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Publications

Showing 16481 – 16500 of 30345 publications

El análisis estilístico de la cerámica para evaluar cambios y transformaciones sociales: Un ejemplo de la alfarería tardía local del sector centro-sur de Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina)

Quebrada de Humahuaca — 2019 — WHED9D11A2D6E

A stylistic analysis of late pottery from the central-southern sector of Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina, reveals significant social transformations during the Late and Incaic periods. The study identifies distinct morphological and decorative attributes that reflect shifts in local identity, production practices, and ritual consumption patterns. By comparing ceramic samples from this region with those from more northern sectors, researchers established continuities and changes in form and decoration, particularly after Inca annexation. This approach highlights how material culture can express and negotiate social identities within broader networks of interaction.

El arte Paleolítico de Siega Verde (Serranillo, Salamanca, España): Una sintética visión en el trigésimo aniversario de su descubrimiento

Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde — 2019 — WHE1685B5DE58

In 2018, the thirtieth anniversary of the discovery of Paleolithic rock art at Siega Verde (Serranillo, Salamanca, Spain) marked a pivotal moment in understanding Upper Paleolithic art and human settlement during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The site, recognized for its open-air equid figures, challenged prevailing views on Iberian Meseta's prehistoric populations. Its inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2010 underscores its global significance. This synthetic study synthesizes key findings from three decades of research, highlighting the site's unique contributions to Paleolithic art studies and its role as a reference for interpreting prehistoric societies.

El Camino Tierra Adentro as a rural landscape

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2019 — WHEDD22197144

El Camino Tierra Adentro, also known as the Silver Route, stands out as a significant rural landscape that facilitated extensive trade and cultural exchange over 300 years. This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses 55 sites along a 1400 km section of its original 2600 km route, stretching from Mexico City to Texas and New Mexico. The study highlights its pivotal role in transporting silver from mines in Zacatecas, Guanajuato, and San Luis Potosí, alongside mercury imported from Europe. Beyond its economic importance, the route fostered profound social, cultural, and religious connections between Spanish and Amerindian cultures, leaving a lasting legacy on the landscape.

El guardián Modesto González y la historiografía de la arqueología mexicana

El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City — 2019 — WHE372DBFB7FA

Historical silences in Mexican archaeology, particularly regarding the contributions of workers at UNESCO World Heritage Sites like El Tajín, are exposed through the life and work of Modesto González (c. 1890–1971), one of its first federal guards. Using Michel-Rolph Trouillot’s theoretical framework, this study reconstructs González’s narrative—his labor at El Tajín, his role in Mexican anthropology, and his beliefs about the site—based on archival and ethnographic research (2016–2017). It reveals how workers' voices have been marginalized in archaeological historiography, proposing new approaches to include their perspectives. This challenges traditional narratives that prioritize elite archaeologists, offering a more inclusive understanding of archaeological labor.

El libro de segunda mano y su importancia en el desarrollo sociocultural a través del ejemplo de la librería Tenifer (La Laguna, Tenerife)

San Cristóbal de La Laguna — 2019 — WHE944DFE4ED1

Despite the decline of second-hand bookstores in Tenerife, Spain, due to low profitability and societal resistance to second-hand goods, the librería Tenifer in San Cristóbal de La Laguna persists as a rare example of this business model. Through interviews with its owner and employee, this study reveals that such establishments play a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and fostering sociocultural development, even in an increasingly digital society. The research highlights the economic challenges faced by these bookstores while underscoring their importance in sustaining access to literature, supporting local businesses, and promoting sustainable consumption practices.

El Templo de Millones de Años de Thutmosis III en Luxor: estudio paleopatológico preliminar y nuevas perspectivas

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis — 2019 — WHEDB970DC462

A preliminary paleopathological study of human remains from the Temple of Millions of Years of Thutmosis III in Luxor reveals significant differences in skeletal stress markers between two historical periods. Individuals from the First Intermediate Period (11th Dynasty) exhibit a higher prevalence of such markers compared to those from the Late Period, suggesting distinct health or environmental conditions during these eras. The study analyzed 191 skeletons and mummies, including 154 from tombs within the temple enclosure and 37 from nearby necropolis graves, providing new insights into ancient Egyptian populations' health dynamics over time.

