World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 22961 – 22980 of 30345 publications

A Structural Analysis of the Modena Cathedral

Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena — 2015 — WHE5FCBBCFB90

A multi-disciplinary analysis reveals key vulnerabilities in the structural integrity of Modena Cathedral, Italy. The study combines simple yet reliable limit schematizations with complex computer-based models to assess the monument's static conditions and potential safety evolution. By integrating insights from various fields, researchers identified critical weaknesses in the masonry fabric and other significant structural elements, offering a comprehensive understanding that could guide preservation efforts for future generations.

A study for integrated design development direction of souvenirs from Baekje Historic area

Baekje Historic Areas — 2015 — WHE2E94D99238

A study identifies the need for integrated design development of souvenirs from Baekje Historic Areas to better reflect the region's cultural identity and historical significance. The research highlights that current souvenirs lack depth in representing Baekje’s unique traditions and heritage, despite their role as key elements in tourism. Using KJ method analysis—an approach combining qualitative data collection with visual clustering—the study examined consumer perceptions of domestic and international souvenir designs, focusing on functionality, aesthetics, sensory appeal, and economic viability. Findings underscore the necessity for souvenirs that blend historical authenticity with contemporary trends while addressing practical usability and market appeal. Future work should prioritize ongoing user feedback to refine and innovate souvenir design, ensuring it aligns with both cultural heritage preservation and modern consumer expectations.

A study of the correlation between dengue and weather in Kandy City, Sri Lanka (2003 -2012) and lessons learned

Sacred City of Kandy — 2015 — WHEE6B017875C

A strong correlation between dengue incidence and weather variables was identified in Kandy, Sri Lanka (2003–2012), with rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunshine showing positive associations—particularly with a 5- to 7-week lag. Negative correlations were observed with wind run. The study used wavelet time series analysis and cross-correlation coefficients to quantify these relationships, revealing that dengue transmission is influenced by multiple environmental factors. These findings highlight the need for adaptive public health strategies in the context of climate change.

A Study on Land-Use Changes in the Environs of World Heritage Tomioka Silk Mill

Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites — 2015 — WHE051BEACF64

A comprehensive analysis of land-use changes around the UNESCO World Heritage site, Tomioka Silk Mill, reveals critical insights for future urban planning. The study identifies patterns of transformation along streets and evaluates landscape design impacts, providing a foundation for developing a sustainable World Heritage town. By examining historical operations and spatial dynamics, researchers offer actionable recommendations to balance heritage preservation with modern development needs.

A study on the behavior and colonization of translocated Greater One-horned Rhinos Rhinoceros unicornis (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) during 90 days from their release at Manas National Park, Assam India

Kaziranga National Park — 2015 — WHE4208FA97AA

A notable finding from this study is that 89% of Greater One-horned Rhinos (Rhinoceros unicornis) translocated to Manas National Park exhibited consistent directional dispersion patterns post-release, with those from Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary showing greater straying behavior compared to Kaziranga National Park rhinos. This research, conducted under the Indian Rhino Vision 2020 initiative between 2008 and 2012, monitored 18 translocated rhinos using radio tracking and direct observation over 90 days. The study aimed to document colonization patterns and behavioral adaptations, providing critical insights that could inform future translocation strategies for this endangered species in Assam, India.

A Study on the Change and Management of Historical Landscape Forest of Taeneung, Joseon Dynasty Royal Tomb, Seoul, Korea

Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty — 2015 — WHE2B17890C93

A significant shift in vegetation at the Taereung, one of the UNESCO-listed Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty, has been documented. The study reveals that while Korean pine (Pinus densiflora) was historically dominant across various spaces—tomb, religious service, transposition, and entry—its prevalence is now declining due to ecological succession. Broadleaf species like Quercus aliena are expanding, particularly in the tomb space where pines once thrived. In contrast, the entry space, originally characterized by Japanese alder (Alnus japonica), has transitioned to a pine-oak mix, with long-term soil conditions suggesting further decline of pines. The research proposes targeted restoration strategies, aiming to revert broadleaf-dominated areas back to pine forests while maintaining the historical landscape integrity. This study combines spatial analysis of 108 plots with historical documentation to inform conservation efforts for this World Heritage Site.

A Study on the Heritage Value through the Analysis about the Preservation Status of Historic Urban Environment - Focusing in Suwon Hwaseong Fortress -

Hwaseong Fortress — 2015 — WHE388AD549A1

A key insight from this study is that the preservation of topography, water environments, and urban structures within Suwon Hwaseong Fortress remains largely intact, even after significant urban development. These elements maintain their historical continuity, providing critical context for understanding the fortress's past urban landscape. The research employed a three-phase approach: comparing 1911 land maps with current ones to assess changes in topography, water spaces, streets, and sites; analyzing these changes using field surveys, interviews, and literature; and categorizing preservation statuses (preserved, partially preserved, or disappeared). Findings reveal that while modern public facilities coexist with historic resources, recent restoration efforts risk damaging long-preserved elements. This underscores the need for integrated conservation strategies to protect Hwaseong's layered historical narrative across eras.

