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Showing 16741 – 16760 of 30345 publications

Identidad y manifestaciones culturales del departamento del Quindío en el contexto del paisaje cultural cafetero de Colombia

Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia — 2019 — WHEF37124ED1D

The cultural identity of Colombia's Quindío region, central to the UNESCO-listed Coffee Cultural Landscape, remains deeply rooted despite historical shifts. This study reveals that while some traditional elements have faded, core expressions of coffee culture persist, shaped by a fusion of diverse influences over time. Researchers used a descriptive and exploratory approach, gathering primary data through surveys and interviews with locals and government entities, alongside secondary documentary analysis. The findings underscore the resilience of cultural heritage in this iconic landscape, offering insights into its enduring significance.

Identification of guinea pig remains in the Pucará de Tilcara (Jujuy, Argentina): Evidence in favour of the presence of the Andean breed in the Quebrada de Humahuaca

Quebrada de Humahuaca — 2019 — WHE245DF8363D

A groundbreaking analysis of rodent remains from the Pucará de Tilcara, a significant archaeological site in Argentina's Quebrada de Humahuaca, provides compelling evidence for the presence of domestic guinea pigs—a discovery never before documented in northwestern Argentina. Using anatomical descriptions and geometric morphometric analyses of mandibular remains, researchers confirmed that all identified remains belonged to the Andean breed of domestic guinea pigs (caviines). This study significantly expands our understanding of the distribution and anthropic relationships of caviines in the region, offering new insights into their role in human societies from 1100 AD until the Spanish conquest.

Identification of suitable habitat for Swamp Deer Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii (Mammalia: Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Chitwan National Park — 2019 — WHE08671E084F

A study identifies 14.57 km² of Chitwan National Park, Nepal, as highly suitable habitat for the critically endangered Swamp Deer (Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii), with an additional 134.87 km² deemed suitable. The research used multi-criteria analysis in GIS and vegetation assessments to determine that grasslands dominated by Saccharum spp., Imperata cylindrica, Narenga porphyrocoma, and Apluda mutica—particularly short grasslands of the Poaceae family—are preferred by Swamp Deer. Padampur Phanta is highlighted as a prime site for reintroduction due to its optimal conditions. However, invasive species like Mikania micrantha and Eichhornia crassipes pose threats to habitat suitability. This finding offers critical insights for conservation efforts in one of the last strongholds for this threatened deer species.

Identifing the destination image and its attributes: The case of Central and Eastern European cities

Historic Centre of Warsaw — 2019 — WHEC38CECCEC9

A study analyzing TripAdvisor reviews of Central and Eastern European cities reveals distinct destination images, with Bratislava showcasing the most unique attributes and Prague the least. Correspondence analysis identified two primary groups: Poznan, Wroclaw, and Prague share similar image attributes, while Warsaw and Bratislava form a second cluster; Vienna and Krakow stand out without clear similarities to other cities. The research used text mining on 28,794 reviews from historic centers of seven cities, highlighting how unique attributes can influence tourism competitiveness in the region.

Identifying architectural attributes and aesthetics for assessment of new infill design in urban historic context: the case of Historic Jeddah

Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah — 2019 — WHE902F1AE686

This study defines the architectural attributes and aesthetics of Historic Jeddah to establish principles for integrating new infill designs with its historic urban context. It identifies key visual and spatial qualities—such as scale, proportion, character, materials, and details—that preserve contextual harmony while allowing modern interventions to represent their own era. Using a two-phase methodological approach, the research first analyzes the current state of Historic Jeddah, mapping its morphological transformations and unique urban components, before identifying Hijazi-built community attributes within existing contextual architecture theories. The findings provide actionable guidance for developers and policymakers, offering precise criteria to formulate design guidelines that ensure successful infill projects while safeguarding irreplaceable cultural values.

Identifying Linear Traces of the Han Dynasty Great Wall in Dunhuang Using Gaofen-1 Satellite Remote Sensing Imagery and the Hough Transform

The Great Wall — 2019 — WHE04D39F3D4E

Researchers have developed an automated method to identify linear traces of the Han Dynasty Great Wall using high-resolution Gaofen-1 satellite imagery, achieving 80% accuracy. This approach combines image processing techniques with the Linear Hough Transform (LHT) and an improved Otsu segmentation algorithm. The study demonstrates that computer-based identification can effectively map and assess the preservation state of ancient structures like the Great Wall in Dunhuang, China. Additionally, the method shows potential for broader application across different dynasties and regions, offering a scalable solution for archaeological research and conservation efforts.