Elazığ - Nevşehir Bölgesinde Bulunan Yapı Taşlarının Bazı Fiziksel Özellikleri

Nemrut Dağ — 2019 — WHE94BF9A20AA

Research reveals that building stones from the Elazığ-Nevşehir region, including Nemrut and Ali Dağ stones, exhibit favorable physical properties for construction, such as low thermal conductivity and high durability. These stones, renowned locally for their ease of processing and thermal characteristics, were analyzed for their mechanical strength, water absorption, and thermal performance. The study compared samples from multiple quarries to assess their suitability in energy-efficient and long-lasting structures, highlighting their potential advantages over other construction materials.

Elemental Composition of Glass Beads Excavated from Saleh Davoud Tombs in Susa by micro-PIXE: Evidences of Trade of Glass Artifacts During the Parthian Period

Susa — 2019 — WHE3DB52A75D2

A groundbreaking analysis of glass beads and vessels from the Saleh Davoud tombs in Susa, Iran, reveals significant evidence of trade during the Parthian-Elymae period. Using micro-PIXE and micro-RBS techniques, researchers determined that while most glass vessels were likely locally produced, the diversity and decoration of glass beads suggest extensive importation from other regions. The study identified specific pigments and gold gilding processes, with gold layers measuring between 10 to 30 nanometers in thickness, providing insights into ancient craftsmanship and trade networks. These findings challenge assumptions about local production and highlight the sophistication of Parthian glasswork.

Elevational Distribution of Alien Plant Species in the Western Caucasus

Western Caucasus — 2019 — WHE89A301C8FA

Alien plant species in the Western Caucasus exhibit a distinct elevational distribution, with maximum richness concentrated in lower, more climatically favorable zones where human activity is highest. Of 100 alien species studied—comprising herbaceous (59%) and arboreous (41%) plants—most originate from North America and East Asia, and 57% are cultivated. Species diversity declines with elevation, with only 17 species found above 1000 m a.s.l., primarily accidental annual herbs of North American origin. Notably, Matricaria suaveolens is the sole alien species recorded above the timberline (2000 m a.s.l.). The study highlights differences between southern and northern macroslopes, attributing the penetration of aliens into upper belts to human activities such as road construction and tourist infrastructure development.

Embroidered vestments: findings in the Terceira Island (Azores)

Central Zone of the Town of Angra do Heroismo in the Azores — 2019 — WHE86B3A0637C

A study of embroidered vestments from the Terceira Island (Azores) challenges long-standing assumptions about their origins, revealing that these liturgical textiles were likely produced locally rather than attributed to an English origin as previously suggested. The research examines two sets of vestments—one from the Church of the College of Angra do Heroismo and another from a rural church in Ribeirinha—both featuring intricate orphreys on velvet fabric. By analyzing historical records, stylistic elements, and contextual clues, the study aims to clarify their date and place of production, as well as the process through which they were recognized and preserved as cultural heritage objects. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the presence and significance of such textiles in the Azores, bridging gaps in historical documentation.

Emergence of Southern Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus in the Centuries-Old Chinese Yuanyang Agrosystem of Rice Landraces

Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces — 2019 — WHE7E09154423

A recent study highlights the significant prevalence of Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus (SRBSDV) in the 1300-year-old Honghe Hani rice terraces system (HHRTS), with a 20.1% infection rate observed over two years. The research identifies three genetic clusters of rice varieties—traditional indica landraces (TIL), modern hybrids (MH), and Hongyang improved modern varieties (HY)—with TIL and MH showing lower susceptibility to SRBSDV compared to HY, which exhibited a 30.2% infection rate. The study suggests that SRBSDV isolates are freely circulating within the system without preferential infection of specific genetic clusters. Given that SRBSDV can cause 30–50% yield losses in rice, the findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced disease monitoring and strategies to mitigate its impact on rice production in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Emprise des champs d’anacarde sur les forêts et savanes en milieu paysan autour du parc national de Comoé