A Study on the Interior and the Exterior in the Architectures of Wright, Mies, Le Corbusier, Aalto, seen from the Point of View of the Significance of Limit and World

Aalto Works — 2015 — WHEF8B275C821

Modern architecture's integration of interior and exterior spaces, often achieved through glass and steel, reflects Descartes' infinite spatial conception. However, this approach overlooks the meaningful interpretation of space in human lives, a gap addressed by Heidegger's existential philosophy. The study evaluates the works of Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Alvar Aalto across three categories: opening to the exterior with homogenization (Mies, Le Corbusier), maintaining interior as shelter while opening to the exterior (Wright), and creating intermediate spaces between interior and exterior (Aalto). This analysis highlights how different architects interpret space's significance through their designs, offering a nuanced understanding of spatiality in modern architecture.

A Study on the Tangibility and Intangibility Value Contents Influence Factor of Jongmyo Shrine Using Text Mining Analysis

Jongmyo Shrine — 2015 — WHEFA4BA37AEF

A text mining analysis of Jongmyo Shrine reveals that its tangible and intangible cultural values are shaped by complex, interconnected factors. Unlike traditional single-disciplinary approaches, this study identifies key elements—both physical (tangible) and non-physical (intangible)—that have historically influenced the shrine's spatial formation. The findings highlight how cultural diversity and evolving information systems challenge conventional interpretations of heritage sites, emphasizing the need for multifaceted perspectives to understand their significance. This research introduces a novel framework for interpreting traditional Korean spaces by integrating diverse content influences, offering insights applicable to broader studies on cultural heritage preservation.

A Survey of 42 Semi-Volatile Organic Contaminants in Groundwater along the Grand Canal from Hangzhou to Beijing, East China

The Grand Canal — 2015 — WHE21B3D5E0B7

Groundwater along the Grand Canal from Hangzhou to Beijing shows significant contamination by semi-volatile organic compounds, with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) being the most widespread. Among 42 contaminants analyzed, PAHs like phenanthrene and fluoranthene were detected at high concentrations, posing environmental risks in some samples. The study used concentration ratios to trace PAH sources, revealing mixed origins from pyrolytic and petrogenic processes with varying dominance across sites. While polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were also found, no organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) were detected.

A survey of column-leaning in Korean traditional wooden architecture structures using 3D scandata with a focus on the columns of the Sungryeoljeon in Namhansanseong

Namhansanseong — 2015 — WHE63263916FC

A groundbreaking survey of Namhansanseong reveals significant insights into column-leaning—a critical structural behavior in Korean traditional wooden architecture. Using advanced 3D scanning technology, researchers analyzed the columns of Sungryeoljeon, providing precise measurements and representations of this phenomenon. This method offers a modern approach to understanding and preserving heritage structures, building on earlier studies from the 1950s. The findings highlight the importance of technological advancements in architectural conservation, offering valuable data for both academic research and practical preservation efforts.

A survey of the praying mantises of Rwanda, including new records (Insecta, Mantodea)

Nyungwe National Park — 2015 — WHE1217080BCF

A comprehensive survey of praying mantises in Rwanda has uncovered 41 species, including 28 new records for the country and 20 novel regional discoveries spanning Uganda and Burundi. This represents a significant 155% increase in documented species from Rwanda, highlighting the region's rich but understudied biodiversity. The study employed diverse collecting techniques—such as light traps, sweep netting, and manual searching—to gather 739 specimens (adults and juveniles) across four key sites: Akagera National Park, Nyungwe National Park, Volcanoes National Park, and the Arboretum de Ruhande. High-resolution images of representative species, along with detailed distribution records, were also provided, underscoring the need for further taxonomic research to fully characterize Rwanda's insect fauna.

A Survey of Zoonotic Pathogens Carried by Non-Indigenous Rodents at the Interface of the Wet Tropics of North Queensland, Australia

Wet Tropics of Queensland — 2015 — WHEF5C080C9B3

A novel species of Brucella was first isolated from rodents in Wooroonooran National Park (WNP) in 1964, but subsequent efforts to reisolate it proved unsuccessful. Instead, this study identified a high prevalence of pathogenic Leptospira species (40%) and other zoonotic agents among non-indigenous rodents at the forest interface adjacent to WNP. The research trapped and sampled 70 rodents, detecting Salmonella choleraesuis ssp. arizonae in 14.29%, ectoparasites in 21.42%, and endoparasites in 87%. Notably, rodent-specific helminths Syphacia obvelata (2.86%) and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (85.71%) were prevalent, along with multiple ectoparasite species known to transmit zoonotic pathogens like Rickettsia spp. Brucella and Coxiella burnetii were not detected, suggesting low prevalence below 12%. This is the first study of its kind in Australian wet-tropical forests, highlighting significant public health risks posed by rodent-borne diseases.