Identifying refugia and corridors under climate change conditions for the Sichuan snub‐nosed monkey ( Rhinopithecus roxellana ) in Hubei Province, China

Hubei Shennongjia — 2019 — WHE1AC1D9AE6D

A significant habitat loss of 67.2% is projected for the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Hubei Province, China, by the 2050s due to climate change. The study identifies critical refugia areas totaling 286 km² within Shennongjia National Park and Badong Natural Reserve, which could sustain the population despite future climate shifts. Using bioclimatic models, circuit theory, and least-cost corridors, researchers mapped potential dispersal paths for the species to move between current and future suitable habitats. This assessment underscores the importance of prioritizing conservation efforts in these refugia and connecting corridors to maintain habitat connectivity and ensure the survival of this endangered primate under changing climatic conditions.

Identifying the Potential of Health Tourism in Pasargadae Region, Iran

Pasargadae — 2019 — WHE8ECB08E062

A study identifies Pasargadae, Iran, as a high-potential region for developing health tourism, leveraging its unique attractions and strategic location. The research assesses the feasibility of establishing a health tourism center or village in this UNESCO World Heritage Site, focusing on strengths, opportunities, challenges, and threats (SWOT analysis). By analyzing sustainable development pathways, the study provides guidelines to transform weaknesses into opportunities and maximize existing advantages. This approach aims to bolster Iran's emerging health tourism sector, offering a competitive edge through strategic planning and resource utilization.

Identity Reconstruction of the Great Zimbabwe National Monument: An Indigenous Knowledge Systems Perspective

Great Zimbabwe National Monument — 2019 — WHEE4302DAB2E

A comparative analysis of cultural customs between the Ancient Mediterranean World (AMW) and the Shona people of Zimbabwe reveals potential similarities that challenge long-standing theories about the builders of Great Zimbabwe National Monument (GZNM). Contrary to claims linking its construction to ancient Mediterranean communities or biblical figures, this study suggests that indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) may provide a more plausible identity for the monument's architects. By examining cultural parallels, researchers aim to contribute new insights into the debate surrounding GZNM's origins, offering a perspective rooted in local traditions rather than external narratives.

Illustrations of the 1925-editionYingzao fashi營造法式: Jørn Utzon’s aesthetic confirmation and inspiration for the Sydney Opera House design (1958–1966)

Sydney Opera House — 2019 — WHEF512073172

Research reveals that Jørn Utzon's 1958 acquisition of the Yingzao fashi (Chinese Building Standards) significantly influenced the design and construction of the Sydney Opera House, serving as both a conceptual inspiration and practical guide. The study, based on primary sources from The Utzon Archives, State Library of New South Wales, and Utzon's family collection—alongside interviews with his team—demonstrates that the Yingzao fashi's illustrations shaped the Opera House's aesthetic ideals and structural characteristics before Utzon’s resignation in 1966. This finding sheds new light on the cultural and technical foundations of one of the world's most iconic architectural marvels.

Image-based 3D Shape Reconstruction of Byzantine and Paleochristian Monuments

Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika — 2019 — WHEE6AA8C01F9

Advanced image-based 3D reconstruction techniques have successfully captured the intricate details of Thessaloniki's Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments, offering unprecedented precision for cultural heritage preservation. By leveraging state-of-the-art algorithms and commercial software, researchers generated highly accurate 3D surface models of iconic structures, providing a digital toolkit that bridges gaps in traditional documentation methods. This approach not only preserves historical data but also enables deeper analysis of architectural features, textures, and structural integrity—key for conservation efforts. The study highlights the potential of these technologies to revolutionize how heritage sites are studied and protected.

Imagining genocide heritage: Material modes of development and preservation in Rwanda

Memorial sites of the Genocide: Nyamata, Murambi, Gisozi and Bisesero — 2019 — WHE2C9D3F8C39

Rwandan genocide memorials at Nyamata and Ntarama reflect how global discourses of development and preservation are adapted to local contexts, shaping their material form. The study finds that these sites embody a blend of state-led development ideals, UNESCO authenticity standards, and the government's need for tangible evidence of genocide. Material interventions vary between sites due to differing influences, demonstrating that heritage materialization arises from dynamic interactions between international frameworks and national narratives.

Immortal and Ethereal Beauty in Stone: The Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal — 2019 — WHE2FE7311EA0

The Taj Mahal's enduring beauty and resilience are not only attributed to its architectural marvel but also to the robust geotechnical foundations that have withstood historical and environmental challenges. While extensive documentation exists on the structure's above-ground details, this study compiles scarce information from historical records and recent research, shedding light on the often-overlooked aspects of its foundations. By synthesizing available data, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the geotechnical characteristics that contribute to the monument's longevity, offering valuable insights into its structural integrity and preservation.

Impact of backwardness on health-case study Pakhiralaya village, Gosaba Block, Sundarban, West Bengal, India

Sundarbans National Park — 2019 — WHE87BDD221F4

A study on Pakhiralaya village in the Sundarbans reveals that backwardness, characterized by illiteracy, unemployment, and lack of infrastructure, severely impacts health outcomes. Villagers rely on home remedies and local herbal practitioners for serious ailments due to limited medical access, leading to higher rates of untimely deaths and maternal complications. The research highlights how socio-economic deprivation in underdeveloped regions hampers healthcare delivery, creating a cycle of poor health and missed opportunities for timely intervention.