Comoé National Park — 2019 — WHE45A393B67F

Between 2002 and 2014, cashew cultivation expanded dramatically around the UNESCO-listed Comoé National Park (CNP) in Côte d'Ivoire, increasing from 11,743 hectares to 29,872 hectares—a 160% rise—while forest cover declined by 76%, shrinking from 26,242 hectares to just 6,133 hectares. This rapid transformation threatens the park's conservation, as encroaching agricultural land could undermine its long-term protection if current trends persist. The study used Landsat satellite imagery and remote sensing techniques to map and analyze landscape changes in rural areas adjacent to the CNP, revealing a stark shift from natural vegetation to intensive cashew orchards. These findings highlight the urgent need for sustainable land-use planning to balance agricultural development with biodiversity conservation in this World Heritage Site.

Enclaves and Shadow State tourism in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

Okavango Delta — 2019 — WHEB4E98162A2

Tourism development in the Okavango Delta, Botswana, has created a 'tourism enclave' dominated by multinational companies and local elites, leading to increased corruption and monopolization of tourism benefits. This study uses the concept of Shadow State to analyze how such enclaves emerge and their impacts on sustainable tourism ideals. Through qualitative research, it reveals that the dominance of foreign investors and political ties has hindered inclusive growth, posing a threat to Botswana's sustainable development agenda. The findings underscore the need for more equitable tourism practices to align with global sustainability goals.

Enfants abandonnés gaulois et la souche Lēp-, Lip-, Lippo-, Lēp-ont-

Dougga / Thugga — 2019 — WHE7E9062EE05

A recurring onomastic root in Gaulish naming, *leikw-, meaning 'to leave or abandon,' has been identified through inscriptions from North Africa. This root forms themes like Lipo-, Lepont-, and Laepo- in names such as Maculipus (from Mactar) and Maportulip(us) (from Dougga), suggesting they refer to abandoned children, likely exposed infants. The study proposes these names were given by Gaulish-speaking communities, possibly demobilized soldiers settled in the region, linking them to ancient practices of child exposure.

Engaging Black European Spaces and Postcolonial Dialogues through Public Art: Yinka Shonibare’s Nelson’s Ship in a Bottle

Maritime Greenwich — 2019 — WHE3997660B81

Yinka Shonibare’s Nelson’s Ship in a Bottle temporarily disrupted the colonial narrative of Trafalgar Square by inserting a Black diasporic perspective into public space. The installation, featuring sails made from African textiles and displayed on the Fourth Plinth (2010–2012), challenged Britain’s normative historical representation. Later moved to the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich, it serves as a permanent postcolonial dialogue. This study analyzes Shonibare’s work through its transnational identity references, linking 19th-century diasporic emergence to contemporary negotiations of space and power.

Engineering Seismological Parameters of Two ML 4.3 Intraplate Earthquakes in the Northern Rhine Area, Germany

Cologne Cathedral — 2019 — WHEBF148C2D93

Two intraplate earthquakes of equal magnitude (ML 4.3) occurring in the northern Rhine area, Germany, in 2011, revealed distinct seismic behavior despite their proximity and similar size. Analysis of ground-motion parameters—such as peak ground acceleration and response amplitude—from stations with identical epicentral distances showed differing decay rates between the Rhenish shield and Lower Rhine embayment sources. Records from four stations in Cologne Cathedral further illustrated variations in structural response, highlighting the influence of local geology on seismic effects. This study leveraged unique datasets from 40 stations, including strong-motion free-field sensors, to derive site-effect-independent distance relations, providing critical insights for earthquake engineering and hazard assessment.

