Wadi Wurayah


World Heritage Identification Number: 1724

World Heritage since: 2026

Category: Natural Heritage

WHE Type: Natural Landscapes & Geographic Features

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Wadi Wurayah: A Unique Oasis in the Hajar Mountain Range

Wadi Wurayah, a 12,700-hectare (31,000-acre) wadi nestled between the towns of Masafi, Khor Fakkan, and Bidiyah in the Emirate of Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, stands as a testament to the region's geological and ecological diversity. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2026, Wadi Wurayah offers a captivating blend of natural beauty, unique biodiversity, and historical significance.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The property is located entirely within the Hajar mountain range in the Emirate of Fujairah. Geologically, the Hajar Mountains represent extensive and well-preserved exposures of ophiolite sequences, formed during Late Cretaceous tectonic processes. Ecologically, the property is situated within the Al Hajar Foothill Xeric Woodlands and Shrublands, recognised for its ecological distinctiveness, high species richness, and significant levels of endemism. Wadi Wurayah hosts 1,099 recorded species (883 fauna and 216 flora), including at least ten globally threatened species. These represent approximately half of the terrestrial mammal species and nearly half of the terrestrial reptile species recorded in the country.

Encyclopedia Record: Wadi Wurayah

Wadi Wurayah is a 12,700-hectare (31,000-acre) wadi between the towns of Masafi, Khor Fakkan, and Bidiyah in the United Arab Emirates. It has been designated as Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. The lush canyon in the area was named after the tall marsh plant known as ‘warrah’, that flourishes in its wetlands, while the word ‘wadi’ is the Arabic term for valley.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 22,000 hectares

Number of Components: 1

UNESCO Criteria: (ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes

Coordinates: 25.48233 , 56.265792

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Faya Palaeolandscape
64 km — United Arab Emirates
Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas)
164 km — United Arab Emirates
Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn
251 km — Oman
Bahla Fort
299 km — Oman
Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman
305 km — Oman
Flag of United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates and the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: May 11, 2001

Status: Accession

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 2009-2013

Total of Mandate Years: 4

Total of Mandates: 1

WHC Electoral Group: V(b) (Arab States)

Learn more about United Arab Emirates

Weather at the World Heritage Site

Last updated: July 30, 2026

Portions of the page Wadi Wurayah are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Wadi Wurayah, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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