World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 24441 – 24460 of 30345 publications

A Strange, Familiar City

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2014 — WHED3E21689C1

This reflective essay offers a deeply personal and introspective exploration of the Old City of Jerusalem, blending memory, emotion, and historical context. The author, Joel Seltzer, recounts vivid recollections of his time living in Jerusalem, juxtaposing personal anecdotes with broader cultural and historical narratives, such as the 1967 Year of Forgetting and the life of poet Yehuda Amichai. Through a narrative approach rooted in firsthand experience, the essay captures the city's layered identity—its beauty, contradictions, and enduring presence in memory. The piece also highlights the emotional weight of place, from cherished moments to profound loss, such as the death of a friend during military service. While not a formal scientific study, the essay contributes to the understanding of Jerusalem's significance as a site of personal and collective memory, resonating with themes of heritage, identity, and historical continuity.

A Study of Expectation and Satisfaction with Shiretoko Tourism Among Shiretoko Tourists and Travel Trade

Shiretoko — 2014 — WHE85E1C195B9

Tourists visiting Shiretoko exhibit higher satisfaction with their experience than tourism operators anticipate. Despite modest expectations regarding the site's attractions and services, visitors report greater fulfillment, indicating that their actual experiences surpass initial anticipations. This discrepancy underscores the importance of maintaining Shiretoko's natural value while strategically leveraging user feedback to sustain its appeal for eco-tourism. The study employed a comparative approach, analyzing tourists' perceptions against those assumed by tourism operators to identify gaps and inform conservation and tourism strategies.

A Study of Leuctridae (Insecta: Plecoptera) from Shennongjia, Hubei Province, China

Hubei Shennongjia — 2014 — WHE442CD89EF1

A new species of stonefly, Rhopalopsole memorabilis, and the first provincial record of R. apicispina were identified from Shennongjia Nature Reserve in Hubei Province, China. The study, which surveyed Leuctridae (Plecoptera) populations, highlights the region's biodiversity while contributing to taxonomic knowledge. Researchers collected seven species across two genera, including the newly described R. memorabilis and a redescription of R. apicispina. This work expands the documented insect diversity in Shennongjia and provides critical data for conservation efforts.

A Study of the Relationship between Realistic Expression of Objects and Graphic Novel in Korean Comics - Focused on the work by Kwon, Ga-Ya -

Namhansanseong — 2014 — WHECE5F938EDB

This study identifies the potential of Korean graphic novels to develop distinct, competitive identity within the global comics market by analyzing the realistic visual expression in Ga-Ya Kwon's 'Namhansanseong.' It highlights how Korean graphic novels can differentiate themselves from Western and Japanese counterparts through innovative subject matter and artistic techniques. The research focuses on the visual characteristics and narrative structures of 'Namhansanseong,' demonstrating its artistic value and complexity, which aligns with the global trend of graphic novels as a high-art form. By examining this representative work, the study aims to provide insights for revitalizing the stagnant domestic comics market in South Korea.

A Study on Burkhan-Khaldun of the Secret History of the Mongols

Great Burkhan Khaldun Mountain and its surrounding sacred landscape — 2014 — WHE4F6D033BEB

Burkhan-Khaldun Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and sacred landscape of Mongolia, is identified in the Secret History of the Mongols with four distinct names—Burkhan-Khaldun, Burkhan, Khaldun, and Khaldun-Burkhan—and appears 28 times across its verses. The study determines that references to Burkhan-Khaldun in the 1st and 9th verses correspond to two distinct locations: Burkhan-Khaldun in Barkhujin (northeastern Lake Baikal) and Burkhan-Khaldun in Kenti Mountains, Mongolia. Additionally, the research suggests a linguistic link between 'Khaldun' and the Korean term Godeung, associated with Jumong, the legendary founder of Goguryeo, while proposing that the mountain's name may also relate to willow or lightness (Balguem). The study further posits that Burkhan-Khaldun holds symbolic significance akin to underworld-related mountains in other cultures.