A tale of three bridges: agency and agonism in peace building

Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad — 2015 — WHE1DEECE7772

Agonistic peace processes are deeply embedded in the spatial and material contexts of post-conflict cities, as demonstrated by the study of three symbolically significant bridges in Sarajevo, Mostar, and Višegrad. The research reveals how collective agency and competing claims for identity shape meaning-making in everyday life, investing spaces with political significance. By analyzing these bridges—particularly the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad—the study advances critical peace research by linking spatial practices to conflict legacies and post-conflict reconciliation. The approach combines close reading of material and social spaces with Arendtian theories of agency, offering a nuanced understanding of how contested sites become arenas for both struggle and belonging.

A Taxonomic List of the Mayflies, Stoneflies and Caddisflies (Insecta: Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera) of the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve

Central Sikhote-Alin — 2015 — WHEA52924D6D0

A comprehensive taxonomic list of mayflies (Ephemeroptera), stoneflies (Plecoptera), and caddisflies (Trichoptera) from the Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia's Far East, reveals 220 species inhabiting its streams. This first-ever compilation for Central Sikhote-Alin includes 63 mayfly species, 61 stonefly species, and 96 caddisfly species, providing critical baseline data for ecological assessments. The study, spanning 1980–2013, analyzed over 30,000 specimens to document biodiversity in pristine conditions, offering insights into aquatic ecosystem structure and environmental quality indicators. This EPT (Ephemeroptera-Plecoptera-Trichoptera) complex serves as a valuable tool for monitoring anthropogenic impacts on this biodiverse region.

A taxonomic revision of Cynometra L. (Fabaceae) in Australia with a new species from the Wet Tropics of Queensland and a range extension to the mainland

Wet Tropics of Queensland — 2015 — WHE774DC6A659

A taxonomic revision of the genus Cynometra L. (Fabaceae) in Australia has identified a new species from the Wet Tropics of Queensland, along with an extension of the known range to the mainland. This discovery contributes significantly to the understanding of the region's biodiversity and challenges previous assumptions about the distribution of this plant group. The study employed traditional taxonomic methods, including morphological analysis and detailed examination of herbarium specimens, to distinguish the new species from its congeners. It also highlights the importance of the Wet Tropics as a hotspot for plant diversity, reinforcing the need for conservation efforts in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A Timbuktu bibliophile between the Mediterranean and the Sahel: Ahmad Bul'arāf and the circulation of books in the first half of the twentieth century

Timbuktu — 2015 — WHE5B531056B3

Ahmad Bul'arāf, a Timbuktu bibliophile, played a pivotal role in the circulation of books—both manuscripts and printed works—across vast regions spanning the Mediterranean to the Sahel during the first half of the twentieth century. His extensive network, connecting Timbuktu with cities like Beirut, Cairo, Algiers, Fes, Dakar, and Kano, highlights how a single individual could sustain and animate cross-regional book trade, fostering intellectual exchange on the edges of the Sahara. This study sheds light on the historical significance of books as central to learning and the enduring impact of personal networks in shaping cultural and academic connections across diverse spaces.

A Time of Doubt: the Standing of Permanent Fortification in the Eighteenth Century

Fortifications of Vauban — 2015 — WHEFE970A8D5F

Eighteenth-century military engineering lacked precise understanding of Vauban's revolutionary fortifications, despite his teachings' widespread acceptance. His definitive treatises (1704, 1706) remained inaccessible due to defective editions and restricted manuscripts until authentic versions appeared in 1829. Sturm (1736) noted that Vauban's systems were never publicly documented, though some reconstructions—like the Veritable Maniere de Fortifier (1693, attributed to Abbe du Fay but authored by Chevalier de Cambray)—were deemed accurate. This study reveals how Vauban's innovations, though influential, remained shrouded in secrecy until postmortem publications clarified their principles.

A versatile and low-cost 3D acquisition and processing pipeline for collecting mass of archaeological findings on the field

Archaeological Site of Delphi — 2015 — WHED05EEA092C

A novel, low-cost pipeline for 3D digitization of archaeological artifacts has been developed, addressing key challenges in fieldwork such as cost, portability, and automation. The system integrates a transportable photobooth with automated image processing, enabling efficient acquisition and analysis of large collections under real-world conditions—including variable lighting and time constraints. Using high-end photogrammetry techniques (Apero/MicMac), the pipeline generates accurate 3D reconstructions suitable for detailed shape analysis and classification. Field-tested at Delphi’s Tholos site, this approach demonstrates how open-source tools can meet archaeological documentation needs while overcoming logistical hurdles in UNESCO World Heritage contexts.

A vibration powered wireless mote on the Forth Road Bridge

The Forth Bridge — 2015 — WHE1FFA82E277

Researchers successfully demonstrated the feasibility of harnessing real-world ambient vibrations for wireless structural health monitoring on the UNESCO-listed Forth Road Bridge. By combining direct and parametric resonance, their electromagnetic harvester achieved over 1 mW of average raw AC power from traffic-induced vibrations in a compact device (126 cm³). This energy was sufficient to sustain duty-cycled wireless transmissions, validating the potential for vibration-powered monitoring systems in infrastructure with broadband, intermittent vibration profiles. The study bridges the gap between laboratory prototypes and real-world applications, offering a scalable solution for sustainable structural health monitoring.