Impact of IPPC Scenarios on indoor environment quality of historic buildings

Historic Centre of Prague — 2019 — WHEC9C4C661EA

Climate change is expected to increase cooling demand in historic buildings, posing significant challenges for maintaining indoor environment quality. A study analyzing the multi-purpose building in Prague's historic center found that global warming scenarios from the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report lead to higher overheating risks and increased energy efficiency demands. Using the BSim simulation tool, researchers evaluated permitted refurbishment methods under strict heritage protection guidelines, proposing structural and technical modifications to mitigate solar heat gains while adhering to legal constraints.

Impact of land use and tenure changes on the Kitenden wildlife corridor, Amboseli Ecosystem, Kenya

Kilimanjaro National Park — 2019 — WHE6B9646A1FA

Changing land use and tenure pose significant ecological threats to the Kitenden wildlife corridor, a vital cross-border link between Amboseli and Kilimanjaro national parks. Approximately 30% of the study area has transitioned from community to private ownership over two decades, leading to widespread cultivation that most wildlife species avoid, except baboons and vervet monkeys. Vegetation surveys revealed intense pressure from wildlife and livestock, with significant alterations in herbaceous cover and tree recruitment. Only strategic land leasing agreements and comprehensive land use plans can mitigate these pressures and preserve critical dispersal routes for wildlife.

Impact of livestock grazing on biodiversity and giant panda habitat

Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains — 2019 — WHEE53E6AFFE3

Livestock grazing significantly threatens giant panda habitat and biodiversity within protected areas. A study in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, China, found that grazing reduces arrow bamboo coverage and growth while increasing herbaceous plant diversity. This shift negatively impacts giant pandas and red pandas but has a lesser effect on sambar and tufted deer populations. Researchers compared intact habitats with limited grazing to disturbed ones, monitoring bamboo health, wildlife signs (feces and tracks), and plant communities over spatial and temporal scales. The findings highlight the urgent need for managing livestock grazing to safeguard panda survival and ecosystem integrity.

Impact of Temperature on Wettability Alteration by Smart Water in Chalk

Stevns Klint — 2019 — WHEC856920A73

A significant temperature-dependent effect on wettability alteration by Smart Water (SW0Na) was observed, with the most pronounced change toward water-wet conditions occurring at 110 °C. This finding suggests that higher temperatures enhance the reactivity of potential determining ions in Smart Water, thereby improving oil recovery in chalk reservoirs. The study used outcrop Stevns Klint chalk cores and a model crude oil to evaluate spontaneous imbibition and calculate a modified Amott water index (Iw*). While no significant wettability alteration was detected at 70 °C or with standard formation water (FW) at 90 °C, SW0Na at 90 °C and above demonstrated substantial improvements. This insight could optimize Smart Water-based enhanced oil recovery (EOR) strategies in carbonate reservoirs.

Impact of temporal variations in vegetation optical depth and vegetation temperature on L-band passive soil moisture retrievals over a tropical forest using in-situ information

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche — 2019 — WHEF45E5E6D9D

A significant improvement of up to 45% in soil moisture (SM) retrieval accuracy over tropical forests was achieved by optimizing vegetation optical depth (τ) and scattering albedo (ω). The study, conducted at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Calakmul, Mexico, found that τ varied temporally between 1.0 and 1.7, while ω remained constant at 0.0655. Using in-situ soil and vegetation temperatures with these optimal values reduced the unbiased root-mean-square difference (ubRMSD) from 0.049 to 0.128 m³/m³ to 0.035–0.070 m³/m³. The research also highlighted that vegetation temperature was the most sensitive parameter, with discrepancies up to 10 K affecting SM estimates. These findings offer a pathway for enhancing satellite-based SM retrievals over forests, as demonstrated by comparing Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) data with in-situ measurements.

Impact of typhoon Matmo (2014) on the distribution of heavy metals in Quanzhou Bay

Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China — 2019 — WHE1BF8CD3D45

Typhoon Matmo (2014) significantly intensified heavy metal pollution in Quanzhou Bay. Research revealed that Class I metals—copper, zinc, lead, and manganese—concentrated in the estuary and surged post-typhoon, while Class II metals—vanadium, chromium, cobalt, and nickel—remained stable or declined in coastal intertidal zones. The study attributes this shift to typhoon-driven increases in metal supply and heightened riverine and tidal dynamics. Heavy metal pollution was found to be severe and worsening after the typhoon, underscoring the need for targeted management strategies. This work provides critical insights into the environmental impacts of extreme weather events on coastal ecosystems.