A Study on Evacuation Simulation for Guiding Tourists in Himeji Castle Based on a Survey of Tourists’ Intentions in Evacuation After Earthquake

Himeji-jo — 2014 — WHE25ECE490F5

A study on Himeji Castle identifies two effective measures for guiding tourists during earthquake evacuations. The research reveals that tourists heavily rely on information from signboards and staff when deciding to evacuate and choosing routes. Using analytic hierarchy process and cluster analysis, the study categorized tourists into four groups based on their evacuation intentions. An evacuation simulation, employing SOARS platform and a Spot-Link model, evaluated six scenarios with varying evacuee flows near Bizen-gate. Findings indicate that strategic guidance can significantly reduce bottlenecks and improve evacuation efficiency, offering critical insights for disaster preparedness in historic sites.

A Study on Hermann Fürst Pücker-Muskau's landscape gardening theory focused on its development process and meanings

Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski — 2014 — WHEBED00DFFA7

Hermann Fürst Pückler-Muskau's landscape gardening theory, rooted in Romanticism and Enlightenment ideals, integrates idealized nature with practical sustainability. His 1834 work Andeutungen über Landschaftgartenerei reflects a blend of personal experience, literary influences, and late 18th-century English garden practices, emphasizing expressive design while addressing regional ecological, economic, and social sustainability. Pückler’s approach—combining aesthetic beauty with utility—anticipates modern landscape theory by advocating for holistic strategies that span from gardens to entire regions, embodying the Gesamtkunstwerk concept. This study reveals his theory's dual nature: a humanistic tradition intersecting with progressive social agendas, offering enduring insights for contemporary landscape architecture.

A Study on Reconstruction of Naejeon Area at Changdeokgung Palace in 1920

Changdeokgung Palace Complex — 2014 — WHE69DF17D6B1

A significant transformation occurred during the 1920 reconstruction of the Naejeon area at Changdeokgung Palace, blending traditional Korean architecture with modern and foreign influences. This study reveals that while the exteriors retained a traditional appearance using materials from Gyeongbokgung Palace, the interiors incorporated modern equipment like radiators and French furniture, alongside Japanese construction techniques for porches, corridors, and storage spaces. The reconstruction also altered the functional use of spaces, with Huijeongdang serving primarily as an audience chamber rather than a state hall, and introduced new organizational structures such as the Chansi office under Japanese influence. The research estimates the construction plans, progress, and completion of this eclectic rebuilding, providing insights into the adaptive reuse of historical structures during a period of colonial influence.

A Study on the 19th-Century Depiction of Parallel Projection in Donggwoldo

Changdeokgung Palace Complex — 2014 — WHE2967ABDEB8

A late Joseon-era documentary painting, Donggwoldo, reveals that 19th-century depictions of Changdeokgung Palace and its adjacent structures were not merely accurate representations but rather conceptual reconstructions aimed at reflecting architectural ideology. The study demonstrates that while the painting adheres to traditional Joseon artistic techniques and uses parallel projection for a multi-perspective spatial structure, it selectively magnifies or scales down buildings to achieve near-ideal forms of palatial architecture. This approach transcends practical documentation, suggesting a focus on ideological representation over physical accuracy.

A Study on the change of Changdeokgung Palace in the latter part of Late Joseon Dynasty, 1834-1910

Changdeokgung Palace Complex — 2014 — WHE72D2E4261D

Changdeokgung Palace Complex underwent significant transformations during the latter part of the Late Joseon Dynasty (1834-1910), marked by both natural and human-induced changes. The study reveals that while the palace maintained its structural integrity until 1907, the ascension of Emperor Sunjong in that year led to extensive modifications under Japanese colonial influence. These changes included the demolition, alteration, and repurposing of historical structures, transforming the palace into a public park with elements like a zoo, botanical garden, and museum. The research, based on historical records and repair plans, highlights the stark contrast between the palace's role as a royal residence during the Joseon Dynasty and its subsequent degradation under colonial rule, leaving visible traces that impede full restoration.

