Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz


World Heritage Identification Number: 534

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇩🇪 Germany

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz: A Landscape Design Masterpiece from the Age of Enlightenment

The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, stands as a testament to the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century. This cultural landscape, spanning an area of 142 square kilometers within the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt, offers a unique blend of aesthetics, education, and economics.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an exceptional example of landscape design and planning of the Age of the Enlightenment, the 18th century. Its diverse components - outstanding buildings, landscaped parks and gardens in the English style, and subtly modified expanses of agricultural land - serve aesthetic, educational, and economic purposes in an exemplary manner.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an outstanding example of the application of the philosophical principles of the Age of the Enlightenment to the design of a landscape that integrates art, education, and economy in a harmonious whole.

Criterion (iv): The 18th century was a seminal period for landscape design, of which the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an exceptional and wide-ranging illustration.

Encyclopedia Record: Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm

The Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm is a cultural landscape and World Heritage Site in Germany, located between the city of Dessau and the town of Wörlitz in Central Germany. One of the first and largest English parks in Germany and continental Europe, it was created in the late 18th century under the regency of Duke Leopold III of Anhalt-Dessau. Today, the cultural landscape of Dessau-Wörlitz encompasses an area of 142 km2 (55 sq mi) within the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. Because of its exceptional landscape design and testimony to the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment, the Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm was designated as a world heritage site in 2000.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 11,891 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 51.8425 , 12.42083

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Image of Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz

Erbanor at German Wikipedia (Original text: Erbanor), Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg
16 km — Germany
Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
75 km — Germany
Naumburg Cathedral
88 km — Germany
Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg
88 km — Germany
Berlin Modernism Housing Estates
97 km — Germany

Country Information: Germany

Flag of Germany

Official Name: Federal Republic of Germany

Capital: Berlin

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 83,510,950

Population (2023): 83,901,923

Population (2022): 83,797,985

Land Area: 349,390 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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