoric pile-dwellings around the Alps“: Chances and Challenges for Management and Research of Cultural Heritage Under Water

Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps — 2016 — WHE9C0EC2981A

The UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Prehistoric pile-dwellings around the Alps' presents a unique opportunity for long-term cultural heritage preservation, particularly for organic materials like wood and plant fibers that survive exceptionally well in waterlogged environments. These sites offer high scientific potential due to their precise dating capabilities through dendrochronology, enabling researchers to study artifacts spanning hundreds or thousands of years. However, managing public access and maintaining public interest pose significant challenges. The site, recognized in 2011 after an initiative by Switzerland, involves six Alpine countries collaborating to protect this 'invisible' yet invaluable heritage.

UNESCO World Heritage and Kosovo Towards a Tentative List for Kosovo

Medieval Monuments in Kosovo — 2016 — WHE332BD7206F

Kosovo's bid for UNESCO World Heritage recognition faces significant challenges, primarily due to its lack of systematic inventory and management structures for medieval monuments. Despite having a rich architectural heritage, Kosovo has not yet established the necessary frameworks to compile a tentative list for UNESCO consideration. This study highlights the urgent need for Kosovo to develop national expertise, engage international stakeholders like ICOMOS, and create a comprehensive inventory of its historical sites. The proposed preliminary tentative list serves as a starting point for discussion, balancing potential candidates against practical and cultural criteria.

Unexpectedly High Levels of Cryptic Diversity Uncovered by a Complete DNA Barcoding of Reptiles of the Socotra Archipelago

Socotra Archipelago — 2016 — WHEFA0511E6F9

A comprehensive DNA barcoding study of Socotra Archipelago's reptiles reveals unexpectedly high levels of cryptic diversity, suggesting species richness may be underestimated by up to 54.4%. The research, the most extensive of its kind on an island group, successfully barcoded all 31 recognized reptile species (94% endemics) and found moderate to high specimen identification success rates with clear local barcoding gaps. The study highlights the utility of the cytochrome c oxidase 1 (COI) gene in detecting intra-specific diversity and supports conservation planning by indicating potential misclassifications in species ranges and statuses. These findings align with other phylogenetic studies using mitochondrial and nuclear markers, reinforcing the need for integrative taxonomic approaches to flag species discovery efficiently.

Unique Microbial Phylotypes in Namib Desert Dune and Gravel Plain Fairy Circle Soils

Namib Sand Sea — 2016 — WHEA700001AE6

Fairy circles (FCs) in the Namib Desert, mysterious barren patches surrounded by grass, may be linked to microbial phytopathogenesis. A study analyzing soil samples from dune and gravel plain FCs using high-throughput sequencing revealed 67 unique microbial phylotypes—9 bacterial, 1 archaeal, and 57 fungal—that were exclusive to FC soils. These included taxa related to known phytopathogens, suggesting a potential role in FC formation or maintenance. While soil physicochemical properties influenced microbial community composition, none distinctly segregated FC from vegetated soils. This research provides novel evidence that microorganisms may drive the FC phenomenon, particularly in gravel plains, which had been understudied.

Unveiling the Hidden Bat Diversity of a Neotropical Montane Forest

Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park — 2016 — WHE31B2031B4F

Research in the Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves reveals significant hidden bat diversity, with mitochondrial DNA analysis uncovering highly divergent lineages (> 9% COI dissimilarity) in species like Myotis oxyotus and Hylonycteris underwoodi, suggesting high endemism. The study, conducted through a 15-night sampling campaign capturing 90 bats across 8 species, used phylogenetic methods to compare populations with those from other regions. Findings indicate that montane ecosystems in Central America may harbor previously unrecognized bat diversity but face severe extinction risks due to climate change, particularly in isolated systems like the Talamanca Range.

