World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 19841 – 19860 of 30345 publications

Collecting and Displaying China’s “Summer Palace” in the West

Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing — 2017 — WHE6622EFCC99

Over a million objects from the Yuanmingyuan, or Summer Palace—a significant imperial Chinese palace complex—were looted during the Second Opium War and dispersed globally. This study reveals how Western museums, including the Royal Engineers Museum in Kent, the National Museum of Scotland, and the Musee Chinois at Château de Fontainebleau, shaped the display of these artifacts over 150 years, reflecting European cultural, political, and aesthetic biases rather than the original context of the Yuanmingyuan. By analyzing museum practices, the research offers insights into Western representations of China during this period.

Collective Action for Territorial Identity in Tourism: The Case Study of Two UNESCO Sites

Venice and its Lagoon — 2017 — WHEA702391CBD

A novel framework for managing and valorizing tourist destinations emerges from this study, which applies the theory of commons—focusing on self-organized collective action—to territorial governance. By comparing two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park (characterized by collaborative governance) and Venice (marked by uncooperative governance), the research highlights how territorial identity and tourism heritage can be treated as shared resources. This approach reveals distinct governance dynamics that suggest innovative management strategies for sustainable tourism development. The study bridges gaps in existing literature, offering new pathways for research and practical applications in territorial conservation and governance.

Column-leaning Displacement of Korean Traditional Wooden Architecture : 3D Scanning Data of Columns of Sungryeoljeon in Namhansanseong

Namhansanseong — 2017 — WHE24ABF70E59

A study on Sungryeoljeon, a historic structure within Namhansanseongreveals distinct column-leaning patterns in Korean traditional wooden architecture. Using 3D scanning technology, researchers measured the displacement of 12 columns, finding they generally lean southward and rotate clockwise, though at varying rates depending on direction. This method offers precise, periodic data to track structural changes over time, providing insights into the behavior of such heritage structures. The findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring to understand and preserve architectural characteristics that are already in motion.

Combined Aerial and Ground-Based Structure from Motion for Cultural Heritage Documentation

Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch — 2017 — WHECF51FE637C

This study demonstrates the effectiveness of combining Structure from Motion (SFM) and unmanned aerial systems (UAS) for cultural heritage documentation, particularly in capturing 3D data of complex or inaccessible structures. The research highlights how these technologies complement each other, enabling precise modeling of archaeological sites and historical buildings. Using Lorsch Abbey's King’s Hall as a case study, the authors showcase the potential of this approach to preserve and analyze UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The paper also explores current software options for SFM, discusses workflows from photo capture to 3D surface creation, and addresses future challenges in integrating emerging technologies.

Comforting Communication Near the Sacred Objects of Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (the 19th – the Early 20th C.)

Kyiv: Saint-Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra — 2017 — WHE41FF29170D

Research on Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (19th–early 20th century) reveals that communicative comfort near sacred objects played a crucial role in maintaining safety and order within the site. The study finds that structured disciplinary instructions for brethren, along with improved physical conditions—particularly in caves—helped prevent crowding, injuries, and thefts while enhancing pilgrimage experiences. Analyzing Lavra administration preconceptions, operational comfort for coffin-guardians and cave guides, and the gap between ideals and reality, the research highlights how these measures contributed to reliability engineering, ensuring the preservation of shrines and icons. The findings also suggest that theft prevention in caves remains an area warranting further investigation.

Commemorating Professor Takeo Ohnishi

Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site — 2017 — WHE5E35192CEF

Professor Takeo Ohnishi, a pioneering figure in radiation biomedicine, significantly advanced the field through his research on radiation effects, cancer biology, and related disciplines. His work spanned multiple domains, including ultraviolet radiation studies, slime mold sporangia formation, hyperthermia, heavy particle beams, astrobiology, and low-dose radiation. Ohnishi's flexible and innovative research approach, particularly his focus on the TP53 gene across various studies, set him apart as a model educator and researcher. He played a crucial role in establishing key institutions like the Radiation Effects Research Institution (RERI) and the Radiation Biology Center (RBC), fostering collaboration among radiation researchers nationwide. Additionally, he contributed to international efforts, notably organizing the International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR2015) in Kyoto. Ohnishi's legacy includes numerous publications, his role as dean at Nara Medical University, and his mentorship of many students who became professors themselves.

Comments and Comparisons

Ajanta Caves — 2017 — WHEBCD726CF42

A pivotal analysis by Walter Spink reveals Bagh's significant role in the evolution of Buddhist shrines, particularly its influence on the transition from aniconic to iconic worship forms. The study highlights the site's connections with Ajanta and examines technological advancements, such as door fittings in monks' cells, alongside astronomical alignments tied to solstices. Spink's comparative approach, rooted in extensive historical and architectural analysis, underscores Bagh's importance in shaping Buddhist religious practices during a critical period of development.