A Study on the Changes of Rafter Fixation Methods of the Jeonjagak(丁字閣) in the Later Joseon Period

Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty — 2014 — WHE88F7256DBB

Research reveals significant advancements in rafter fixation techniques during the later Joseon period, particularly at Jeongjagak. The study found that the use of rafter nails increased substantially and that the fixed parts were widened, enhancing the structural stability and bearing capabilities of these traditional Korean architectural elements. Analyzing 42 official reports from royal tombs, the researchers examined measurement methods for rafter amounts, changes in fixation techniques, installation methods for rafter nails, and connecting niddles. These findings highlight Jeongjagak's role as a government-constructed innovation that improved the durability and strength of wooden structures, offering valuable insights into the evolution of architectural engineering in Joseon-era Korea.

A Study on the Commercial Streetscape Design Guideline of the Historic and Cultural Environmental Districts in Ancient Capital Gyeongju

Gyeongju Historic Areas — 2014 — WHEED46F13572

A key insight from this study is the potential to enhance Gyeongju's identity through architectural harmony, blending contemporary commercial needs with historic elements. The research proposes a streetscape design guideline that emphasizes uniformity in diversity, suggesting traditional Korean tiled roofs for buildings with cultural significance and tripartition wall designs to maintain visual cohesion. To address congestion in the central commercial district, the study recommends simplifying the environment while preserving tradition. Additionally, it introduces four traditional cornice archetypes based on Korean eaves and advocates for signboards that break from square shapes, incorporating icons that reflect Gyeongju's historicity. The findings are derived from a condition investigation and landscape analysis of the area, aiming to create a balance between modern functionality and historical aesthetics.

A Study on the Composition Method for Representation of Chwibyeong

Changdeokgung Palace Complex — 2014 — WHE76D33B0851

A recent study reconstructs the traditional Korean garden element, Chwibyeong, using historical texts and experimental planting to reveal its original form. The research analyzes composition methods from 18th-century literature, specifically Imwonkyungjeji, and compares them with existing reconstructions at Changdeokgung Palace Complex in Seoul. Findings indicate that current representations differ significantly from historical descriptions, suggesting a loss of traditional authenticity. The study provides new insights into Chwibyeong's unique features, including plant growth characteristics and structural design, which could restore its cultural significance as part of Korean garden aesthetics. This work offers practical guidelines for future conservation efforts, ensuring the preservation of this heritage element's original form and function.

A Study on the Landscape Attractions Evaluative Systems of Gyeongju Historic Heritage Sites

Gyeongju Historic Areas — 2014 — WHE3736FC07EA

A comprehensive evaluative system for assessing the landscape attractions of Gyeongju Historic Areas has been developed. This system identifies 22 key indicators across three domains: historical and cultural, heritage resources, and urban environment. These indicators were selected based on expert surveys and rigorous statistical analysis, including importance, standard deviation, content validity ratio, agreement, and convergence metrics. The study highlights that these indicators can serve as a valuable tool for enhancing the city's historic charm and competitiveness, offering a structured approach to recognizing and improving Gyeongju's unique attributes.

A Study on the Meme Features Appear in Renewal Space -Focusing on the Renewal Project of the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in German-

Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen — 2014 — WHE62A77092BA

Sustainable and effective urban renewal can be achieved through the concept of 'Meme space,' which addresses contextual deficiencies by integrating cultural evolution. A study on the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Germany demonstrates that true renewal spaces exhibit organic characteristics, evolving through phases such as Mimesis, Memeplex, and Metameme. This approach allows for detailed analysis of organic changes and ensures a circulation system where new and old elements continuously exchange feedbacks. The research combines theoretical analysis, expression characteristics, and case studies to highlight the broader urban scope of Meme space, offering solutions to reckless development and lack of contextualization.