Enhancing heritage fruition through 3D virtual models and augmented reality: an application to Roman artefacts

Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena — 2019 — WHE8B70516039

A novel approach using 3D virtual models and augmented reality (AR) significantly enhances the visualization, analysis, and accessibility of Roman artefacts, addressing spatial constraints, preservation challenges, and logistical barriers. This method allows for detailed examination of large or fragmented artefacts, such as a partially preserved Roman floor mosaic and funerary lion sculptures from Modena, Italy, by overcoming limitations in museum space and artefact condition. The AR application, accessible via standard mobile devices using free and open-source software, was positively received by both experts and visitors during testing inside and outside museums. This study demonstrates the potential of digital tools to democratize cultural heritage fruition, enabling engaging, customized experiences that transcend traditional museum settings.

Enigmatic diamonds from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka

Volcanoes of Kamchatka — 2019 — WHED89078C4E2

Researchers have discovered approximately 700 diamond crystals within volcanic rocks, primarily pyroclastic, from the Tolbachik volcano in Kamchatka, Russia. These diamonds exhibit cube-octahedral shapes and remarkably homogeneous internal structures. The study employed advanced techniques such as SIMS, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, along with electron energy loss spectroscopy and electron diffraction to analyze these crystals. Two distinct groups of impurity elements were identified: nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H), which are uniformly distributed, and other elements like chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F), oxygen (O), sulfur (S), silicon (Si), aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), and potassium (K), which form local concentrations indicating the presence of inclusions. Mineral inclusions within these diamonds, ranging from 70 to 450 nm in size, are primarily Mn-Ni alloys and silicides, with varying stoichiometries and compositions. These inclusions also contain nanometer-sized bubbles with fluid or gas phases, including fluorine and oxygen. Carbon isotopic compositions range from –21 to –29‰ δ13CVPDB, while nitrogen isotopic compositions vary from –2.32 to –2.58‰ δ15NAir. The geological, geochemical, and mineralogical data strongly support the natural origin of these diamonds, formed from volcanic gases during an explosive eruption phase.

Ennobling Japan’s Savage Northeast: Tōhoku as Postwar Thought, 1945–2011 by Nathan Hopson

Hiraizumi – Temples, Gardens and Archaeological Sites Representing the Buddhist Pure Land — 2019 — WHE6A7397B6A6

Nathan Hopson's book 'Ennobling Japan’s Savage Northeast: Tōhoku as Postwar Thought, 1945–2011' provides a detailed historiographical analysis of the postwar discursive construction of Tōhoku, revealing its evolution from an 'empty signifier' in Japanese national narratives to a symbol rich with new meanings. The study identifies two key periods: pre-1980s, where Hiraizumi's archaeological significance was central to ennobling Tōhoku as the 'ennobled savage,' and post-1980s, marked by nostalgia-driven 'Tōhokugaku' or Tohokuology. Hopson critically examines Japanese historians' works, including those of Takahashi Tomio, Umehara Takeshi, and Akasaka Norio, to trace how Tōhoku was reimagined within Japan's historical arc, culminating in its abrupt transformation post-3/11 disaster. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, synthesizing historiography, regionalism studies, and intellectual history to offer insights into postwar Japan's national identity, race discourses, and regionalism.

Enriching Tourist UX via a Location Based AR Treasure Hunt Game

City of Valletta — 2019 — WHE711D793916

Augmented Reality (AR) significantly enhances tourist engagement and learning experiences, particularly when integrated into location-based treasure hunt games. A study conducted in Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage site and 2018 European Capital of Culture, demonstrated that AR effectively enriches cultural tourism by combining navigation tools with gamified elements. The research found that such an approach not only provides deeper city information but also fosters interest more effectively than traditional tours. Using a mixed-methods design, the study analyzed game logs, pre-post test interviews, observations, and surveys to triangulate findings. Key to success was the 'learning through fun' strategy, which leveraged GPS navigation to create a competitive yet educational experience.