Communal knowledge and perceptions of African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) reintroduction in the western part of Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Serengeti National Park — 2017 — WHE6535045B8E

Gender and education significantly influence communal knowledge and support for African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) reintroduction in the western Serengeti National Park, Tanzania. The study found that males outperformed females in identifying wild dogs and expressed stronger conservation priority for the species. Higher education levels correlated with greater support for increasing wild dog populations post-reintroduction. These findings underscore the need for conservation authorities to integrate local perceptions into reintroduction programs. The research used questionnaires from 216 respondents across six villages, revealing critical socio-demographic factors shaping attitudes toward wildlife conservation.

Communities and sanctuaries

Archaeological Site of Olympia — 2017 — WHE48ACAE91B2

Archaeological evidence from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Olympia suggests that during the sub-Mycenaean and Protogeometric periods, a small community, possibly consisting of just three or four families, inhabited the area. This finding challenges the notion that Olympia was merely a sanctuary, highlighting its role as a lived-in settlement alongside its religious significance. The study integrates archaeological discoveries with ancient literary sources to explore the extent of settlements in greater Eleia before the synoikism (unification) of 471 BC, revealing the presence of political entities like the unlocated Khaladrians. Additionally, it raises questions about the communication networks between Dodona and African sanctuaries, pointing to gaps in our understanding of interregional connectivity during this period.

Community Involvement for Sustainable World Heritage Sites: The Melaka Case

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca — 2017 — WHEA7A102A183

Local communities in UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) are largely excluded from heritage protection and conservation planning, undermining sustainable management. A study on Melaka, a WHS recognized for its outstanding universal value (OUV), found minimal community participation despite international guidelines emphasizing local involvement. The research involved consultations and focus group discussions with various communities between 2013-2014, revealing that the local community is treated as an object rather than a subject of development. This exclusion contrasts with UNESCO's emphasis on community-driven heritage safeguarding, which advocates for active participation in decision-making to ensure sustainable continuity as a WHS.

Community involvement in rural tourism: a case of Kinabalu National Park, Malaysia

Kinabalu Park — 2017 — WHE031FF7085B

A significant increase in household income for local residents has been observed due to tourism development in Kinabalu National Park, Malaysia. However, the study reveals that local community involvement in tourism activities is hindered by a lack of essential knowledge and skills, as well as the seasonal, part-time, low-paying nature of available jobs. These constraints pose challenges to long-term tourism development. The research, based on 378 questionnaires, highlights the need for strategies to minimize these barriers to sustain tourism growth in the region.

Community Labor and Laboring Communities within the Tiwanaku State (C.E. 500–1100) (Chapter 4)

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture — 2017 — WHE380DC2247E

Research on the Tiwanaku State (C.E. 500–1100) reveals that labor within its multiethnic communities was organized through reciprocal, guild-like systems rather than elite-driven coercion. Skeletal evidence, including musculoskeletal stress markers and osteoarthritis, indicates habitual activity patterns varied significantly across groups in the Titicaca Basin, Bolivia, and colonies near Moquegua, Peru. This suggests a complex social structure where labor was collaborative, challenging traditional assumptions about state-level societies.

Comparative Study of Inscription Process of Islands Property on UNESCO's World Heritage List: Focusing on 'The Southwestern Coast Tidal Flats' in Korea and 'The Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region' in Japan

Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region — 2017 — WHEFA6600B9B1

A comparative analysis of the UNESCO World Heritage inscription processes for 'The Southwestern Coast Tidal Flats' in Korea and 'The Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region' in Japan reveals two key differences: shared awareness among stakeholders in Japan, leading to systematic participation and governance, versus fragmented engagement in Korea. While Japan's site was inscribed in 2017, Korea's remains on a tentative list after seven years, highlighting the importance of cohesive local stakeholder involvement and policy network dynamics for successful heritage recognition.

Comparing citizen science and professional data to evaluate extrapolated mountain goat distribution models

Waterton Glacier International Peace Park — 2017 — WHEB2124B4311

A study comparing citizen science data with professional surveys found that volunteer-collected mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus) location data can effectively evaluate species distribution models, offering a low-cost alternative for wildlife managers. The research analyzed aerial and ground survey data from professionals and volunteers across Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, comparing these datasets to two extrapolated mountain goat models. Results showed that all dataset types correlated positively with model predictions, with aerial observations (rs = 0.964) slightly outperforming professional ground surveys (rs = 0.946) and volunteer ground data (rs = 0.898). A model developed in the Greater Yellowstone Area proved most informative, suggesting that citizen science, when paired with robust protocols and training, can reliably contribute to wildlife research. The findings recommend expanding this approach to other species and developing distribution models using citizen science data.