A Study on the Physical Characteristics of the Selection of Location in Yangdong Village

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong — 2014 — WHEDE4864440D

Yangdong Village's spatial configuration is significantly influenced by solar radiation, with buildings strategically located to maximize sunlight exposure despite challenging terrain conditions. The study reveals that slope and elevation play critical roles in determining building site selection, often limiting suitable locations due to unfavorable solar access. By analyzing physical characteristics using a GIS database built on DEM (Digital Elevation Model), researchers separately assessed building sites based on type and position, confirming that natural environmental constraints shaped the village's layout. This finding highlights how human settlements adapt to and mitigate adverse conditions while optimizing resource utilization.

A Study on the Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Employee Service Delivery at Sutera Sanctuary Lodges’s Front Office Department at Kinabalu Park, Kundasang, Sabah, Malaysia

Kinabalu Park — 2014 — WHE0C94A8EAF0

A positive correlation exists between customer satisfaction and employee service delivery at Sutera Sanctuary Lodges, a three-orchid-rated establishment within Kinabalu Park, Sabah, Malaysia. The study highlights that while overall service quality meets expectations, specific areas such as anticipating guest needs, check-in efficiency, welcoming behavior, courtesy, helpfulness, and staff grooming fall short by 1% to 11%. These gaps, particularly in English language proficiency and knowledge/skills, threaten the lodge's reputation for high standards. The research employed surveys to assess front office staff performance, revealing critical insights for maintaining service excellence in this UNESCO World Heritage Site context.

A Study on the Remodeling of Injeongjeon Area at Changdeokgung Palace in 1908

Changdeokgung Palace Complex — 2014 — WHEB2E06F0371

A 1908 remodeling of the Injeongjeon area at Changdeokgung Palace, a historic site in South Korea, revealed a deliberate attempt by Japanese colonial authorities to diminish the palace's symbolic power. The study identified key changes—including renaming the area Alhyunso (Ekkensho), exclusive Japanese involvement, and the influence of Ito Hirobumi—that mirrored the Ekkensho audience hall at Japan’s Meiji Palace. By comparing architectural plans from both sites, researchers confirmed that the remodeling aimed to reduce the majesty of the Joseon Dynasty's palace, reflecting broader colonial strategies during the occupation period.

A Study on the Structural Changes and Hierarchy of Stone Chamber Tombs with a Mound in Koguryo

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2014 — WHECA0D9500B5

Koguryo stone chamber tombs with mounds, dating from the 4th to 7th centuries, reveal a structured hierarchy and evolutionary pattern reflective of Koguryo's socio-political development. Research shows that these tombs can be classified into single-chamber (danseol), double-chamber (isil), and multi-chamber (dasil) types, each with distinct subtypes, indicating social stratification and regional variations in construction techniques. Single- and double-chamber tombs emerged in the mid-4th century in Pyongyang, spreading to the Jeonju region by the late 4th century before standardizing into single-chamber designs with parallel triangular vaulted ceilings by the 6th century. Hierarchical analysis further distinguishes three primary social tiers, with upper-tier tombs showing significant structural and constructional changes over time, mirroring Koguryo's centralization process. This study underscores the tombs' role as both historical artifacts and symbols of pre-life power dynamics within ancient Koguryo society.

A Study on Town Planning and Evaluation of Industrial Heritage Tomioka Silk Mill

Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites — 2014 — WHED0864246CF

A quantitative evaluation of the Tomioka Silk Mill as industrial heritage revealed significant differences in perception between tourists and residents, highlighting the need for enhanced town planning. The study found that while the site holds cultural value, residents identified critical areas requiring improvement, such as infrastructure and landscape design. Establishing designated environs around the mill was proposed to address these gaps, aiming to achieve environmental improvements and positive community impacts. This approach combined covariance structure analysis with propensity score matching (PSM) to assess heritage value objectively.