Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande


World Heritage Identification Number: 1310

World Heritage since: 2009

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande: A Glimpse into Cape Verde's Colonial Past

The historic centre of Ribeira Grande, now known as Cidade Velha, offers a captivating window into Cape Verde's rich colonial history. Situated on the southern coast of Santiago Island, this ancient settlement holds significant importance as the first European colonial outpost in the tropics.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The town of Ribeira Grande, renamed Cidade Velha in the late 18th century, was the first European colonial outpost in the tropics. Located in the south of the island of Santiago, the town features some of the original street layout impressive remains including two churches, a royal fortress and Pillory Square with its ornate 16th century marble pillar.

Encyclopedia Record: Cidade Velha

Cidade Velha is a city in the southern part of the island of Santiago, Cape Verde. Founded in 1462 by Portuguese traders, it is the oldest settlement in Cape Verde and its former capital. Once called Ribeira Grande by the Portuguese colonists, they changed its name to Cidade Velha in the late 18th century after relocating the capital to Praia. It is the seat of the Ribeira Grande de Santiago municipality.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 209.1 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 14.9151388889 , -23.6051944444

Image

Image of Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande

© Ji-Elle, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Cabo Verde

Flag of Cabo Verde

Official Name: Republic of Cabo Verde

Capital: Praia

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 524,877

Population (2023): 522,331

Population (2022): 519,741

Land Area: 4,030 sq km

Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Cidade Velha, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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