Comparing the Survival Rate of Mangrove Clam, Polymesoda (Geloina) spp. (Solander 1876) Through Field Experiments in Mangrove Forests of Iriomote Island

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2017 — WHE10C94B88DE

Mangrove clams, Polymesoda spp., exhibit optimal survival rates (90%) in the mesozone of mangrove forests, where salinity changes gradually and remains moderate. A 10-month field experiment across four zones on Iriomote Island revealed that survival plummeted to 40% in seaward zones due to rapid or prolonged high-salinity conditions, with no survival in freshwater landward plots. Salinity fluctuations emerged as a critical factor influencing clam viability, highlighting the mesozone's suitability for these bivalves by balancing environmental stability.

Comparing willingness-to-pay between residents and non-residents using a contingent valuation method: case of the Grand Canal in China

The Grand Canal — 2017 — WHE490B3F4BDD

Residents' willingness-to-pay (WTP) for preserving China's UNESCO-listed Grand Canal significantly exceeds that of non-residents, with key differences in how place identity and revisit intention influence their economic valuation. Using a contingent valuation method applied to tourist surveys conducted between April and May 2015, researchers found that while both groups value the Canal's cultural heritage, residents attach stronger emotional and long-term ties to it. Logit models revealed distinct factors driving WTP, underscoring divergent stakeholder perspectives on heritage conservation. The study highlights the economic disparity in heritage appreciation between local communities and tourists, with implications for sustainable tourism policies.

Comparison of the activity and productivity of Carniolan (Apis mellifera carnica Pollmann) and Yemeni (Apis mellifera jemenitica Ruttner) subspecies under environmental conditions of the Al-Ahsa oasis of eastern Saudi Arabia

Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape — 2017 — WHEFA93761EAC

Yemeni honeybees (Apis mellifera jemenitica) outperform Carniolan bees (Apis mellifera carnica) in pollen collection, brood rearing, and colony growth under the environmental conditions of Al-Ahsa oasis, Saudi Arabia. While Carniolan bees produced more honey during alfalfa and sidir flow seasons, Yemeni bees exhibited superior survival rates due to higher pollen storage, larger brood production, and greater adult population size. The study, conducted at King Faisal University's apiary, compared the two subspecies' foraging activity, colony growth, and honey yield over time, revealing that bee race significantly impacts productivity in this region.

Comparison of the fuzzy AHP method, the spatial correlation method, and the Dong model to predict the fire high-risk areas in Hyrcanian forests of Iran

Hyrcanian Forests — 2017 — WHE06747240AC

A comparison of three methods—fuzzy AHP, spatial correlation, and the Dong model—revealed that fuzzy AHP (accuracy 0.8) and spatial correlation (accuracy 0.92) are significantly more effective than the Dong model (accuracy 0.51) in predicting high-risk fire areas in Hyrcanian forests of Iran. The study overlaid actual fire perimeters with risk maps generated by each method, demonstrating that fuzzy AHP and spatial correlation closely align with observed fire patterns, while the Dong model showed only moderate agreement. This finding highlights the superior predictive power of fuzzy AHP and spatial correlation for forest fire risk assessment in this UNESCO-listed region.

Compartimentação Geomorfológica como Suporte para Estudos de Evolução Geotectônica: Aplicação na Região da Chapada dos Veadeiros, GO

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2017 — WHEA9425B0B2E

A novel approach to geotectonic evolution studies has been successfully applied in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region, Brazil. The research demonstrates that integrating geomorphological analysis with geological data can effectively identify distinct morphostructural compartments, providing critical insights into regional tectonic history. By analyzing lineaments, drainage patterns, and soil classes, the study distinguished 17 geomorphological units—including dissected plateaus, valleys, and escarpments—each named after significant geographical features. This methodology not only advances understanding of structural domains but also offers a temporal framework for tectonic events dating back to the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano orogeny. The findings underscore the potential of morphostructural mapping as a foundational tool for geotectonic research, particularly in complex orogenic regions.

Compliance to Brazil's Forest Code will not protect biodiversity and ecosystem services

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2017 — WHEE109EFE755

Enforcing Brazil's Forest Code could potentially rescue the Cerrado biome from significant biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation. The study finds that establishing restoration programs on private properties with insufficient native vegetation could create habitat for 25% more threatened species, enhance water security, and increase carbon stock by 56.6 million tons. Additionally, strategic expansion of protected areas and trading environmental reserve quotas could further bolster conservation efforts. This is the first assessment evaluating the impacts of the Forest Code on biodiversity and ecosystem services across 200 million hectares of the Cerrado, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for compliance.