Updated Atapuerca biostratigraphy: Small-mammal distribution and its implications for the biochronology of the Quaternary in Spain

Archaeological Site of Atapuerca — 2016 — WHEFC526AD465

A refined biochronological framework for the Quaternary period in Spain emerges from an updated analysis of small-mammal distributions at Atapuerca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its rich archaeological and paleontological records. Researchers applied a novel 'unitary association' method to five key stratigraphic sequences, identifying five new faunal units that sharpen existing biozones. This approach not only enhances the temporal resolution of Atapuerca's sedimentary fill but also strengthens correlations with other Pleistocene sites across Europe, providing critical insights into the region's evolutionary history.

Urban Autonomy in Medieval Islam

Ancient City of Damascus — 2016 — WHE6384DE7E7E

Medieval Islamic cities, including Damascus, exhibited significant autonomy from the late 10th to early 12th centuries, marking a pivotal shift in urban governance and economic development. This study reveals that these cities—spanning regions like Aleppo, Cordoba, and Tunis—operated independently for extended periods, transforming from ancient political or agricultural centers into dynamic hubs of commerce and industry. Unlike earlier civilizations, the Islamic world pioneered this transition, later influencing China and parts of Western Europe. The research employs a comparative approach, analyzing each city separately to establish its autonomy through factual evidence.

Urban Challenges in Spain and Portugal

Historic Centre of Oporto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar — 2016 — WHEB7045212F9

Urban Challenges in Spain and Portugal explores the complex dynamics of urban development, governance, and regeneration in two distinct yet interconnected regions. The study reveals that while residential sprawl may not always be detrimental, it often exacerbates inefficiencies and challenges in urban planning, as seen in Spain. Conversely, area-based initiatives in Porto's historic city center demonstrate how targeted interventions can revitalize heritage sites while addressing governance paradoxes, particularly in politically uncertain environments like Lisbon. The research employs a comparative approach, analyzing case studies from Madrid, Barcelona, and Catalonia to highlight the five key challenges of urban rehabilitation—balancing preservation with modernization, ensuring equitable development, and navigating political empowerment. This work underscores the need for adaptive governance strategies that reconcile heritage conservation with contemporary urban demands.

Urban development and visual culture: Commodifying the gaze in the regeneration of Tigné Point, Malta

City of Valletta — 2016 — WHE6A08279831

Panoramic views, when commodified within neoliberal capitalism, serve as powerful tools for urban regeneration and elite spatial differentiation. This study reveals how architects and developers appropriate, reimagine, and rescript panoramas to create high-status residential and commercial spaces in Tigné Point, Malta—the largest recent regeneration project on the island. The research demonstrates that such commodification accelerates capital accumulation while reinforcing spatial inequalities, bridging gaps between urban development, planning, and visual culture literatures. By analyzing the political-economic and cultural dimensions of view commodification, this work offers a critical lens for understanding neoliberal urban transformation.

Urban expansion and landscape change analysis using remote sensing and survey: A case study in Ha Long bay area, Vietnam

Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago — 2016 — WHE5364F78F48

Urban expansion and industrialization in the Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago, Vietnam, have significantly altered landscape patterns over four decades. A study combining remote sensing data from 1973 to 2013 with a survey of 600 individuals revealed strong correlations between socio-spatial practices and land use changes. Multivariate analysis, particularly Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), bridged the gap between satellite-derived measurements and on-the-ground human activities, offering a novel approach to understanding landscape dynamics. This method provides insights into how industrialization and urbanization reshape landscapes, with implications for sustainable development in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Urban growth and cultural identity; fractures and imbalances in heritage values: A case study of the island of Saint-Louis, Senegal

Island of Saint-Louis — 2016 — WHE7005DEAC40

The island of Saint-Louis, Senegal, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, faces significant fractures and imbalances in its heritage values due to rapid, unplanned urban growth and the overshadowing influence of Dakar. This study identifies key morphological and functional factors that have shaped the city's evolution, revealing how its unique French-influenced gridiron structure and cultural identity persist despite current decline. The research employs a case study approach, analyzing the island's development within its broader territorial context—including the mainland island of Sor and La Langue de la Barberie—to justify its enduring prestige as a heritage site. Findings underscore the tension between historical significance and contemporary urban challenges.